A licensed, indoor cannabis grow operation in Washington state.

Ohlson Packaging: Upgrading the Cannabis Industry With Automated Packaging

Despite its explosive growth and popularity, the cannabis space is still widely considered to be a fledgling industry with enormous untapped potential. As the legal markets grow, so too must the companies working behind the scenes if they hope to keep up with increasing demands — to address this issue, Ohlson Packaging has introduced the first cannabis-specific automated packaging systems available to cannabis entrepreneurs.Ohlson has helped businesses increase efficiency in their packaging procedures since the company’s founding in 1967. Since then, the company has worked alongside the largest of Fortune 500 brands and small-time family shops alike but only recently turned its attention to the cannabis industry.

Ohlson’s main objective is to provide their customers with customized solutions to help grow their enterprise, making the company a perfect fit for accommodating the intricate requirements of cannabis entrepreneurs who need to stay regulatory compliant.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2hP9ExCXFE

Ohlson has designed and manufactured a full range of automatic and semi-automatic net weighing and counting machines that are now available to cannabis businesses. The company currently offers three cannabis-specific systems: the Budtender system, a semi-automatic system for weighing and filling cannabis-specific containers, which can reach 15-20 fills per minute; the Producer system, a similar semi-automatic system that is capable of 30-40 fills per minute; and the Processor system, which maintains the accuracy of other builds but is capable of moving at twice the speed when paired with one of Ohlson’s fully automatic bagging systems.

The systems work alongside any of the packaging options typically found in the cannabis industry, including but not limited to jars, medicine bottles, cups, and re-sealable plastic bags; the systems also work with any of the industry’s popular products, including cannabis flower, wax, shake, edibles, oils, and pre-rolls. Ohlson has engineered all of their systems with an emphasis on accuracy so that when filling a container with cannabis product there is guaranteed accuracy within one-tenth of a gram.

Nancy Weber, a sales representative for Ohlson Packaging, admits she had been unaware of the cannabis industry’s maturation until a Colorado business owner reached out about automating their cannabis packaging process. She immediately began her research, and “Wow, was I surprised what an amazing plant this was!” Weber said.

“I immersed myself in the industry and learned that we could re-engineer our multi-head scales to fit into this very specific and accurate industry,” said Weber. “I went to many trade shows, met with small and large companies, visited different grow sites, producers, and processors to show them the economic benefits of using Ohlson’s machinery and demonstrate how it could save them in labor costs year after year, help them keep up with demand, and keep them competitive with other producers.”

Ultimately, Ohlson’s automated packaging solutions drive up efficiency, lower labor costs, and dramatically reduce the rate of accidental product giveaways in every stage of the cannabis packaging process.

For more information or to request a quote, you can contact company representative Nancy Weber at nweber@ohlsonpack.com, call 508-977-0004 x19, or visit www.OhlsonPack.com.

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Someone's personal medical cannabis plant grown via an indoor garden.

Distribution Conflict Could Delay Nevada’s Adult-Use Cannabis Rollout

Some independent distributors in Nevada are claiming that Taxation Director Dionne Contine has unfairly and deliberately cut them out of the cannabis business despite language in the initiative that puts transporting cannabis in their hands, according to a Record-Courier report.

Sam McMullen, a lobbyist who represents independent distributors, indicated he was considering filing a writ of mandamus demanding that Contine show how she arrived at the conclusion that there weren’t enough distributors to handle the demand of transporting cannabis products under the state’s forthcoming recreational cannabis regime.

“The people who sold this initiative sold it that it was going to be as reliable as the alcohol industry,” he said in the report. “We were told this is going to be done by an independent person between the (source) and retailer and done right.”

Contine said her department had determined there were not enough interested independent distributors and the law allows officials to open up licenses to alternative distributors. Stephanie Klapstein, a Taxation Department spokeswoman, indicated just 13 small distributors expressed interest in the market which raised concerns that there wouldn’t be enough operators to serve the industry.

“There’s a perception out there we’ve cut them off which we have not done,” she said.

McMullen believes that the department violated the law because they didn’t put the decision before the Tax Commission.

“You do not have the ability to do that independently by yourself in a back room,” he said.

If filed, McMullen’s lawsuit could delay the implementation of the recreational cannabis laws in Nevada, which officials expect to be online by July, 1.

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The flag of Switzerland hanging from the exterior of a hotel.

Swiss Advocates Renew Push for Legalizing Adult-Use Cannabis

Swiss advocates are renewing their push for legalizing cannabis, once again launching an initiative to allow cultivation and consumption for adult use, according to a report from The Local. In 2013, laws in Switzerland were relaxed and criminal penalties for possessing 10 grams of cannabis or less were reduced to a fine of 100 francs (about USD$100).

