Bizarre Bazaar: Shots from the Michigan Cannabis Cup

The weekend is over and the winners have been announced. The second Cannabis Cup at the Auto City Speedway in Clio, Michigan this summer (and my first) has drawn to a close. Michigan’s market is exciting — it’s innovative. Despite the recent policy setbacks, recreational legalization is on the horizon in the Great Lake State.

The edibles selection was truly impressive: baked goods, hard candies, pop, and lemonade, chicken wings, pulled pork — a bud buffet served with Midwest hospitality. Revelers spent two days in the sun, split by a Saturday thunderstorm, with some of Michigan’s finest producers and providers, tasting some of their finest products.

Photos

Revel
This is exactly what it looks like.
Treetop-nugs
One of the offerings from Detroit-based TreeTop Therapy.
Zilla-Jollies
Zilla hard candies were available in five different flavors.
Zilla-Kool-Aid-Mix
Just add water and shake!
A variety of clones from Dutchman.
A variety of clones from Dutchman.
Ross Boss Gorilla Glue #4 and extractions.
Ross Boss Gorilla Glue #4 and extractions.
Donations to the Lansing-based First Cannabis Church of Logic and Reason.
Donations to the Lansing-based First Cannabis Church of Logic and Reason.
KoKo
A few of the Coco X-Tracts products available.
Loud-House-Labz-jars
Rows of jars from LoudHouse.

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Bend Tour Co. Offering Dispensary Tours in Oregon

Oregon’s Bend Tour Company is launching a marijuana dispensary tour of the city aimed at “demystifying cannabis,” according to a Bend Bulletin report. While marijuana tourism is not new in Washington, Colorado, or Portland, the tour is the first of its kind in Bend.

Already a popular Oregon tourist destination, the city of 81,000 people is known for kayaking, brewpubs, skiing and fly fishing. Tourism officials have already embraced cannabis, listing 17 dispensaries on the Visit Bend website — but John Flannery, Bend Tour Co. partner, says he hopes to educate and entertain tourists interested in the recreational cannabis industry.

“It’s a great tour of town but with a different set of discussion points,” Flannery said in the report. “For a lot of people, it’s the icing on the cake.”

Kevney Dugan, president and CEO of Visit Bend, said they are offering a resource for potential tourists to decide if Bend is the right destination for them and it’s not up to them to “dictate who can or can’t be” a part of the tourism industry.

“The way we see it, now that it’s legal in Oregon, we list them just like we’d list a grocery store or a brewery,” Dugan said. “Grocery stores, hair-cutting salons, mountain-bike rentals all have that listing.”

While tourists are not permitted to smoke cannabis while on the tour — public use is still banned — they are able to purchase the products including flowers, concentrates, and edibles — for personal use. Oregon dispensary owners estimate that one-fourth to one-third of their business is from tourists.     

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New Zealand Poll: 76 Percent Support Medical Marijuana Access

According to a UMR Research poll, 76 percent of New Zealanders support legal access to medical marijuana, compared to 12 percent opposed and 12 percent undecided, according to a Stuff report. The figure represents a 4 percent increase in support compared to a UMR survey from January.

“It’s quite remarkable that only 12 percent were opposed – this may be the lowest level of opposition ever found in a cannabis poll in New Zealand,” Max Abbot, a psychology and public health professor at the University of Auckland said in the report.

The survey included a second question about whether natural cannabis products and therapies should be considered herbal remedies when used medically — which was supported by 61 percent of respondents, with 24 percent opposed and 15 percent undecided.

Helen Kelly, a former Council of Trade Unions president who stepped down from the post following a cancer diagnosis, said that lawmakers should act now on a medical marijuana program rather than wait for a future referendum.

“Politicians now have the choice — force those who are mainly unwell to collect signatures simply so the public will be believed, or act quickly and with mercy and fix this mess up so people like me, and many others, have safe and legal guaranteed access,” she said.

A poll earlier this month by NZ Drug Foundation found more than 80 percent supported access to medical marijuana, with 64 percent of respondents favoring legalization of cannabis for recreational use.       

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Upland, CA Has Closed 24 Dispensaries in Two Years

Since 2014, officials in Upland, California have shuttered 24 medical marijuana dispensaries, collecting $250,000 through judgements, settlements, and court costs, according to a Daily Bulletin report. Dispensaries are illegal in Upland, banned wholly by the City Council.

Interim City Manager Martin Thouvenell called the businesses “a public nuisance,” indicating that he is considering implementing a system of daily fines that would compound every day that the dispensary is open.

