Entrepeneur Plans to Produce World’s First Hemp Plastic Skateboard

Ganjapreneur, a website dedicated to cannabis industry business news and culture, recently published an interview with Brian Westphal, founder of Lotus Boards, a start-up looking to produce the world’s first hemp plastic skateboard. In the interview, Westphal discussed his goals to spread awareness about ecological manufacturing using biological composite materials and 3D printing. The piece was published as part of a series of interviews conducted via Ganjapreneur with business owners and investors who specialize in cannabis and hemp.

Westphal discusses how he originally came up with the idea after learning about industrial hemp on the “Joe Rogan Experience” Podcast. “Joe would bring up the illegality of industrial hemp and the real conspiracy perpetrated by the media during the 1920′s,” Westphal states. “He also would discuss Henry Ford’s Hemp Plastic concept car as a great example of the wide uses of hemp. From there I researched to see what happened to this material? Why is nobody developing with it? And how come bio-plastics and industrial hemp aren’t more prevalent in our society?”

Westphal also discussed his belief that the future of manufacturing will likely hinge on ecological, renewable practices and 3D printing. “Hemp offers many benefits to our current methods of manufacturing paper, textiles, houses, and of course, plastics. Saving the amount of energy used, reducing carbon emissions, and the amount of water used during cultivation,” are some of the ways that widespread implementation of hemp will be ecologically beneficial, according to Westphal.

With Lotus Boards, Westphal’s goal is not simply to produce skateboards, but also to spread awareness about the benefits of industrial hemp and encourage manufacturers from all industries to pursue ecological practices as well. “Our vision is to spread the use of Industrial Hemp and Bio-Based alternatives with every ride. What better way to show people the capabilities of these new technologies than to let them cruise around on it?”

The full interview can be read on the Ganjapreneur website.

About Ganjapreneur:

Ganjapreneur launched in July 2014 and has since established a significant presence in the cannabis business world. The website regularly publishes interviews and commentary from leading minds in the industry, and has also launched a B2B business directory, a live feed of job listings from marijuana job boards, a domain name marketplace for start-ups and venture capital firms, and a mobile app for Apple and Android devices.

Press Release: http://www.prweb.com/releases/hemp/news/prweb12585124.htm

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Minnesota MMJ Manufacturers Preparing for July Launch

Minnesota medical marijuana businesses are preparing to receive their first harvest in the coming weeks. Two MMJ manufacturers, LeafLine Labs and Minnesota Medical Solutions, have received approval from the state’s Department of Health to produce, process, and begin distributing products in pill or oil form in July.

In downtown Minneapolis, one company has already begun construction on the city’s first dispensary, in the century-old former home of the League of Catholic Women. Several other sites are set to open in St. Paul, St. Cloud and Hibbing.

Minnesota became the 22nd state to legalize medical marijuana in May 2014 with the strictest medical law in the country. The bill does not allow the smoking of the leaf itself, effectively barring those with illnesses such as muscular dystrophy and PTSD from relief.

Some cities have gone further to postpone MMJ’s arrival; Duluth and certain Twin Cities suburbs implemented six-month and one-year moratoria on dispensaries in order to conduct further studies regarding zoning requirements.

In an interview with CBS Minnesota, Minnesota Department of Health Assistant Commissioner Manny Munson-Regala drew attention to widespread concern regarding the program: “I think the folks who want to move forward with this program underestimate the amount of trepidation there is out there… The folks who are so passionate and believe this is what we should do forget there is a sizable number of people that are not sure.”

Despite this apprehension, Minnesota expects to begin patient enrollment by June, and manufacturers are required to open at least one dispensary by July 2015.

Sources:

http://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/03/10/medical-marijuana

http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2014/05/29/reality-check-mns-new-restrictive-medical-marijuana-law/

Photo Credit: Andres Rodriguez

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Washington State Senate Passes Bill Defining PTSD As MMJ Qualifying Condition

The Washington State Senate passed a bill this week that would add post-traumatic stress disorder as a qualifying condition for a medical marijuana prescription. Senate Bill 5379 was passed unanimously by the chamber on Tuesday night, and is now being considered in the House of Representatives.

State Senator Steven Hobbs (D-Lake Stevens), who sponsored the bill, noted that it has the support of the Veteran’s Administration, and assured retired veterans who use medical marijuana to manage symptoms related to PTSD that they would not be risking the loss of their benefits.

Washington’s first medical marijuana law was passed in 1998. Voters approved a bill that allowed doctors to recommend, although not prescribe, medical cannabis on behalf of those suffering from cancer and other medical conditions that result in “intractable pain.”

In 2012, Washington became one of the first states in the country to pass a bill legalizing the sale of recreational marijuana. The state’s first recreational dispensaries began opening for business last summer.

Sources:

http://www.king5.com/story/news/politics/2015/03/11/senate-passes-ptsd-marijuana-bill/70146316/

Photo Credit: Melanie Tata

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Brian Westphal - Lotus Boards

Brian Westphal: Spreading Hemp Awareness with Skateboards

Lotus BoardsRecently, Ganjapreneur had the chance to connect with Brian Westphal, an entrepreneur looking to innovate and spread awareness in the industrial hemp sector. Westphal’s company, Lotus Boards, is working to produce the world’s first hemp-plastic skateboard. The company’s goal, as stated on their website, is “to create awareness for the adoption of Industrial Hemp and Bio-Based alternatives with every ride.”

In this interview, Brian discusses how Lotus Boards came into existence, what his journey has been like so far, and what his predictions are for industrial hemp’s future.