The new initiative follows a failed push in 2008 which would have legalized cannabis cultivation and use for everyone, including minors, and didn’t provide for any government tax.

Nine Forrer of Legalize It, the group behind the campaign, argued that legalizing cannabis would help curtail the informal market.

“The ban on cannabis is wrong from a social perspective, wrong from a legal point of view and simply stupid from an economic point of view.” Forrer said in a report by Tages-Anzeiger, a Swiss German-language newspaper published in Zurich.

The Swiss government is currently considering a trial program that would allow state-controlled cannabis sales in cannabis clubs in four cities and another trial that would allow cannabis sales in selected pharmacies.

According to federal figures outlined by Tages-Anzeiger, 19,000 fines were issued in 2016 for cannabis possession in Switzerland; due to varying enforcement, however, 4,286 of those were issued in Zurich while Bern saw just 203.

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Iowa Legislature Passes Expanded MMJ Bill, Moves to Gov.

Lawmakers in Iowa struck a deal in the early hours of Saturday morning to improve the state’s limited medical cannabis program, passing legislation that would allow in-state cultivation of plants with less than 3 percent THC and expand the qualifying condition list, the Des Moines Register reports. The current law, which only allows CBD oil possession for epilepsy treatments, is set to expire in July.

If signed by Republican Gov. Terry Branstad, the low-THC cannabis oils produced in Iowa would be available to patients suffering from cancer, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, AIDS and HIV, seizures, Chron’s disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and most terminal conditions with untreatable pain that have a life expectancy of less than one year.

The measure would also create a Medical Cannabidiol Advisory board under the authority of the Department of Public Health that could issue recommendations to expand the qualifying conditions approve for medical cannabis use and has the authority to issue a recommendation to the legislature to raise the 3 percent THC limits.

Lawmakers could have approved a far more comprehensive Senate plan which didn’t include a THC cap, would have allowed more patient access, and you have reclassified cannabis under state law.

Sen. Joe Bolkcom said that the plan approved early Saturday morning does little to help treat ailments covered by the measure.

“I am afraid it will provide a lot of false hope for the thousands of suffering Iowans who have petitioned us and really begged us,” Bolkom said in the report. “For sick Iowans, you won’t get much relief unless you get relief from hollow Republican talking points.”

Sen. Charles Schneider, said the measure is “not perfect” but that it expanded access and no longer forced people to obtain their medicine out-of-state.

“But it is a good start, and a fitting way to end this legislative session,” he said.

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The flag of Greece flying in the sky.

Greek Health Officials Set to Introduce MMJ Proposal

Greek health officials are set to propose legislation that would allow the cultivation and use of medical cannabis, according to a report from Ekathimerini.com. The decision by the Health Ministry follows a scientific study on the effectiveness of medical cannabis for treating chronic illnesses.

Health Minister Andreas Xanthos, said that the agency is close to proposing the measure that would allow physicians to prescribe medical cannabis for a limited number of conditions such as chronic pain, glaucoma, and multiple sclerosis.

The Health Ministry formed a working group on the issue last July with the intent of delivering its recommendations to the Health Minister by Oct. 30, 2016, according to an Athens News Agency-Macedonian Press Agency report.

The use of medical cannabis is legal in several European countries, including Germany, Austria, Spain, Finland, Italy, Portugal, and the Czech Republic. Last week, an 11-year-old boy from Northern Ireland who suffers from a severe form of epilepsy was the first person in the United Kingdom to be prescribed medical cannabis that contains both THC and CBD.

Last June, 36 members of Greek’s Parliament sent a letter to Health Minister Panagiotis Kouroumblis outlining the benefits of medical cannabis legalization.

“The financial benefits of cultivation of our own cannabis in Greece for medicinal/pharmaceutical purposes and for use in research would be multi-faceted (rejuvenating our agricultural economy and processing, resumption of export of hemp products after many years of stagnation, strengthening insurance funds to escape the burden of expensive prescription pharmaceutical products.),” the letter states.

It is not clear whether, or when, Parliament will take up the legislation.

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The dome and statue on top of the Vermont Capitol Building.

Vermont Senate Votes to Legalize Adult-Use Cannabis

For the second year in a row, Vermont State Senators have voted in favor of a bill that would legalize the possession, use, and distribution of cannabis for adults 21 and over, MyNBC5 reports.

Vermont Senators passed the bill despite a different legalization plan being circulated in the House, which many senators oppose for not establishing a regulatory structure to commercialize the cannabis industry.

The bill is an amended version of the legalization measure that Vermont Senators approved last year, which died in the House.

“We know that prohibition has not worked,” said Sen. Jeanette White, a Democrat from Windham. “Let’s make it safer, less accessible to kids.”