“Police and everybody else in the city is diligently pursuing these businesses and trying to eliminate them as fast as we can,” he said in the report. “It’s very difficult, and I think what we’re doing is kind of setting the standards for other cities.”

In Upland, the number of dispensaries fluctuates between eight and 12 that are constantly “under official investigation,” according to Police Chief Brian Johnson. He said that the processes in shutting down the businesses are “cumbersome.”

“The city has to follow the rules of the law and get a court order,” he said. “For criminal cases, there are certain protocols that we set up and agreed to with the county District Attorney’s Office. We have to meet those thresholds of what they want done in terms of presenting a criminal case for filing.”

According to the report, there are no current plans for officials to change course as Californians prepare to vote on Proposition 64, which would legalize cannabis for recreational use, in November.

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Battle Over Question Title in Oklahoma Could Force MMJ Off Ballot

Advocates in Oklahoma are preparing a legal challenge against Attorney General Scott Pruitt over his rewording of the medical marijuana ballot question title, the Associated Press reports. The legal challenge will likely force the initiative from ballots this election.

Chip Paul, spokesperson for Oklahomans for Health, said Pruitt’s changing of the title “probably intended” to keep the measure off of the ballot because he knew the case wouldn’t move through the court system in time for inclusion on the November ballot. Paul contends that the rewritten title does not reflect the medical component of the measure, instead implying that cannabis will be legalized regardless of medical need.    

“There is no way we can let the Pruitt ballot title stand,” Paul said in a Tulsa World report.

Pruitt said that his office worked diligently on the ballot title and that members of his office staff worked in conjunction with the Secretary of State’s Office to count the signatures.

“It’s important for the people of Oklahoma to know, regardless of the substance of the state question, the signatures were not submitted with enough time to allow this process to be played out completely,” he said, referring to possible legal challenges.

The question could be put to voters in a special election; however that would cost the state $1.2 million. Alternatively, the measure could be included on statewide election ballots in 2018.

The State Election Board said they need any ballot materials by Friday in order for their inclusion on Nov. 8 ballots.

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Michigan Cannabis Cup Day 1: The Cannabis Market is Alive and Well

Growing up primarily on the East Coast, a Cannabis Cup is one of those events that you’d read about in High Times. You, almost quite literally, would drool over the glossy images just wishing that some common sense would allow such an event to happen even 10 hours from where you park your car. As a New Yorker, it was always one of those “someday” trips that you might make with a college buddy six years after you graduate and have the disposable income.

When I moved from upstate New York to Detroit, Michigan a few months ago, I never expected Cannabis Cup would be on my to-do list. But here we are.

The sun is beating down on the Auto City Speedway in Clio — a small town just outside of Flint, where almost every diner has a racing themed name. To my surprise there are no cops staking out the property — to my surprise, this is actually happening. Walking into the event is a sort of culture shock; people are just openly consuming dabs, joints, edibles — you name it. It’s like I’ve just walked through the looking glass. This is Wonderland.

This isn’t to say this is the first time I have been to a place where cannabis is publicly consumed, it’s not like New York is the Deep South and I’ve been to my fair share of festivals and concerts — I’ve been to Amsterdam — but I’m in Michigan. Hearing “Michigan” doesn’t invoke the same feelings as California, Oregon, Washington or Colorado. I’ve never legally purchased cannabis in the U.S.

“How is this allowed?” This is the most prevailing question I have.

After a couple of laps around the track, just to take it all in, I have a seat with folks from MI NORML; half to get out of the sun, half hoping they might be able to answer that fundamental question.

“It’s all up to the local prosecutor and the police,” Brad Forrester, membership director for MI NORML, explains. “Now that we’ve been given this opportunity we need to pursue these opportunities and make the most of them.”

A quick primer on the state of cannabis in Michigan:

Medical marijuana is legal. Dispensaries are kind of legal depending on where you are. Getting access to the system isn’t impossible — not like in New York, where you have to be almost dying to even apply. Forrester said that Flint, Detroit, Lansing, and Ann Arbor generally leave dispensaries alone but anytime leadership changes in those cities, dispensary owners might have to worry about being arrested. It’s a “gray market.”

“It makes it harder to roll [cannabis legislation] back the farther we roll it out,” Forrester says. “I think we have reached the point of no return…You can’t stuff this genie back in the bottle. It ain’t going.”