Read the full interview below:


What’s the story behind your involvement in Lotus Boards?

I’m the founder of Lotus Boards. I have been able to get by thus far mainly working by myself though I have used outside help and experts to cover the aspects of starting a business which I am still learning. My background is in Mechanical Engineering. I just received my degree from Cal Poly Pomona this past semester and am pursuing entrepreneurship full time. Lotus Boards is only the beginning of what I have planned. I feel very strongly about the rising hemp movement and saw it as a great opportunity to make a change in society. This project has been about 1 1/2 years now in the making and we hope to have our product on Kickstarter later this summer pending our manufacturing lead times.

Who came up with the original concept?

I first heard about Hemp Plastic listening to the ‘Joe Rogan Experience’ podcast. Joe would bring up the illegality of industrial hemp and the real conspiracy perpetrated by the media during the 1920’s. He also would discuss Henry Ford’s Hemp Plastic concept car as a great example of the wide uses of hemp. From there I researched to see what happened to this material? Why is nobody developing with it? And how come bio-plastics and industrial hemp aren’t more prevalent in our society? As stated earlier I learned a lot about the history, the technical details of the material, and found that the US was far behind relative to other industrialized countries in terms of making ecological manufacturing solutions.

What did you do before pursuing a career in hemp-plastic skateboards?

During my final year at Cal Poly Pomona I entered the ‘Bronco Startup Challenge’, basically a business plan and pitch competition which featured a panel similar to ‘Shark Tank’ with experienced Angel Investors. Somehow, among a class of 50 business plans and 10 finalists I was able to come out on top, winning the Grand Prize which further boosted my confidence that Lotus Boards and the Hemp Revolution could be successful.

Something I hear more about from within the Industrial Hemp community is that even just a few years ago when the HIA would go to Washington DC they were joked out of the room you know, Industrial Hemp, Marijuana, getting high. But now there’s no laughing. People are finally starting to come around and get educated on the real benefits cannabis as a whole could bring to society.

Our vision is to spread the use of Industrial Hemp and Bio-Based alternatives with every ride. What better way to show people the capabilities of these new technologies than to let them cruise around on it?

I wanted to pursue a career that could help make a difference and use my engineering background to make game-changing designs. The money or success I feel that could come as a result is only a bonus.

How would you characterize other entrepreneurs and businesses you have interacted with in the hemp industry?

The folks I’ve met in the hemp industry could not be more helpful. It is a very tight knit community at this point of people developing some next-level ways to use industrial hemp. This network consists of both business owners/entrepreneurs and those on the front lines in non-profit organizations fighting to make industrial hemp cultivation legal. In most cases these people wear both hats.

It was surprising to me to find that not all of those in the Industrial Hemp community dabble in marijuana, or care about it’s cause for that matter. To them, Industrial Hemp is an entirely different cause, primarily environmental. Hemp offers many benefits to our current methods of manufacturing paper, textiles, houses, and of course, plastics. Saving the amount of energy used, reducing carbon emissions, and the amount of water used during cultivation. (Not that they don’t care about personal freedom and the ability to expand their consciousness using marijuana, they just view it as entirely separate. Sometimes, though, it can be seen as a hindrance to the industrial hemp cause as it creates a taboo.)

The Lotus Boards website states that the material used for your decks is 30% hemp and 70% plastic. Is this typical of most hemp plastics? How did you settle on this ratio?

The compound we are using is obtained by a third party supplier. This is the ratio they found would offer the best balance between strength and manufacturability. The more hemp fiber, the stronger and more rigid the result will be, though it is detrimental to it’s ability to be molded. The process we use is plastic injection. Other compounds use ‘Compression Molding’ similar to carbon fiber. Plastic injection is a very common technique to create detailed parts, with little waste, quickly and cheaply. A lot of every day items are made using it which makes the innovation of Hemp Plastic so intriguing.

These first steps though not quite perfect yet, are necessary. These beginning materials are only the tip of the iceberg for bio-based compounds. The more we use them and support the companies producing them and their continued research and development the closer we can get to the point where all of our materials can be produced organically with greatly reduced environmental impact. Our supplier is working on an even better compound that we hope to use in the near future.

How does the performance of a Lotus Board compare to traditional skateboard decks? Will it feel any different than riding a traditional board?

Our deck is similar to the Penny Cruiser deck. Is different from a traditional deck in that it’s more used for beach cruising, getting around town or to class, and to carve hills. Relative to the Penny our board will have a greatly reduced carbon footprint, will be stronger, and most of all, made using hemp ‘In The USA’.

At this point we have only tested using prototypes of the design. None from the Hemp Plastic compound yet as we are still in talks with manufacturing.

Our board design is very unique though; engineered to stay light while at the same time putting reinforcement exactly where the rider needs it. There’s a lot more detail about this aspect of design in the blog on our web page: http://lotusboards.com/blog.

If legalized and embraced globally, what do you envision the future of hemp plastics would look like?

I view a society which obtains all of its materials from organic sources. These materials will be free from toxins, be biodegradable, and have a low carbon footprint. It’s only a matter of time until everything we use can be made with 3D printing from fully renewable resources. The possibilities are going to blow people away, it’s only a matter of time. Trust me when I say Lotus Boards is in the forefront of this development with details I can’t even give away and has a lot in store for the upcoming launch.

What advice would you give to someone looking to forge a career in industrial hemp?