The proposal would eliminate criminal penalties for possession of up to an ounce of cannabis, legalize the home cultivation of the plant, and would establish a regulatory licensing system similar to legalization infrastructure employed in other legalized states. The bill would also allow unlimited small-scale grow licenses for commercial grows of up to 500 square feet but does not include language allowing cannabis-infused edibles. Under the proposal, taxes from cannabis growers and retailers would be used to fund youth prevention and education programs.

Senators who oppose the bill have argued that adult-use legalization would be a hasty move while there is not a reliable method of checking drivers for cannabis intoxication; Gov. Phil Scott, a Republican, has also voiced concerns about intoxicated drivers, though it’s unclear if he would veto a legalization bill if it came across his desk.

The bill moves next to the Vermont House, who turned down a similar proposal last year. With just two weeks left in the legislative session, however, it is possible that this move was made in preparation for the 2018 legislative session.

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A line of cannabis clones inside of a licensed grow op in Bellingham, Washington.

Opposition Parties in Canada Want More Info on Cannabis Legalization Plan

Members of opposition parties in Canada are asking Liberal leaders for more information about their plans to legalize cannabis, urging members of the majority party to provide the costs for the seed-to-sale tracking system and outline specific tax measures under the proposal, according to a Canadian Press report.

Colin Carrie, a member of the Conservative Party, said the Liberals’ failure to include the cost of the tracking system “is just basically more shady behavior” related to the legalization legislation.

“They want to put a pot registry in, but they are not telling us about how much it is going to cost,” he said in the report.

Health Canada called such systems “common features” of legal cannabis programs in the U.S. but did not offer a price estimate.

Alistair MacGregor, a member of the New Democratic Party, said without knowing the tax scheme for the legal cannabis industry one of the biggest questions is not just the cost of the registry, but the cost of all enforcement measures.

“…How much of this is going to be downloaded to the provinces?” he asked.

Liberal leaders, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, have said the legalization plan is designed to reduce social and health harms associated with cannabis use and keep it out of the hands of children.

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A cannabis worker inspects trimmed nugs before they are packaged and sent to market.

Israeli MMJ Manufacturer Set to Launch Products in Nevada

Tikun Olam, a medical cannabis provider in Israel known as T.O. Global LLC in North America, has partnered with CW Nevada LLC to bring its products into the state’s legal cannabis market. The announcement follows a successful pilot program in Delaware.

The products will be branded Tikun in the states and are expected to launch at CW Nevada dispensaries this month. Tikun will offer Avidekel, a high-CBD strain; Alaska, a high-THC sativa strain; Erez, Or, and Eran Almog, all high-THC indica strains; and Midnight, a one-to-one CBD-THC strain. The company’s products will be available in flower, cartridges, topicals, and edibles.

Bernard Sucher, CEO of T.O. Global, said the company sets “the gold standard for pharmaceutical grade medical cannabis production in both Israel and Canada.”

“The US cannabis market is becoming more sophisticated, looking beyond high-THC content to demand medically-proven, quality products for therapeutic cannabis use as part of a healthy lifestyle,” he said in a press release. “We are confident that entering the medical and adult-use U.S. market with a genuine approach to health and wellness, will position Tikun for a successful expansion where regulated markets exist.”

T.O. Global began its worldwide operations in 2015. In Israel, Tikun Olam has treated over 10,000 patients at its clinics.

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Inside of a licensed cannabis grow site near Bellingham, Washington.

Medifarm Granted First MMJ License in Queensland, Australia

Medifarm, a Queensland, Australia-based company, is the first to be issued a license to legally cultivate and produce medical cannabis in the state, the Brisbane Times reports. The company plans to supply 5,000 customers by early 2018.

Adam Benjamin, director of Medifarm, said they will be using products imported from Israel as a “stopgap measure until local production comes online.” He called the 5,000 patient estimate “conservative.”

“Through doctors in Australia, any patient who can be prescribed this will potentially be able to access these products,” he said in the report.

Benjamin explained that due to security reasons he could not disclose the exact location of the operation and worked with emergency services, police, and military advisors to ensure the site’s security.

“The idea that people will know where it is, they won’t, and if they do they won’t get in,” he said.

Queensland passed its medical cannabis legislation last October which took effect last month. Under the rules, specialist doctors, or medical practitioners who apply with the Therapeutic Goods Administration can prescribe cannabis to patients with severe chronic medical conditions. Plans allowing medical cannabis cultivation and production are ongoing in the Australian Capital Territory. New South Wales’ medical cannabis regime took effect last August.

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A young cannabis plant in part of someone's personal homegrow operation.