Judging by the sheer number of vendors and products offered, a rollback of the program, or trying to stuff the genie back in the bottle, would disenfranchise hundreds, if not thousands, of people and businesses.

However, despite the genie being out of the bottle and the fact that this Cannabis Cup is happening, state lawmakers do not seem interested in expanding the program to a recreational system. A ballot initiative by MI Legalize garnered enough signatures to be put to voters but the State Board of Canvassers invalidated 137,000 of those signatures on the grounds they were collected outside of the 180-day window, and a state Supreme Court upheld that decision. Forrester said the failure can be partly attributed to “dirty tricks” by the governor’s office (codifying the 180-day window as law just minutes after the board voted against the group’s signatures) but also due to an overall lack of funding.

But for the MI NORML folks sitting at the booth, all of whom are old enough to be my parents, the Cannabis Cups held in Michigan are a sort of payoff for years of tireless advocacy.

Yet, due to the gray market nature of the state’s cannabis industry, many vendors still choose to remain nameless. They decline photos of themselves and their products — some even decline to provide their real names.

“Bill Pharma” came to Clio from Montreal, Quebec, Canada for the event with Best Value Vacs; a company offering extraction machines and supplies. While he is not an employee, he does use their products, which is why the company invited him to make the trek. This is his first Cannabis Cup.

“This is wild as fuck! People smoking weed everywhere. People doing dabs everywhere,” he said, as a guy in a blue Best Value shirt administered a dab to a passerby. “There is nothing like this in Canada.”

I asked the owner of the company — who declined to have his name used — about the market for his machines. He smiled and said, “business is good.” This became a theme. Nobody wanted to talk about how much their company is worth, or how many units they sell — in a gray market, it’s not exactly something people want on the record and understandably so. One wrong move and the fun is over.

Spencer, 29, owner of Battle Creek’s Medie Edies, didn’t want to get into the details of his financials, but was very open about the history of his business — which was one of the more popular booths of the day with their cannabis-infused ‘elephant ears’ (a term for fried dough, unknown to my East Coast vernacular).

The company didn’t start in the edibles business, or even in Michigan. Their roots are a bakery in Indianapolis, Indiana, but their passion was always cannabis. They started Medie Edies in 2014 and now maintain a staff of ten people. Their creations are made using variations of the family recipes employed previously in their conventional bakery.

“This is one of the few markets where it’s still wide open,” Spencer said. “When we got here it was kind of the Wild West.”

“So, you had a bakery in Indiana, and now you have a cannabakery in Michigan – which is more lucrative?” I ask. I know the answer — I’ve asked it several times today — but Spencer’s reaction might be the best yet. It’s still a non-answer much like I have gotten all day, but he simply peers at me over the tops of his black sunglasses and smiles. We both laugh because it’s totally absurd. I know it. He knows it.

“You got a cakeball that you can sell for $10, or you got a cakeball that you can sell two for $4,” he says. “And the thing is it’s always in high demand. Nobody is ever not looking for cannabis.”

But on Day 1 of the inaugural Country Fair Cup, I wasn’t really looking for cannabis. I was trying to get a sense of where the industry was headed in my new home state. I was overwhelmed as an outsider, still a bit taken aback that this was even possible, let alone even happening. My sense is this — even if a true recreational market isn’t a viable option until 2018, the existing market is alive and well. This is not to say that next week I won’t be reporting that a local drug task force has kicked in the door of a shop and arrested everyone in sight — because that sort of thing still happens in Michigan — but the fact that this event was approved must be a sign of things to come, and it’s certainly a step in the right direction for normalization efforts in the Midwest.

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Montana MMJ Ballot Initiative Potentially Derailed by Clerical Error

A clerical error in the Montana ballot initiative to reverse new restrictions on the medical marijuana program could set back the measure by a year and a half, according to a report from the Associated Press.

Two new sections of the measure, known as I-182, were added to the proposed legislation without an update to the effective date, which is still listed as June 30. The error would force some of the measure to go into effect immediately, while other parts would have to wait until the listed date.

Kate Cholewa, a member of the proposition campaign, called it “an annoyance, not an issue,” adding that because it’s a technical error it should be able to be corrected if the bill is approved in November.

However, Todd Everts, chief legislative counsel of the Legislative Services Division, said the language would need to be changed by the legislature — who likely would not be willing to make such a change on a voter-approved bill that reverses their decision.

“That is a substantive change, and if there’s a substantive change, it’s up to the Legislature to make the decision,” he said in the report.