Anyone looking to get started in industrial hemp I think should come with an original idea. Break away from the common thread of making paraphernalia related products. I mean who would have thought the best method of making houses was to use industrial hemp to make Hempcrete? I hope that hemp entrepreneurs will continue to push the envelope and create original, groundbreaking ways to use the crop in ways others never even knew were possible.

Secondly, get connected and start doing research. These go hand in hand. It takes a wealth of knowledge to make a product from top to bottom and to learn the manufacturing processes behind its creation. Somewhere out there is an expert in the field that you’re looking for. Anyone looking to learn more about Hemp Plastics can contact me personally at Brian@LotusBoards.com.


Thank you for taking the time to share your experience, Brian! We are looking forward to seeing Lotus Boards in production in the near future, and are excited to witness the growth of industrial hemp and ecological manufacturing in the U.S.

If you have questions for Brian, post them in the comments below! You can also contact him at his email address listed above or visit the Lotus Boards website.

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Medical Marijuana Bill Narrowly Fails in Utah Senate

The Republican-controlled Senate in Utah voted down a bill Monday night that would have allowed people with chronic and debilitating diseases in the state access to medical marijuana products.

SB 259 failed 15-14, with several senators citing concerns with the language in the bill. Senator Todd Weiler (R-Wood Cross) said that he feared the bill would prevent police from arresting those with a medical card for the possession methamphetamine or cocaine paraphernalia. Senator Mark Madsen (R-Saratoga Springs) the sponsor of the bill, has stated that Weiler is misrepresenting the language in the bill.

Under the bill, smoking marijuana would have remained illegal, but businesses would have been permitted to grow the crop and sell MMJ products, including brownies, candies, and lozenges. Senator Madsen had begun research on the issue after years of back pain, and eventually visited Colorado on his doctor’s recommendation to experiment with marijuana-based solutions.

Madsen viewed the bill as a measure to bring compassion and freedom to those in pain, and stated that he was disheartened by what he saw as fear in the legislative opposition.

Sources:

http://www.ksl.com/?nid=757&sid=33766250

http://www.charlotteobserver.com/living/health-family/article13165358.html

Photo Credit: vxla

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New Hampshire House Committee Unanimously Approves Hemp Bill

Lawmakers in a New Hampshire House committee unanimously approved a bill to remove a ban on the industrial cultivation of hemp. The bill, which was sponsored by Representatives Elizabeth Edwards (D-Hillsborough), Laura Jones (R-Strafford), Robert Cushing (D-Rockingham), and Michael Sylvia (R-Belknap), would regulate hemp like any other farmable crop. The bill will now be debated and voted on in the full House.

In particular, the bill notes that “industrial hemp shall not be designated as a controlled substance.” Since the 1970 passage of the federal Controlled Substances Act, hemp production has been prevented by the Drug Enforcement Agency because of its relation to cannabis.

If passed, House Bill 494 would bring New Hampshire into the company of Colorado, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, and neighboring Vermont, all of which have passed similar laws. Although many producers have hesitated to begin cultivation until federal legislation has passed, farmers in Colorado, Oregon and Vermont have begun harvesting over the past couple of years.

The U.S. hemp market is somewhere around $500 million per year, with the majority of imports coming from China and Canada, the world’s largest hemp exporters. According to the Congressional Resource Service, the U.S. remains the only developed country that does not cultivate hemp on an industrial scale.

Sources:

http://www.thedailychronic.net/2015/41410/hemp-bill-advances-in-new-hampshire-by-unanimous-committee-vote/

http://blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com/2015/03/unanimous-vote-moves-industrial-hemp-bill-forward-in-new-hampshire/

Photo Credit: storebukkebruse

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Senators File Nation’s First Federal Medical Marijuana Bill

A bipartisan group of U.S. Senators — Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Rand Paul (R-KY), and Cory Booker (D-NJ) — announced a bill today that would completely overhaul the federal government’s stance on medical marijuana.

The Compassionate Access, Research Expansion and Respect States (CARERS) Act would “allow patients, doctors and businesses in states that have already passed medical-marijuana laws to participate in those programs without fear of federal prosecution,” the senators explained in a joint statement. It would block the DEA from pursuing prosecutions against individuals or businesses participating in the state’s MMJ program.

“This bipartisan legislation allows states to set their own medical marijuana policies and ends the criminalization of patients, their families, and the caregivers and dispensary owners and employees who provide them their medicine,” remarked Michael Collins, policy manager for the Drug Policy Alliance.

The bill would remove cannabis from its Schedule 1 listing under the Controlled Substances Act and allow Veterans Affairs doctors to prescribe medical marijuana, which is often pursued by veterans as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). If passed, the bill would mark the first time the federal government acknowledges the medicinal value of cannabis. And, while the proposed legislation would not make cannabis legal under federal law, its rescheduling would open up many new opportunities into marijuana research.

The bill would also relax banking restrictions for legal medical marijuana businesses, a move that addresses a long-standing issue for the cannabis industry.

Currently, 23 states and the District of Columbia have passed medical marijuana laws.

Sources:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2015/03/09/in-a-first-senators-plan-to-introduce-federal-medical-marijuana-bill/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/09/senate-medical-marijuana-_n_6834534.html

http://time.com/3738038/medical-marijuana-congress/

Photo Credit: Mark

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Former Nevada Bank CEO to Enter Cannabis Industry

John Sullivan, a Nevada-based top bank executive, will now serve as the president and CEO of Integrated Compliance Solutions (ICS), a financial services firm that will work with legal cannabis companies.

Sullivan leaves behind four years as CEO and president of First Security Bank of Nevada. During his tenure at the bank, Sullivan made headlines as a banker who was not afraid to extend an open hand to those in the budding cannabis industry.