Kansas Man Who Suffers Seizures Arrested for Manufacturing Own Cannabis Medicine

A Kansas man who suffers from non-epileptic seizures was arrested and charged with possession and manufacture of a controlled substance, possession with intent to distribute, and possession of paraphernalia after police raided his home and seized one cannabis plant and homemade extracts that help treat his seizures, KSNW-TV reports.

Larry Burgess admitted that he had previously traveled to Colorado for his medicine, and while he knows medical cannabis is illegal in his home state, he said he didn’t have much of a choice but to grow his own as the travel costs to Colorado had become too much for his family to bear.

“It was a chance decision that we took as a family and we were willing to take the chances so I could live a productive life,” he said in the report. “Instead of trying to deal with unsavory characters or actual criminals, I decided to start making it myself.”

Wilson County Sheriff’s deputies swarmed the Burgess family home with weapons drawn on Tuesday and arrested Larry – who said he suffered two seizures in police custody and was only able to receive medical help for the first one.

Larry and his wife, Shannon, say they were honest with members of their community and believe that might have led to his arrest.

The Wilson County Sheriff’s Office offered no comment about the arrest because the investigation is still pending.

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Ganjapreneur Acquires Cannabis Industry Job Board

At Ganjapreneur, we believe one of the greatest benefits that legalization will bring to society is its impact on our economy, beginning with the creation of jobs for hundreds of thousands of people. This is one reason why we are excited to announce our acquisition of KushJobs, a cannabis industry job board & resume-posting platform, which will now reside at the URL jobs.ganjapreneur.com.

Through our daily cannabis news coverage, business directory, podcast, social media, and other channels, we now reach over a million people each month. So, with our acquisition of KushJobs, business owners will have the ability to post their job opportunities directly with us to reach the largest and most-engaged audience of cannabis professionals online.

We are also excited to announce that we are hiring Cody Stevenson as our new Director of Business Development. Cody is the founder of KushJobs, he has worked with Spark the Conversation, he has produced video content for Red Bull and other major brands, and he is a veteran of the US Marines. He will be taking on management of the new jobs platform as well as spearheading our advertising partnerships and sponsorships: to speak with Cody about partnering with Ganjapreneur, you can reach him via email at Cody@ganjapreneur.com.

With the launch of our new job board, there are also a few new features being added to the original platform. First, there is now an option for job-seekers and freelancers to create a profile and upload their resume to connect with potential employers. These profiles will be hidden from public search results and only visible to people who post jobs. A basic professional profile is only $1/month, while a featured listing which appears above basic listings is $5/month, and can be cancelled at any time.

We are launching the platform with dozens of job listings in professional fields like business development, lab science, and marketing from highly reputed cannabis companies such as Weedmaps, Baker, Massroots, and more. The process for posting a job is simple: employers may post a basic job listing for $25 that will remain active for 30 days, a featured job listing for $50 that shows up above other listings and remains for 45 days, or if you plan on posting regularly, you also have the option to sign up for a subscription at $200/month granting you unlimited basic job listings and up to 5 featured jobs monthly. If you are currently hiring for any positions within your company, post them on the Ganjapreneur Job Board today!

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A close-up shot of a cannabis plant grown under Washington's I-502 market regulations.

WA Liquor and Cannabis Board Withdraws Over 2000 Retail Cannabis Applications

The Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board has withdrawn more than 2,000 applications for cannabis retail licenses. The applications are non-refundable, and the majority of the applicants in question are former medical cannabis business owners who were pushed out of the marketplace by Washington’s I-502 regulatory structure.

The clash between the medical and recreational systems in Washington State has been well documented. The state’s 2012 legalization vote and subsequent regulations ultimately clashed with Washington State’s medical cannabis system which had grown from an initiative passed in 1998. Lawmakers passed the ironically named Cannabis Patient Protection Act in 2015, which merged the two systems.

Upon passage of the law and throughout negotiations leading up to passage, many legacy medical cannabis storefronts were told if they had been good players and paid their taxes they would be eligible to apply for a limited spot in the new recreational cannabis system. New applicants were sorted into priority 1, 2, and 3 based on whether or not their taxes were up to date and other factors set forth by the board. Hopes were high, but measured, that these legacy medical cannabis shops — who paved the way to legalization — would be able to secure a piece of the Washington cannabis market.

But on April 18, 2017 many applicants who have been waiting years for a decision were officially told their applications had been withdrawn. According to an email issued by the LCB, between October 2015 and March 2016, the Board received 2,340 retail cannabis applications to fill just 222 spots. Only 290 applicants were considered “Priority 1” and the email states they have filled 219 of the 222 available licenses. The email goes on to inform all “Priority 2 and 3″ applicants that there are simply too many “Priority 1” applicants; therefore, theirs are being withdrawn.