Some medical marijuana providers are closing up shop as the new rules in Montana take effect on Aug. 31. Those rules, passed by the legislature in 2011, prevent dispensaries from serving more than three patients and include automatic reviews of doctors who recommend cannabis to more than 25 patients.

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New Brunswick, Canada Approves Loan for MMJ Facility, Economic Boon Expected

A New Brunswick, Canada economic policy advisor has high hopes for the marijuana sector, saying it could create thousands of jobs, CBC News reports.

“Year over year we’re expecting hundreds next year and hundreds more the year after that [sic]. So over a five-year term, we are looking at this being thousands of jobs,” Susan Holt, economic policy advisor for New Brunswick, said in the report.

Holt said some of those jobs will require education, and that the provincial government is going to assess the current education system offerings available to make sure the education for the sector is available.

According to a June Statistics Canada report, the unemployment rate in New Brunswick is 10.3 percent.

The government recently announced their approval for a $4 million loan for Zenabis, a medical marijuana company planning on building a facility in Athoville. Athoville is located in the northern part of the province. Holt pointed to the agreement as a sign of things to come.

“We anticipate a need for labor, the jobs Zenabis will create and what other producers will create, may challenge the talent pipeline,” she said.

Kevin Coft, CEO of International Herbs Medicinal Marijuana Ltd., which operates Zenabis, said he expects the facility will create more than 200 jobs and contribute $15 million annually to the province’s gross domestic product.     

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Cannabis on display under LED grow lights at the 2014 Denver Cannabis Cup.

Denver Bud Company Submits Samples for Organic Cannabis Association Approval

The Denver Bud Company expects to have their first product certified by the Organic Cannabis Association within the next few months, according to a Modern Farmer report. However, the product can be called neither “organic” nor USDA-certified due to federal cannabis prohibition.

The $5,000 certification process requires up to four inspections with samples collected during each round. The certification comes with a pesticide-free label and lasts one year, with random site inspections throughout to ensure the company is maintaining best practices. The OCA process is designed to be even more rigorous than the USDA organic certification process.

“Based on what we heard today, it sounds like there may be some small adjustments [the inspector] will recommend,” Ben Gelt, OCA co-founder, said in the report.

Josh Egle, Denver Bud Company founder, believes the process will pay for itself once the product is brought to market. He grew pesticide-free cannabis for his mother to treat her multiple sclerosis before he even entered the formal industry.

“We got into this business to be the good guys,” he said. “It’s important to me that the product we put out is helping people instead of hurting people.”

The OCA says that “dozens” more Colorado growers are seeking approval from the body, and hundreds more have inquired about the process. The association hopes to certify five more growers by the end of the year.

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‘Marley Natural’ Branded Cannabis Debuts in Oregon

The “official Bob Marley cannabis brand” unveiled its Marley Natural lifestyle products in Portland this week, designed to mirror the “Marley ethos,” according to a report from The Oregonian. The brand is owned by his children who run his estate.  

In addition to cannabis, the line includes lotions, oils, candles, and marijuana tools made from black walnut. They are also releasing a biannual Marley Natural magazine “dedicated to cannabis, clean living, and the legacy of Bob Marley.” Both flower and the non-cannabis products are available at Serra and Nectar dispensaries; the non-cannabis products can also be bought online.

The company is headquartered in New York, but since they grow flower, they have an Oregon facility. They offer four cannabis products — an indica, a sativa, a hybrid strain, and a high-CBD strain — which are grown outdoors in the Applegate Valley. The products are available in eighths, pre-rolls, and concentrates.

Zack Hutson, a Marley Natural spokesman, said the brand is a way of channeling the late reggae star, whose name and image have become synonymous with the marijuana counter-culture.

On Saturday, the company will join the Minority Cannabis Business Association for the Rise Up Oregon Expungement Day, where participants will file requests with the state to expunge their cannabis-related charges. Huston says the company’s participation in that event works toward their mission to “alleviate some of the harms associated with prohibition.”       

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AZ’s Prop. 205 Survives Legal Challenge, Will Head to Voters in November

The measure to legalize cannabis for recreational use in Arizona will be put to voters after a Maricopa County Superior Court judge threw out a challenge by opponents who argued the initiative ‘mislead’ voters, the Associated Press reports.

Judge Jo Lynn Gentry ruled that the initiative could not legally be challenged due to the passage of a 2015 law preventing any citizen to challenge the legality of initiative petitions.

“Thus, whether wittingly or not, the legislatures eliminated a means by which initiative petitions can be challenged,” Gentry wrote in her opinion.