In an interview with Marijuana Business Daily, Leslie Bocskor, investment banker and chairman of the Nevada Cannabis Industry Association, cited Sullivan’s groundbreaking work in the industry: “I think it was June of last year that he got on NPR and publicly stated that First Security Bank of Nevada would be accepting deposits from legal cannabis businesses. That at the time was a watershed moment.”

Based in Las Vegas, ICS is currently releasing its “Seed to Bank” program, which will eventually be made available to firms in all states with legal marijuana markets. The firm is also developing ATM-like machines that will be installed in medical marijuana dispensaries and other places where customers can legally buy cannabis. ICS has already installed eight such kiosks in the Denver area.

In addition to working full-time with ICS, Sullivan will also work as a consultant to banks that are hoping to provide services to marijuana companies without drawing the ire of federal regulators.

Sources:

http://mmjbusinessdaily.com/bank-ceo-steps-down-to-enter-cannabis-industry/

http://www.cannabisbusinessexecutive.com/2015/03/from-banker-to-cannabis-exec-how-las-vegas-ceo-john-sullivan-made-the-leap/

Photo Credit: Steven Depolo

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Uruguay’s Legal Marijuana Program Suffers Further Delays

New Uruguay President Tabaré Vásquez, who assumed office on Sunday, has chosen to delay the country’s legal marijuana program only days into his presidency.

Vázquez’s predecessor, President José Mujica, made international headlines in 2013 when he legalized the production and sale of marijuana, making Uruguay the first nation to do so. Since then, Vázquez has agreed to honor President Mujica’s change in drug policy, though it has yet to be fully implemented. Vázquez has personall spoken out against marijuana consumption on several occasions, saying that

According to Milton Romani, the nation’s new chief drug regulator, there is “no rush” to start commercial sales of cannabis. In an interview with VICE News, Romani explained that “the [marijuana] companies do not deliver documents on time, and in the manner that hes been requested,” and that there still needs to be a point-of-sale software developed before pharmacies can begin distributing cannabis to consumers.

“I want this project to be successful,” he said. “If we make a mistake by rushing, we fail.”

Under Uruguay’s marijuana law, consumers will be able to obtain cannabis by purchasing it in a pharmacy, visiting a cannabis social club, or by growing it themselves.

Sources:

https://news.vice.com/article/new-uruguay-president-postpones-a-key-step-in-jose-mujicas-marijuana-legalization-law

Photo Credit: MarihuanayMedicina

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Oregon Marijuana Business Licenses Likely to Have Residency Requirements

At the inaugural meeting of Portland’s newly-formed NORML chapter, New Approach Oregon spokesman Anthony Johnson answered questions about Measure 91, last November’s voter-approved ballot initiative that legalized recreational marijuana.

When asked about residency requirements for Oregon’s legal marijuana businesses, Johnson answered, “Measure 91 was silent on residency requirements.” However, “If I had to predict, I think there will be some type of a residency requirement, at least a manager or a co-owner that’s an Oregon resident, at least for a few years under the [marijuana] licensing system.”

Portland NORML Executive Director Russ Belville commented, “Requiring an Oregon resident to be responsible for an Oregon commercial marijuana license is reasonable, but limiting investment and commercial participation only to Oregon residents runs counter to free market principles that will best serve responsible adult marijuana consumers.”

Washington and Colorado both have residency requirements — three months for WA, two years for CO — to obtain marijuana business licenses.

Sources:

http://www.theweedblog.com/there-will-be-a-residency-requirement-for-oregon-marijuana-businesses/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uW2hkpIAXM&feature=youtu.be

Photo Credit: docmonstereyes

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Finding Investors for Your Cannabusiness

Do you have an innovative new idea you’d like to get off the ground? Maybe you’ve thought of looking for an investor or partner but don’t know where to turn. Or maybe you’ve become discouraged with the responses of business people who don’t understand what cannabis is all about.

Golan Vaknin, executive director and founder of ESEV R&D, is working with medical marijuana researchers in Israel and the U.S. and understands the vicious cycle of finding investors willing to invest in an industry that has only just begun to prove itself. Vaknin said, “When I tell people I’m doing research for cannabis, part of them knows it’s a really hot issue right now and there’s a lot of money in it, but a lot of people say they won’t associate with that. I think the struggle for entrepreneurs trying to get into this game is to present themselves as a legit business.”

For an industry that has historically existed outside legal boundaries, presenting itself as a legitimate business poses unique problems. A lot of people may have good ideas, but simply don’t know how to present themselves. And while investors might be curious, they are also wary about funding something as controversial as cannabis. As an entrepreneur, it’s your job to convince investors that you’re grounded and responsible enough to handle a business.

Vaknin offers three tips, based on his own experiences with both cannabis and other business ventures:

  1. Have a solid business plan with a clear structure from beginning to end showing what product or service you plan to offer. Vaknin says one mistake he made when first approaching investors was he didn’t have a business plan solidly in place. “Before approaching investors you really need to know what you want,” he says. “Investors want to know they are putting their money in the hands of someone who has a vision and a plan to carry it out.”
  2. Think of your cannabis business just like any other business. This means facing up to marijuana’s stoner image and working to change it. Many Americans still associate marijuana with the flakey loser smoking a bong in front of the TV with a bag of Doritos and chocolate cake. And the truth is, a lot of hopeful entrepreneurs perpetuate that image. “Being in the cannabis business doesn’t mean you can come to a meeting wearing a Jim Morrison T-shirt and smelling like pot. You should respect yourself and the business and the people who might be investing in you.”
  3. Choose your partners carefully. A lot of people think getting into the cannabis industry is cool, so you find a lot of people with half-baked ideas and pipe dreams. You don’t want to waste your time with people who are flakey and possibly dishonest. Golan says the key to finding the right partners is “to know what you want to do and that will attract the relevant people. When you’re lost and all over, that’s the kind of people you attract.”