“From the beginning of this process, over a year and a half ago, we have indicated to applicants that there is no guarantee we will license all priorities… and that it was unlikely that we would get to either 2nd or 3rd priorities,” LCB spokesperson Mikhail Carpenter told Ganjapreneur in an email. “This really shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone. Also from the beginning, we have reminded applicants that the application fee ($266) is non-refundable and it is clearly marked on the application. For the past year, Priority 2/3 applicants have had the option to voluntarily withdraw and be refunded because it was unlikely that their applications would be processed.”

“No decision has been made on Priority 1 applicants at this time because we are still filling retail license allocations,” said Carpenter. “Regarding future applications, it is too early to tell when or if there will be another window and what that process will look like.”

The following email, acquired by Ganjapreneur, was issued by the LCB to license applicant Green Raven Management Group LLC earlier this week:

Dear retail marijuana applicant,

By this email, the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (WSLCB) is notifying you we will be withdrawing all priority two and three applications for retail marijuana licenses we received between October 12, 2015 and March 31, 2016.

During that time, we received 2,340 retail marijuana applications to fill 222 additional licenses. The Licensing Division received 290 priority one applications. We have licensed 212 of the 290. There are more priority one applicants that meet licensing requirements than there are available locations.

The WSLCB will not be issuing refunds for these applications. The application indicated that the license fees are non-refundable. When we began this process, the WSLCB published information on our website outlining the retail application process. On that site, we explained,“There is no guarantee we will get to all priorities, it will depend on how many applicants qualify in each level.”

You should expect to receive a formal letter via email confirming the WSLCB has withdrawn your application within the next three weeks. That letter will contain additional information about next steps.

Thank you.

The Marijuana Unit
Licensing and Regulation Division

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West Virginia Governor Jim Justice signs the Medical Cannabis Act.

West Virginia Gov. Signs Medical Cannabis Act Into Law

West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice gave an impassioned speech yesterday before signing the state’s new medical cannabis regime into law, saying “it took real bravery” on behalf of Del. Michael Folk “to stand up and to say, ‘No, the people – the people – need to be heard.’”

Folk, a Republican, pushed the West Virginia Cannabis Act to a full House floor vote when it appeared lawmakers were going to kick the bill to two committees; supporters said the double committee hearing would have been a “death sentence” for the measure.

“Lo and behold the people did get heard,” Justice, a Democrat, said during the signing ceremony. “You see, I’m a real believer that if you’re going to be a legislator you can’t let your religious, or your racial, or whatever beliefs that you have transcend beyond you. You have to first and foremost rise above that and you’ve got to be a legislator first and foremost.”

Justice said the bill had only reached his desk because Folk had “taken that big step.”

“How can you turn your back on a loved one that was really suffering – and we had a vehicle to be able to help – and we just turned our back and said ‘nope, we’re not gonna do that’,” he said. “Well, to me, that’s not listening to the wise and it’s not being charitable and caring like we ought to be.”

Here is a quick look at the exact moment when Gov. Justice signed the law – the happiness on his face is undisguisable.

Folk was not present at the ceremony, but Justice was joined by the lead sponsor of the Senate bill Sen. Richard Ojeda.

“No matter what we do there is a name attached to it – there is a family attached to it – and we know that,” Justice said before putting the pen to paper. “I think we’re doing good stuff.”

Patient cards are expected to begin being issued on July 1, 2019. West Virginia is the 29th state to legalize medical cannabis.

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A clump of cannabis plants inside of a licensed grow room in Washington.

Study: MMJ Could Have Saved Medicaid $1B in 2014

According to new research published as a Web First in the journal Health Affairs, medical cannabis prescriptions could have saved Medicaid $1 billion on prescription drug coverage in 2014 alone.

Researchers affiliated with the Department of Public Administration and Policy at the University of Georgia found that in 2007 total Medicaid savings associated with medical cannabis laws were $260.8 million, reaching $475.8 million in 2014. The study was intended to examine whether patients are using medical cannabis in lieu of prescription drugs and looked at all Medicaid prescription data from 2007 to 2014 in states with medical cannabis laws.

“Our work adds to the literature that shows the potential clinical benefits of marijuana,” the authors state. “Since our findings also raise important questions about individual behavior and plausible safety concerns for patients who might forgo regular physician monitoring if switching from a prescription drug to marijuana, an important next step for medical marijuana law researchers will be to secure data on individual patients over time to assess these and related questions.”

Another study published in Health Affairs last July found that states with comprehensive medical cannabis programs saw an estimated $165.3 million per-year overall reduction in Medicare program and enrollee spending in 2013. In that study, researchers concluded that if cannabis therapies were available nationwide Medicare Part D saving would total about $468 million annually. Medicare Part D covers the cost of prescriptions for enrollees.