Seth Leibsohn, Arizonans for Responsible Drug Policy chairman, said the group plans on appealing the ruling, calling Proposition 205 “a fraud on the electorate.”

However, even if Gentry’s ruling is overturned she indicated that the group never provided legally-required proof that the initiative is flawed. J.P. Holyoak, chairman for the Campaign to regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol, said Gentry’s ruling proves the suit was “frivolous and politically motivated.”

“They should take their arguments to the voters, not to our overburdened court system,” Holyoak said.

The group contended that the proposition doesn’t actually regulate cannabis like alcohol and that voters were not informed in the 100-word summary that adults would be able to possess up to one ounce and be able to grow up to six plants.

Gentry wrote that the “plaintiffs’ position is in essence that the summary should have more fully described what the initiative would do but do not explain how they could do it better.”

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Industry Representative Fills Vacant Alaska Marijuana Control Board Seat

The owner of a proposed Anchorage retail marijuana store has been tabbed to fill the seat on the Alaska Marijuana Control Board, left vacant after Gov. Bill Walker removed Bruce Schulte from the board last month, the Alaska Dispatch News reports.

Nicolas Miller, the chairman of the Anchorage Cannabis Business Association, will assume his new role on the five-member panel immediately. The appointment runs through Feb. 2018.

“I’m very pleased to appoint Nick to the Marijuana Control Board during this critical time in this new industry’s development,” Walker said in a press release. “Nick will do a great job complementing the existing Alaska Marijuana Industry Association’s representation on the Board, and enable even broader industry perspectives.”

Miller, owner of Alaska Buds, is the second industry representative on the board. He joins Brandon Emmett, a longtime activist who applied for a marijuana production license in Fairbanks. The recreational-use law requires the board to be comprised of one individual from the public safety sector; one from the public health sector; one industry professional; one person from the general public actively engaged in the industry and one person from a rural area. With Miller’s addition to the board, Emmett could fill the ‘general public’ role, due to his prior activism, according to an Alaska Journal report.

Following his removal from the board, Schulte alleged that his ex-colleagues and members of the governor’s administration were trying to delay implementation of the legalized cannabis industry. A spokesperson for the governor said Schulte was removed due to his unsatisfactory approach to the staff and administrative process.

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Uruguayan Cannabis Company Diversifying with Hemp Crops

One of the two marijuana producers in Uruguay is betting that the hemp market will be more lucrative than the market for its psychoactive cousin, due to less government regulation of the plant and its overall manufacturing potential, according to a report from Bloomberg.

Cannabis cultivated by International Cannabis Corp. will hit pharmacy shelves within weeks but the company already has plans on diversifying their offerings to include hemp and will plant their first hemp crop next month, the company’s CEO Guillermo Delmonte said.

“Recreational cannabis is regulated by the government and we sell what the government lets us sell,” Delmonte said in the report. “In the hemp market we can produce all we can to meet demand.”

According to a February report by the Congressional Research Service, annual sales of hemp products in the U.S. are estimated at more than $580 million. The Agricultural Marketing Resource Center estimates that the value of hemp per acre in the U.S. is roughly $21,000 from seeds and $12,500 from stalks.

Simbiosys, the other company approved by the Uruguayan government to cultivate cannabis, plans on focusing only on marijuana for now. The companies will each produce as much as two tons of cannabis per year, but will compete with 5,000 registered home growers and 17 licensed cannabis clubs for market share in a country of 3.3 million people.

Pharmacies will pay the two producers $0.90 a gram for cannabis – as mandated by the government – and are allowed to charge a 30 percent markup to consumers.

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MI Court Rules Against Rec. Campaign’s ‘Stale’ Signatures, Appeals Planned

The Michigan Court of Claims has ruled against MI Legalize in their bid to get a marijuana-legalization question on the ballot, the Detroit Free Press reports. The court agreed with the State Board of Canvassers that more than 200,000 petition signatures were collected outside of the 180-day window — a violation of state law.

The group argued that the 180-day requirement was unconstitutional, unfair and that the 200,000 signatures were valid. Jeff Hank, a Lansing-based lawyer and chairman of MI Legalize, plans an emergency appeal of the ruling. If the appeal fails, he plans on filing an appeal on First Amendment constitutional grounds in the U.S. Supreme Court.

“We’re disappointed but we always figured this would go to the state Supreme Court — and that’s where we’re headed,” he said in the report.