Clarity is probably the single most important factor in approaching investors. Know your niche in the marijuana market and what sets you apart from the competition. Be able to articulate your objectives and how you will meet them. Believe in what you are doing and trust that you’ll find the right partners to make your dream a reality.

Photo Credit: Simon Blackley

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Only 13% of Arizona Residents Support Continued Marijuana Prohibition

According to a recent poll from Arizona State University’s Morrison Institute for Public Policy, Arizonans are ready for an end to prohibition: 45 percent of poll respondents support full legalization and 42 percent support medical marijuana. Only 13 percent want marijuana to remain illegal entirely.

Previous polls have indicated support levels varying from 36 to 60 percent.

This poll, as noted by its authors, does not properly reflect voter support for the likely legalization law: the poll posed the question of legalization for adults aged 18 or older, though any new marijuana laws in the state would likely put the age restriction for recreational cannabis consumption at 21.

Furthermore, “It is important to keep in mind this research polled a sample of all Arizona adults, not just voters or likely voters,” said David Daugherty, the poll’s director. “And, since this issue would be decided by voters, the opinions of those who will not vote are of no consequence to a ballot measure.”

Arizona is expected to vote on marijuana legalization in 2016.

Sources:

http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2015/03/arizona_marijuana_legalization_has_strong_support.php

http://www.thedailychronic.net/2015/41281/poll-only-13-of-arizona-residents-want-to-keep-marijuana-illegal/

Photo Credit: Alan Stark

 

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Texas Industrial Hemp Bill Moving Through Legislative Process

The industrial hemp movement could have a powerful new ally in the state of Texas if Rep. Joe Farias’ (D) bill (HB1332) can gain approval by the state legislature.

The bill, currently in the Agriculture Committee, would allow farmers to get a one-year license to grow the plant, according to the bill text. The license would need to be renewed annually and would be revoked if the licensee is found to be growing marijuana in the hemp fields. The bill indicates there would be a fee associated with the license but it does not specify what that fee would be.

Farias said that when he initially introduced the bill he was “apprehensive” about what kind of support the measure would garner. Since its introduction, however, the bill has picked up joint authors, received support from the agriculture community, and the Agriculture Committee chairman, Rep. Tracy King (D), has promised to hold hearings on the bill this session. Farias says it’s important to have the hearings this session because in Texas the legislature only holds session every other year.

In conjunction with the industrial hemp bill, Farias introduced a “backup plan” (HB557) – an industrial hemp research bill – that would allow for hemp to be researched in the state. If the industrial hemp measure were to falter the research obtained from the studies permitted by HB557 might help swing some votes the next time the industrial hemp bill is introduced. The research would be carried out by state universities. Those same universities would also likely be the source of the hemp seed made available to farmers – as is the case in other states where hemp cultivation is legal – although the bill does not outline exactly where the hemp seed would come from. Hemp seed is still outlawed by federal law making the seeds legally difficult to acquire.

According to Farias, Texas was the largest producer of industrial hemp prior to its ban. Although he, admittedly, has not done a study regarding the potential financial gains for the state and the state’s agricultural community, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Economic Research Service reported in 2013 that Texas has the fifth largest agriculture economy in the United States. Just two of the states with a larger agriculture economy than Texas – California and Iowa – have policies that allow for hemp production or research.

One of the hurdles Farias is facing with his industrial hemp bill is the common misconception that legalizing hemp production is akin to legalizing marijuana production. Farias says he has been helped by members of the agricultural community in educating his colleagues in the differences between the two plants.

“That’s the first thing they say, ‘Well, isn’t that part of the cannabis family?’” Farias said. “I explain to them the THC [the psychoactive chemical] in hemp is so low…you’d have to smoke a joint the size of a telephone pole in 15 minutes to get any kind of effect and it would probably make you sick.”

Jax Finkel, Deputy Director of the Texas chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, says Farias’ bill is “a good one” which she thinks will get some traction in the legislature.

“Agriculture in Texas is a very big business,” Finkel said. “A lot of people have been wanting to grow hemp for a lot of years. We think it’s silly that we import 60 percent of our hemp products.”

Hemp, Finkel explains, doesn’t need a lot of pesticide, can be grown year-round in the state and is drought tolerant, making the plant that much more appealing to farmers in Texas – which is subject to long dry spells.

Finkel says that she hopes Farias’ research bill also passes the legislature because the information derived from those studies could be used to help other states make informed decisions regarding potential industrial hemp measures.

Photo Credit: free photos

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Ben & Jerry’s Founders Open to Cannabis-Infused Ice Cream

In a February HuffPost Live interview, Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield — founders of the popular and quirky Ben & Jerry’s ice cream brand — disclosed that they would consider releasing a marijuana-infused ice cream if legalization were to happen on a national level.

“Makes sense to me,” Cohen said. “Combine your pleasures.”

Greenfield, who was less forthcoming in his response, explained, “Ben and I have had previous experiences with substances, and I think legalizing marijuana is a wonderful thing.” But, he continued, “It’s not my decision. If it were my decision, I’d be doing it, but fortunately we have wiser heads at the company that figure those things out.”