“Our findings suggest that patients and physicians in the community are reacting to the availability of medical marijuana as if it were medicine,” the authors University of Georgia study authors concluded.

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cannabis topicals

Literature Review Finds Cannabinoids Effective ‘Treatment of Itch’

Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus have concluded that cannabinoid-infused topicals may be effective against atopic and contact dermatitis, eczema, and psoriasis following a comprehensive review of the current medical literature on the subject.

Dr. Robert Dellavalle, associate professor of dermatology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and the study’s senior author, believes that the key to cannabinoid treatment lies within the anti-inflammatory properties of THC. Some of the studies reviewed by the researchers showed that THC reduced inflammation and swelling in mice.

“Perhaps the most promising role for cannabinoids is in the treatment of itch,” Dellavalle said in a press release, adding that in one study, eight of 21 patients who applied a cannabinoid cream twice a day for three weeks completely eliminated the severe itching and that the cannabinoids may have reduced the dry skin that caused the itch.

“These diseases cause a lot of problems for people and have a direct impact on their quality of life,” he said, noting that most of the studies reviewed are laboratory models and no large-scale clinical trials have been performed. “The treatments are currently being bought over the Internet and we need to educate dermatologists and patients about the potential uses of them.”

The study was published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

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A cannabis processor pours cannabis oil out onto wax paper to dry.

Northern Ireland Boy First in UK to Receive NHS MMJ Prescription

An 11-year-old boy from Northern Ireland who suffers from a severe form of epilepsy is the first person in the United Kingdom to be prescribed medical cannabis that contains both CBD and THC, the Belfast Telegraph reports. Billy Caldwell, and his mother Charlotte, picked up his prescription from the National Health Services on Wednesday.

“It’s been an extremely long and tiring battle for us,” Charlotte said in the report. “I never saw this day coming, even though I knew that we had a good case.”

The family had spent seven months in Los Angeles, California so Billy could receive cannabis oil treatments.

“He’s now 82-days seizure free which is an amazing and incredible feeling,” Charlotte said. “I’m very proud of him.”

In Ireland, Billy will be treated by Dr. James Linden of Greenlight Medicines in Dublin. Linden will send the cannabis oil doses to a hospital in Northern Ireland – likely Royal Victoria Hospital – who will provide it to the family.

“The biggest step was getting the prescription written into my hand,” she said. “It was fantastic to have it in writing. This is my wee boy’s life-saving medicine that is keeping his life-threatening seizures at bay.”

Charlotte said she is working with lawyers in crafting a medical cannabis bill known as “Billy’s Law” that will be introduced into the legislature by MLA Barry McElduff, a member of the Sinn Fein party.

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Chip Baker: A Livelihood in Dirt and Cannabis

Chip Baker is a man of many pursuits and accomplishments in the cannabis industry: he is the founder and former owner of Royal Gold Potting Soil, the founder and current CEO of Cultivate Colorado, and he is also the host of his own cannabis industry podcast — The Real Dirt with Chip Baker.

In this Ganjapreneur.com Podcast episode, Chip sits down with our own podcast host TG Branfalt to discuss Chip’s entrance to the cannabis world, the early years he spent learning about cannabis cultivation from professionals in Switzerland and the Netherlands, and the important role that independent media plays in the national coverage of the cannabis movement.

Listen to the podcast below, or continue scrolling down to read a full transcript of this week’s episode.

Subscribe to the Ganjapreneur podcast on iTunes, Stitcher, SoundCloud or Google Play.


Listen to the podcast:


Read the transcript:

TG Branfalt: Hey there. I’m TG Branfalt. You are listening to the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast. The Ganjapreneur.com Podcast gives us an opportunity to speak directly with entrepreneur and experts working on front lines of the industry to normalize cannabis to responsible business, education, and activism. As your host, I will do my best to bring you actual information to help you plan, grow, and manage your cannabis business. Today, I’m joined by Chip Baker. He is the host of The Real Dirt with Chip Baker, founder and former owner of Royal Gold Potting Soil, and founder and owner of Cultivate Colorado. How you doing today, Chip?

Chip Baker: Oh, I’m doing great, Tim. Thanks for having me on. I’ve been looking forward to this all week.

TG Branfalt: No doubt, no doubt. We’re on the heels of Sessions coming out saying that he’s probably not going to make a whole lot of changes to the Cole Memo. So that’s kind of some good news that we’ve had in the last week, after a couple of weeks of just kind of being shamed by the administration.

Chip Baker: Right, right. Yeah, it’s a tough political world right now. There’s so many uncertainties. The cannabis industry really is an uncertain industry, but honestly it has more security today than its ever had. Most people that want to be involved in a legal cannabis industry aren’t going to jail.