However, some advocates, along with state election law experts,  believe this is the end of the line for the measure in 2016. The “stale” ballot rule is decades old and Gov. Rick Snyder (R) signed a bill codifying the 180-day window in June.

“These were very well-intentioned people, good-hearted but very naive — they really needed much more money and much sooner to pull this off,” activist Tim Beck said.

If all forms of appeal fail, the earliest another measure could be put to voters is 2018.

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Oklahoma MMJ Campaign Submits Enough Signatures to Qualify for Ballot

Activists behind the Oklahomans for Health medical cannabis legalization campaign have submitted enough signatures to secure a spot on the ballot, according to a KOKH Fox 25 report.

The development was confirmed by Gov. Mary Fallin and Secretary of State Chris Benge’s office, which announced on August 23 that it had counted 67,761 petition signatures supporting the campaign — surpassing the 65,987 signature requirement.

Joe Dorman, former member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and now board member of the state’s current MMJ campaign, called the development “historic.”

“[This] is the very first volunteer-driven petition to see success in the state of Oklahoma,” Dorman said. “No other volunteer petition has achieved this opportunity to make the ballot.”

If passed, the initiative would legalize the licensed cultivation, distribution, and use of cannabis for medicinal purposes. According to the campaign’s website, it would establish the first MMJ program without a”qualifying conditions committee” — meaning that “if your doctor believes medical marijuana is right for you, under this law you can get access to it.” For patients who are minors, it would take the recommendation of two doctors.

The campaign still faces some hurdles before receiving complete approval for the November ballot, including a Supreme Court ruling on the counted signatures, as well as a review process by Attorney General Scott Pruitt and then the general public. Some officials have warned that — given the short time window that remains — November may be a long-shot for the initiative, but the question would still be posed to voters in the next election.

The Oklahoma legislature passed a law that allows the limited use of medical cannabis oils earlier this year.

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First Full-Scale Cultivation Site Inspected and Approved in Juneau, Alaska

Rainforest Farms has received certification to begin cannabis cultivation at their Juneau, Alaska site following a successful inspection by the Alcohol and Marijuana Control Office, according to a Juneau Empire report. The company is the first to be certified in the state capital for full-scale production following its cultivation license approval in June.

The Marijuana Control Board expects to approve the first retail licenses in September, but Rainforest Farms does not expect their first crop to be ready for distribution until mid-October. They are growing 55 varieties, with plans to offer as many as 30 at a time at their retail location. Currently, they are not planning on offering any edible options, noting that their products will be based on consumer demand.

“It’s still experimental,” Gionno Barret, one of the three brothers who own Rainforest Farms, said in the report. “We’re trying to get the consumer to figure out what they want and develop a palate. It’s a trial and error process, but it’s a fun process.”

Other cultivation companies have been granted licenses but have not been certified by the state to start full-scale production.

According to draft regulations, the MCB is considering allowing on-site consumption at retail marijuana stores, but they have not yet approved the plan.

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Hemp Crop Planted at University of Louisville

Researchers at the University of Louisville’s Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research have planted a 40-by-40-foot plot of hemp in order to research its viability as a fuel source, according to a Louisville Business First report. The project is one of eight by Kentucky universities focused on using hemp as an energy resource.

“Hemp is cleaner and cheaper to produce than coal, oil or other resources,” Mahendra Sunkara, director of the Conn Center and a professor of chemical engineering, said in a press release. “It could solve many of the nation’s future energy needs while providing a new, lucrative cash crop for Kentucky farmers.”

The team is also interested in the manufacturing possibilities of hemp fibers, which can be used for a variety of applications including, paper, textile, clothing, and plastics applications.

Andrew Marsh, assistant director of the Conn Center, said he hopes the research will help “eliminate the stigma that is attached to hemp,” noting that the crop will be used to educate the public on the overall benefits of industrial hemp.

“When people learn the characteristics of the crop and understand its potential for economic development, we think they will become advocates for its production,” Marsh said in the release.

Researchers at the University of Kentucky harvested the state’s first legal crop in 70 years in 2014. In April, the state Agriculture Department announced the approved participants — 167 individuals and farms total — for the state’s Industrial Hemp Research Pilot Program.

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California Cannabis Market Estimated at $6.5B if Voters Pass Prop. 64

According to research by New Frontier and Arcview Market Research, California’s legal cannabis market could be worth as much as $6.5 billion annually by 2020 if voters approve Proposition 64 in November, the Washington Times reports.