Cohen and Greenfield have made a name for themselves in the past as being marijuana-friendly CEOs, a typically uncommon stance among major corporate leadership. In any event, it may take some careful bureaucratic negotiation, but a line of infused ice cream from the munchies masters themselves would be undoubtedly lucrative.

Currently, four states and Washington D.C. have passed recreational marijuana laws and the federal government has granted Native American tribes the right to conduct regulated marijuana business on reservation lands. There are dozens of marijuana reform proposals across the country under consideration, and the trend of legalization is being addressed by all levels of government.

Sources:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/18/ben-and-jerrys-weed-ice-cream_n_6707824.html

Photo Credit: Qfamily

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63% of Young Republicans Support Marijuana Law Reform

A new study out of the Pew Research Center indicates that a significant majority of young Republican voters support marijuana legalization.

Levels of support vary dramatically on the subject between GOP voters, and there is a clear correlation with the voter’s age on whether or not they approve of legal cannabis: “Six-in-ten (63%) GOP Millennials say the use of marijuana should be made legal, while 35% say it should be illegal…. That level of support is higher than among Republican Generation Xers (47%) and Baby Boomers (38%), and much higher than among GOP members of the Silent generation (17%),” the report reads.

For Democrats as well, legalization is much more popular among Millennials — though Democrats of all age groups tend to support legalization more than their Republican counterparts.

The report also suggests that, though a majority of Americans support legalization, they are not necessarily unconcerned by cannabis and the effects of its legalization. Rather, there is simply a growing consensus that cannabis — having been labeled the safest recreational drug by many facets of the scientific community, and even deemed safer than alcohol by President Obama — shouldn’t result in a criminal prosecution or jail time.

Sources:

http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/02/27/63-of-republican-millennials-favor-marijuana-legalization/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/24/marijuana-safer-than-alcohol-tobacco_n_6738572.html

Photo Credit: Cory M. Grenier

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Washington Town Opts for Innovative Approach to Marijuana Business

In Washington State, which passed a recreational cannabis law in 2012, there is a vigorous debate on where recreational cannabis stores can be located. Many cities and towns have adopted moratoriums to prevent the new cannabis economy from coming to their town. Those who are opposed to retail cannabis stores cite concerns over public safety, exposure to children, and the wacky weed still being illegal under Federal law. One small town in southern Washington has decided to take matters into their own hands in order to avoid cannabis controversy in their town of about 1,000 by opening their own retail cannabis store.

North Bonneville, Washington located in Skamania County, in southern Washington, has formed a Public Development Authority (PDA) with the express purpose of applying for one of the two retail cannabis licenses allotted to them by the Washington State Liquor Control Board, according to their website. The North Bonneville Public Development Authority (NBPDA) was formed on November 12, 2014, followed by the appointment of the board of directors on November 19th.

On their website, North Bonneville states “The mission of the North Bonneville Public Development Authority is to comply with the new laws of the State of Washington through responsible public administration of the impact and influences these changes will bring to the social and economic landscape of our community.”

Recently, the mayor of North Bonneville, Don Stevens, told hemp.com,  “I view [North Bonneville’s approach] as the city being welcoming to the whole idea of recreational marijuana legalization and trying to ensure it’s done as cleanly and professionally and with as much of an eye on the public health and welfare as possible.” He continued.  “The financial aspects of it are certainly part of the equation, but they weren’t the primary factor.”

The revised Code of Washington (RCW) gives local jurisdictions the ability to form the municipal corporations for a variety of reasons. By North Bonneville forming their own PDA to manage the impacts of newly legalized cannabis, the town may avoid many of the challenges other cities are facing.  If it works, North Bonneville’s innovative approach to regulating the sale of cannabis could become a useable model for other towns to follow in Washington State.

Photo Credit: Brett Levin

 

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Colorado Sold 150,000 Pounds of Legal Marijuana in 2014

A recent report from the Colorado Department of Revenue indicates that legal marijuana vendors sold upwards of 150,000 pounds of cannabis, and nearly 5 million units of infused edibles, during 2014. The report establishes an in-depth analysis of the industry’s first year of legal retail sales, with both medical and recreational cannabis transactions taken into consideration.

“The Marijuana Enforcement Division feels that it is imperative to remain transparent on such a highly publicized issue in Colorado,” said Lewis Koski, director of Colorado’s Marijuana Enforcement Division, the agency that compiled the report.

The sale of edibles saw perhaps the most significant increase throughout the year, with less than 100,000 units sold in January to more than 350,000 in December.

Meanwhile, the majority of flower sold was registered as medical marijuana transactions, though recreational edibles far outpaced their medical equivalents.

According to the report, about 16,000 people are currently licensed to work in the Colorado cannabis industry.

Sources:

http://www.cpr.org/news/blog/state-report-nearly-5m-edibles-150k-pounds-marijuana-flower-sold

https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/2014%20MED%20Annual%20Update.pdf

Photo Credit: Martijn

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Majority of Maryland Voters Support Marijuana Legalization, Poll Finds

According to a Goucher poll released this week, 52 percent of Maryland voters approve of recreational marijuana legalization.

Additionally, when asked which substance was the most dangerous, poll respondents indicated that tobacco is widely considered the most dangerous (46 percent) and that alcohol is the next most dangerous (22 percent) — even sugar was deemed more dangerous than marijuana, with 13 percent of voters choosing that option. Only 8 percent chose marijuana as the most dangerous substance.