TG Branfalt: I mean, aside from what did happen with Canada with Mark and Jody Emery, but we’re already getting off topic here. I want to thank for being on the show. So why don’t you tell us about your background, how you’d get involved in the cannabis space, and tell me more about your time in Europe.

Chip Baker: Well, man brief history. I was raised in Georgia, always been interested in farming and agriculture, agriculture technology. When we were kids smoking weed, we just had joints, or didn’t necessarily know what it was. Lots of drug war propaganda back there. And we got a sack one day that had seeds in it. To this day, when I see those friends that were involved in it, they quote me by saying, “We can grow this shit.” That’s what fascinated with me of cannabis. It was this incredible, psychedelic plant with, you know, lots of potential medicinal value. And we can grow it. We can grow it ourselves. That’s really where it all started way, way, way, way long time ago. Right.

I kind of started out early, probably earlier than most people should. But fascinated with growing things. One thing led to the next, and I ended up in University of Georgia studying botany, and then, Biological Anthropology, basically the pre-history of agriculture, the archeology of agriculture. And that just kind of set the tone for my life. In ’97, we moved to California, me and my then girlfriend, and now wife to be involved in the medical cannabis industry, and immediately hit with a great group of people, great group of activists that were really pushing the limits. Some of them had been growing weed for 30 years already, and really got a great knowledge then. And had a number of successful years experimenting, and growing different cannabis in different ways up in Humoldt county, at the time the epicenter of cannabis in the world, really.

But there was only one place that was doing it legal, and that was in Europe, The Netherlands. At the same time, the Internet had come about, this crazy thing that we take advantage of, and we’re having a Skype interview on right now. And I was able to communicate with people oversees, and say, “Hey man. I’m from Humboldt County. I live in Humboldt County. You know, we’ve got this strain, or this technique, or I have this interesting question.” It just opened a lot of doors for me. We went over there first in, I think, 1999, and met everybody, Sensei Seeds, and Mr. Nice, DNA Genetics, Segmarta Genetics, all of those early people, and stayed there for a number of years on and off, specifically in Switzerland with Scott Blakely of Mr. Nice Spain.

At the time, he was growing acres, and acres, and acres, and acres, and acres of weed. Greenhouse, light dep, indoor. And I was able to spend about a year and half on and off there with Scott. And he really schooled me in several different ways, and allowed me to go, and take pictures, and ask questions all throughout Switzerland and where he was growing these massive, massive cannabis crops. That was 2000 to 2002, 2003 I believe. All that got shut down. And it hasn’t really been until recently that these massive style grows have really come back. It’s kind of a brief overview of what’s happened in the past 15 years, but that’s where we’re at. Now, we’re having these huge grows again, 1,000 lights, 1,500 lights, huge greenhouse operations, 20,000 50,000 square feet, you know, 5 acres of greenhouse, 10 acres of greenhouse all over Colorado, California, Oregon, Washington. It’s really a great time to be involved in the cannabis industry, that’s for sure.

TG Branfalt: So why don’t you tell me about some of the growing techniques that you picked up in Switzerland.

Chip Baker: Well, light deprivation is the primary thing that we picked up in Switzerland. At the time, in northern California, every one called it Black Box. And there was all kinds of, like, misnomers on how it worked, and what you did, that people basically taking black sheets of plastic and pulling it over their plants in some manner; anything that’s kind of poor quality cannabis.

Well, so Scott, he had perfected this technique. He had been studying with rose growers and cut flower growers on how to control your nighttime and daytime temperatures, and simple light deprivation operations. Now, what light deprivation is it’s where you artificially control your nighttime in a greenhouse, or an outdoor setting. So, you black the plants out for 12 hours a day to induce flowering anytime of year.

Linus, one of our founders of modern botany, he developed this technique 150 years ago. Right, and I had tried it. I’d been using it and trying it for a number of years, but it wasn’t until I saw the techniques they were using, which were supplemental lighting to keep your vegetative plants going. This idea that there was every moment of the day, every moment of sunshine was flower time, instead of having these traditional, seasonal flowering periods. That was new to me. You know, over there Scott was literally flowering every single day. Mr. Nice, GBT Genetics, they were flowering every single day of the year, and just using high-pressure sodium lights at the time, 400 watt lights to supplement the light to extend their daylight, increase their vegetative period say in the winter time. Or to use an extra light in the winter time to increase the light intensity in the greenhouse. These guys really liked growing incredible, indoor quality cannabis, what at the time was perceived an inferior technique to grow weed.

TG Branfalt: And you described yourself to me earlier as a soil guy. Um-

Chip Baker: Yeah, dirt.

TG Branfalt: Dirt. Tell me about your soil, and how it differentiates from others out there, and how you came up with the recipe, so to speak.