New Frontier CEO Giadha DeCarcer said if the state legalizes cannabis for recreational use it would “catapult the industry.”

“It is the largest and most influential state in the cannabis industry in terms of production, consumption, and cultural influence,” he said in the report.

Last year, California’s medical market reached $2.7 billion, and the recreational market could add another $4 billion to the industry over the next four years, the research says. The state’s medical marijuana industry represents about 62 percent of all medical cannabis sales nationwide. The market report suggests that while overall cannabis sales would rise, sales in the medical marijuana sector would decline from last year’s $2.76 billion total to $2.53 billion by 2020.

National cannabis sales are predicted to hit between $14 billion and $17 billion this year, with potential to reach $44 billion by 2020, according to the Times report.

In addition to California, voters in Arizona, Nevada, Maine and Massachusetts will decide whether to legalize cannabis for recreational use during the general election.

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US Anti-Doping Agency Investigating UFC’s Nate Diaz Over CBD Vape Pen Use

UFC star Nate Diaz is being investigated by the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency following the fighter’s appearance at a press conference openly puffing on a vape pen, according to several news reports.

When asked by a reporter to describe the device, Diaz explained that the cartridge was filled with CBD oil which he said “helps with the healing process and inflammation” adding that he used it during training, and before and after fights to “make [his] life a better place.”

Cannabidiol is banned in-competition by the World Anti-Doping Agency as it is a cannabinoid — one of 113 active in cannabis. According to MMA Fighting, in-competition is considered the six hours both before and after a fight. Diaz appeared with the pen at the UFC post-fight press conference immediately following the event.

The UFC considers cannabis a “specified substance,” meaning it is still prohibited during in-competition timeframes but is not considered an anabolic steroid or hormonal agent. Under the organization’s rules, violation of the specified substance policy can result in a fighter’s suspension up to one year. The USADA can either suspend a fighter or issue a public warning, depending on the circumstances. The regulatory body suspended Diego Brandao, a contracted UFC fighter, for nine months earlier this year after he tested positive for marijuana metabolites.

“I can confirm that USADA is aware of the situation and is currently gathering information in order to determine the next appropriate steps,” USADA spokesperson Ryan Madden said in the MMA Fighting report.

Even if Diaz’s drug tests come back negative the USADA could consider his statements during the press conference a positive test. He has never been suspended for doping or recreational drugs during his 12-year mixed martial arts career.

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Washington to Allow Private Companies to Apply for Cannabis Research Permits

Despite the DEA’s failure to reclassify cannabis, Washington state is moving forward with plans to allow private companies to conduct scientific research on the plant, the News Tribune reports. Officials expect to begin accepting license applications for the program in January.

Republican State Sen. Ann Rivers, who sponsored a bill to move the plan forward, said the information gleaned from the study could be used by legislators to create policy. Discoveries made in the program could be applied directly to the state’s medical and recreational markets.

“The importance of it really hit home when the DEA decided not to reschedule medical marijuana because, they said, ‘we just don’t have enough research,’” she said in the report.

The state Liquor and Cannabis Board is currently setting up a review panel for the scientific applications. The panel will include officials from Washington State University and the University of Washington who will evaluate the efficacy of the proposals, and whether applicants have the experience and facilities to carry out the research.

Jessica Tonani, CEO of Seattle-based research firm Verda Bio, is interested in selectively breeding cannabis plants based on the cannabinoids they contain and has lobbied the state to add a research license for years.

“Is there a clinical profile that is best for MS patients, or cancer patients, or helps take away patients’ pain?” she asked. “To do that we need to do selective breeding and then get those out in the population to monitor those effects.”

Once rolled out, the license program would be the first of its kind in the country. Oregon is considering a similar program, but it has yet to be implemented.

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Oregon Nets $25.5M in Recreational Cannabis Taxes During First Six Months

Oregon collected $25.5 million in tax payments from the recreational marijuana industry in the second quarter, the Associated Press reports. Medical marijuana dispensaries are currently selling the drug with a 25 percent tax as the Liquor Control Board finalizes rules for recreational infrastructure.

The state’s Legislative Revenue Office recently quadrupled the expected revenues from the industry through June 2017 from $8.4 million to $35 million. The jump is partly due to the popularity of edibles, which Mazen Malik, a senior economist with the office, said was hard to predict due to the difficulty in measuring the informal market for them.

“We know some people would embrace them because they don’t like smoking, for example, so it would be an easier thing to go to,” he said in an Oregonian report. “Others would just want to try them because they are new and different and they want to see how they work.”