Maryland is considered a likely candidate for the next state to legalize marijuana. Earlier this year, Del. Curt Anderson (D-Baltimore) proposed the Marijuana Control and Revenue Act of 2015 — the third such proposal from Del. Anderson in recent years — which would legalize the possession of small amounts of marijuana, allow for home cultivation, and establish a rules and regulations for a recreational industry in Maryland.

There still remains staunch opposition to cannabis law reform, however: Republican Governor Larry Hogan has voiced his opinions against legalization, and Maryland’s own U.S. Rep. Andy Harris made a notorious attempt to block legalization in Washington D.C. earlier this year.

Maryland lawmakers passed a decriminalization bill last year, which changed penalties for possession of up to 10 grams of marijuana to a simple fine.

Sources:

http://blogs.goucher.edu/intheloop/7525/goucher-poll-releases-results-on-politician-approval-ratings-local-presidential-hopefuls-transportation-vaccines-and-the-environment/

http://www.wusa9.com/story/news/2015/02/24/marijuana-legalizing-maryland-house/23928023/

Photo Credit: stonedspirit

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D.C. Legalization Takes Effect, Congressional Republicans Threaten Mayor

Washington D.C.’s marijuana legalization law took effect this morning at 12:01 a.m., despite warnings from several congressional Republicans that doing so could result in “severe consequences” for District Mayor Muriel Bowser, reports The Washington Post.

Anti-legalization Republicans are saying that D.C.’s legalization law is illegal as per a political rider attached to the 2015 ‘Cromnibus’ spending bill, introduced by Rep. Andy Harris (R-Maryland), which says that the District of Columbia cannot spend any funds implementing changes to local marijuana laws. “You can go to prison for this,” Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) warned the mayor. “We’re not playing a little game here.”

Rep. Chaffetz is right about one thing: marijuana legalization is not a game, and D.C. voters demonstrated the seriousness of the issue when they voted overwhelmingly in favor of legalization last November — months before Rep. Harris introduced the rider that prohibitionists are now attempting to wield against D.C. citizens, particularly Mayor Bowser.

“We believe that we’re acting lawfully,” replied Mayor Bowser, who is supported by the D.C. police chief, attorney general, and several top congressional Democrats.

Initiative 71 legalized the possession of up to two ounces of cannabis, gave citizens the right to gift up to one ounce to a friend, and now allows for the home cultivation of up to six marijuana plants (though only three may be flowering at any given point).

Sources:

http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/02/25/dc-marijuana-legalization/24033803/#

http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/house-republicans-warn-dc-mayor-not-to-legalize-pot/2015/02/25/

Photo Credit: Anthony Quintano

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Jamaica’s MMJ, Hemp, and Decriminalization Law is Approved

Jamaican lawmakers on Tuesday passed the country’s first decriminalization and medical marijuana law, the result of a 38-year Parliamentary push for marijuana policy reform.

The law dramatically alters criminal penalties for “ganja,” as it’s locally described, with possession of up to two ounces warranting only a small fine and no longer resulting in a criminal record. Beyond decriminalization, the law also legalizes the use of cannabis for medicinal, spiritual, and religious purposes. Rastafarianism is a widely-practiced religion in Jamaica, which often involves (but does not require) the ritualistic use of cannabis.

Under the new law, a “cannabis licensing authority” will establish regulations for the growing and distribution of marijuana for “medical, scientific, and therapeutic purposes.” The law also lays groundwork for the country to launch its own industrial hemp industry.

According to Peter Bunting, current National Security Minister of Jamaica, the bill “eliminates an unnecessary source of friction between police and citizens, and ensures that our young people are not gratuitously shackled with criminal records.” Bunting maintains that the new law will not change Jamaica’s stance regarding — or willingness to participate in sanctions against — international drug organizations.

Sources:

http://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2015/02/24/jamaica-passes-act-decriminalizing-small-amounts-of-pot

http://news.yahoo.com/ganja-jamaica-eases-marijuana-law-072723795.html

Photo Credit: Jeff Nelson

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3D Denver Discrete Dispensary, Location of First Rec. Shop Marijuana Sale, Up for Sale by Owner

While many are clamoring to get in on Colorado’s explosive marijuana industry (which raked in $700 million in medical and recreational sales in 2014), there are those who are looking for a way out. Toni Fox, owner of one of Denver’s most iconic dispensaries, 3-D Denver Discrete Dispensary — the location of the first legal, recreational marijuana purchase — has announced that her iconic business is now for sale.

Fox is currently offering the recreational shop and grow facility for $2 million — a price tag that includes the building, intellectual property rights, and the licenses to grow and sell retail marijuana.

“It’ll be just enough to pay back my remaining creditors and pay off my IRS liability, so I’ll be basically probably walking away even,” Fox told Marijuana Business Daily. “But I’m fine with that. I know more people [in the marijuana industry] that have lost everything than are operating in the black right now.”

Last Month, CNN Money reported that 3D Cannabis Centers (which includes a second store in Salida, Colorado) pulled in $3.6 million in sales, noting that the business had previously been operating in the red for four years when they were only a medical marijuana dispensary. Up until then, 3D’s best year was 2013, when the business earned $400,000.

To drive down Denver’s Brighton Boulevard, it would be easy to miss the 3-D Denver Discrete Dispensary among all the other undecorated warehouse spaces in the neighborhood. The old brick building sports an innocuous sign above their door — though once inside, the enormous space hosts the world’s largest cultivation viewing corridor, a rustic interior style, and the location of Colorado’s first retail cannabis sale on January 1st, 2014.