According to the Oregonian report, an estimated $102 million in recreational cannabis has been sold since Jan. 1. State economists predict the state will collect $44.4 million in marijuana taxes this year.

Last week, the LCB said they were processing more than 1,300 applications for recreational marijuana businesses in preparation for the official roll-out of the formal recreational market by the end of the year.

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Black Caucus to Meet With Maryland Governor Over Lack of Diversity in MMJ Licenses

The chairwoman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland is urging the governor to intervene in the awarding of medical marijuana licenses because the selected companies are run primarily by white men, according to a report from the Baltimore Sun.

Of the 30 total available industry production licenses — 15 for growing and 15 for processing — one preliminary license was awarded to an African-American-headed company and two went to companies run by women, the Maryland Cannabis Industry Association said.

“I am completely disappointed with the medical marijuana commission and the decision that they have made in terms of awarding licenses,” Del. Cheryl D. Glenn, chairwoman of the caucus, said in the report. “Clearly, there was no effort at all to factor in minority participation and make sure that it’s inclusive of everybody in the state of Maryland.”

She indicated that the caucus could consider a legal challenge on the grounds that the diversity requirements of the 2013 law were not met.

Members of the caucus are planning to meet with Gov. Larry Hogan on Thursday, but his spokesman said that there isn’t anything he can do about the decisions made by the independent commission who granted the licenses. The Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission received 146 grow and 124 process applications which were reviewed, with identifying information removed, by Townson University’s Regional Economic Studies Institute before the commission voted. At least three of the companies have political ties.     

“The governor’s office has absolutely zero role in this process,” Douglass Mayer, spokesman for Hogan, said. “The legislation was passed under a previous administration. Every single commissioner was appointed by the previous administration.”

Dr. Paul W. Davies, chairman of the commission, said he’s “very happy” with the way the selection process worked and believes the commission’s decisions were unbiased.

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A wide-brimmed cannabis leaf.

New York Gov. Signs Hemp Bill, First Farm Licensed

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo has signed a bill authorizing the sale, distribution, transportation, and processing of industrial hemp, which aims to help farmers in the state develop a new marketable crop.

JD Farms in Madison County is the first, and currently only, farm licensed by the state to grow hemp, WGRZ 2 reports. It has partnered with Morrisville State College in the development process and will grow the crop on 30 acres.

“This bill makes it possible for us to negotiate price-points with interested buyers and produce statistically relevant data about the current state of the market for other farmers and institutions interested in participating in the program,” Dan Dolgin, co-owner of JD Farms, said in a statement.

According to the bill text, no more than 10 farms will be granted licenses under the program which will be supervised by the Commissioner of Economic Development, a position currently held by Howard Zemsky. The commissioner will issue a report to legislative leaders on the progress of the industry in 2018.

Assemblywoman Donna Lupardo anticipates the crop — which hasn’t been grown in the state in 80 years — will be a boon to farmers and “has the potential for numerous manufacturing opportunities” throughout the state.

The federal government approved a similar plan in 2013.

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Second Arkansas Medical Cannabis Campaign Submits Enough Signatures for Ballot Inclusion

The second potential ballot initiative to legalize medical marijuana in Arkansas has submitted another 34,804 signatures, according to a TVH 11 report. The Arkansas United for Medical Marijuana proposal already had 72,309 verified, and needs a total of 84,859 signatures to qualify for inclusion on November ballots.

If the new batch of signatures is approved by Secretary of State Mark Martin, the proposal — a constitutional amendment — would be one of two choices for voters on the ballot. The measure would compete with the proposal by Arkansas Compassionate Care, which was approved last month.

The Arkansas Medical Cannabis Act, currently due to appear on the ballot, provides for 39 Cannabis Care Centers throughout the state, overseen by the state Department of Health. It includes a grow-your-own provision for patients living more than 20 miles from a care center.

The AUMA proposal would not allow patients to grow their own medicine.

Additionally, the AMCA requires that all of the sales tax revenue collected from the program be reinvested into the program; the AUMA amendment divvies up the profits between the program, the Skills Development Fund, the General Fund and the Vocational and Technical Training Special Revenue Fund.

David Couch, the AUMA proposal sponsor, said he would be “somewhat disappointed” if the plan didn’t hit 60 percent of voter support in the general election. However, advocates worry that both campaigns will be rejected by voters if each appears on the ballot, dealing another blow to patients in the state following the failure to pass a medical marijuana plan in 2012.         

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