At seven a.m. that New Years morning, pot enthusiasts from all over the nation were camped out in a long line outside 3D’s door, many of them waiting since the night before despite heavy snowfall. “I talked to the first twelve people in line, and ten of them were from out of state,” Fox told Westword that morning. “I think the majority of our sales will be out-of-state tourists….Today I am converting 100 percent to recreational sales.”

Later that morning Fox conducted a press conference with Marijuana Policy Project’s Mason Tvert and Sensible Colorado’s Brian Vicente — two people who were key to the passage of Colorado’s Amendment 64. This was followed by reporters from all over Europe and most every major US newspaper and TV outlet all crowding around Sean Azzariti — a veteran of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars — who was there to make the historic first purchase: an eighth of Bubba Kush and a cannabis truffle.

Being the site of this little piece of history has helped 3D stand out during a very competitive and fiscally explosive year. Though that high demand was in part what is driving Fox to sell the shop. “I’ve been working every single day since before my son was even born, and he’s five now,” Fox told Marijuana Business Daily. “It was basically a decision between the industry and my family.”

Though once Fox unloads her Denver business, she wont have to abandon the cannabis industry altogether. Fox still owns 3D Salida, which operates in the same mountain town in central Colorado where her family lives.

Photo Credit: Mark

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Alaska’s Legalization Initiative Takes Effect Today

Alaska’s Ballot Measure 2, which was approved by 53 percent of Alaska voters, takes effect today, marking the end of prohibition in the Last Frontier and the beginning of the nation’s third state-wide experiment with legalization.

Under the new law, Alaskans may possess up to one ounce of marijuana and can grow up to six plants at home, though only three plants can be flowering at any given time. Additionally, citizens are entitled to the yields of their homegrown plants, whether or not they exceed the one ounce limit.

Retail stores for the regulated distribution of the drug aren’t expected until sometime in 2016, but Alaska legislators are already working on a regulatory framework to establish that marketplace.

Oregon and Washington D.C. voters also passed bills to legalize marijuana in November: Washington D.C.’s Initiative 71 is set to take effect this week as well, while Oregon’s Measure 91 will be fully-realized in July. With Washington and Colorado, who first voted to legalize in 2012 and opened their retail markets last year, there are now four states and the District of Colombia that have passed a recreational marijuana law and repealed the federal prohibition of cannabis.

Sources:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/24/alaska-marijuana-legal_n_6738328.html

Photo Credit: PunkToad

 

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Proposed Legislation Would End Federal Marijuana Prohibition

Colorado Representative Jared Polis and Oregon Representative Earl Blumenauer together proposed two pieces of legislation on Friday that would effectively end the federal prohibition of cannabis and introduce a system of regulation and taxation for the drug.

According to his website, Polis’ bill, the Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol Act (H.R. 1013), “removes marijuana from the schedule set by the Controlled Substances Act; transitions marijuana oversight from the jurisdiction of the Drug Enforcement Agency to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; and regulates marijuana like alcohol by inserting into the section of the U.S. Code governing ‘intoxicating liquors.'”

Representative Blumenauer’s proposal, the Marijuana Tax Revenue Act of 2015 (H.R. 1014), would establish a 10 percent excise tax nationwide on the non-medical sale of marijuana, which would increase over time to a 25 percent tax as the legal, regulated market eventually displaces the black market. The bill would also establish an occupational tax for individuals working in the cannabis industry, and sets up civil and criminal penalties for people who fail to comply.

According to Rep. Blumenauer:

“It’s time for the federal government to chart a new path forward for marijuana. Together these bills create a federal framework to legalize, regulate and tax marijuana, much like we treat alcohol and tobacco. The federal prohibition of marijuana has been a failure, wasting tax dollars and ruining countless lives. As more states move to legalize marijuana as Oregon, Colorado, Washington and Alaska have done, it’s imperative the federal government become a full partner in building a workable and safe framework.”

Sources:

http://polis.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=397743

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/20/marijuana-legalization-congress_n_6722686.html

Photo Credit: Marc Fuyà

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WA Judge Drops Marijuana Charges Against Cancer Patient, Family Still Facing Prosecution

Larry Harvey, the family patriarch from the infamous ‘Kettle Falls Five’ case out of eastern Washington, will have charges dropped against him due to his advanced stage of pancreatic cancer.

In 2012, federal agents raided Harvey’s rural home outside Kettle Falls, Washington. They confiscated 75 marijuana plants, $700 cash, and some firearms. Residents of the home were charged with the manufacturing and distribution of marijuana, which remains strictly illegal under federal law, and each now face a mandatory minimum prison sentence of 10 years in prison.

U.S. District Court Judge Thomas O. Rice has declined to dismiss charges against the remaining four defendants in the case, who are Mr. Harvey’s family members and close friends, and they will stand trial beginning Feb. 23.

The case has attracted heavy scrutiny nationwide, and was drawn into a new light with the passing of the 2015 ‘Cromnibus’ spending bill, which effectively blocks the federal government from interfering with state-enacted changes to local marijuana laws. “Prosecuting persons who may be operating in compliance with state medical marijuana laws prevents states from implementing their own laws,” argues Robert Fischer, the family’s defense attorney, who called in January for the entire case to be dismissed.

Sources:

http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Defendants-ask-judge-to-dismiss-Kettle-Falls-Five-case-291773871.html

http://www.khq.com/story/28097201/kettle-falls-five-motion-to-dismiss-charges-heard-by-federal-judge

Photo Credit: free photos

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