Chip Baker: Sure. Well, I founded Royal Gold Potting Soil in 2002 or 4. It’s been such a long time ago, I’ve kind of forgotten. And I sold it just recently last year to my partner and a group of investors. And we still happily do business together. I’ve always wanted to make my own soil, and been fascinated with soil biology and soil chemistry. So, I was always making my own potting soil even in the early years. I had a neighbor. He had a company called Power Flower. They were making a local potting soil in Humboldt County. And I thought to myself as I saw his trucks go by my house every day, “Wow man. I think I can do this. I think I can turn it into a business.” I loved Dan’s product, but I made it better. I took his product and added more parts and pieces, which is a common theme in the cannabis industry. People want to mix in their own magic, so to speak.

So, I started importing coconut fiber way, way back before anybody even knew what it was, cocoa pith, cocoa quar, cocoa whatever you want to call it. It is the waste product from the coconut fiber industry. They’re these little short fibers that fall to the ground after fiber production. And they pack those, import them into the US, and then we process it into a peat-like substitute. The really interesting thing about cocoa is that it has a certain amount of natural potassium in it that cannabis loves. And it also has the perfect drainage and nutrient exchange rate that cannabis loves. In coconuts, just like cannabis, we have a long co-evolutionary history with them. They’ve really fed humanity and given medicine to humanity for eons, since our beginning really.

So all of my product has been coconut based in some form. And in Royal Gold, there was a completely cocoa based product, cocoa based soil. I’ve currently started a new company called Growers. We’re based out of Colorado. Our production will be up here in the summer of 2017. And we’re having a peat cocoa perlite-based products that allows our growers to be able to supply all of their own nutrients. Almost everybody has a magical, or their special recepie of nutrients. And our soil will allow you to be able to grow with any recipe that you have, or you want to develop.

The other part of your question is how did I come up with these formulas. You know, a lot of it was self experimentation, a lot of it was customer participation. Like over the years, I’ve been able to talk to hundreds, and hundreds of growers, and go and see hundreds and hundreds of grow rooms, hundreds of outdoors. It’s been a really an impressive education on soil, and soil management techniques across the board. And that’s really allowed me to see what the customer wants, and what’s really great for packaging, and just making money because that’s what we’re trying to do in business every day is make money, right?

So growers, it’s geared specifically towards the cannabis industry. It’s mostly inert product that has a specific drainage made for cannabis. We’ve now used some of the best soil scientist in the world to help us refine and develop the techniques, and the components that we’re putting in it. The highest quality cocoa fibers chosen, from 15 years in the industry, I literally chose it from the best guy. There’s one guy, and you know who you are. I’m not going to tell everybody, but thank you. There’s one guy who’s got the shit in cocoa fiber, and I get it from him. And then, there’s the highest grade peat. We source the highest grade peat in a local perlite product. So, it’s all highest end product, highest end inputs, highest end outputs, made specifically for cannabis growers and soil.

TG Branfalt: So I can tell just by talking to you, like, how passionate you are about dirt, right. And you’re an OG, you know. You were in Sweden, you were with some of the famous, you know, early growers. So, it’s interesting to get your take on, not just where you’ve come from … But how have you seen … I mean, obviously, when you started, there wasn’t the legalization that exists now, but how has the industry changed for you in the dirt game?

Chip Baker: Well, you know-

TG Branfalt: Because you can always sell dirt.

Chip Baker: Yeah, it has changed though, man, that’s for sure. You know, years ago when people grew indoors, they grew mostly hydroponic style. Right, because it’s really easy to hide that, and get the medium. That’s the material that you grow your plants in. That’s what we call it, medium. To get it in your house, rocks, or rock wool, it’s real lightweight. As cannabis changed … Let me back up. So, you had this lightweight growers, and then you had dirt growers. Back in the late 90s-2000s, that was the definition, dirt growers and hydro. Most of the dirt growers were in northern California because we had places we could hide. We had big open spaces. We had private spaces. And it was simple as like, Fox Farm Potting Soil and Power Flower Potting Soil. We’d fill these things up with buckets, put some plants in it, and start watering it.

Then, there was only a handful of nutrients on the market. You had pure blend and general hydroponics, and maybe a few others. Now, there’s dozens of different formulas. I mean, at our shop, Cultivate Colorado, we carry $2 million worth of fertilizer probably because everybody has their little specific thing that they want. So, the fertilizer game changes, and so the soil game has to change. Companies like Premier, and Royal Gold, and Botanicare, Sunshine, we all came to play with innert, pro-style potting mixes. Most of these mixes were developed out of UC Davis in the 50s, where lots of agriculture research came from. They said how much moisture rating, and how much air, and how much drainage you needed to have for a specific growing style.

All of us, Premier is the biggest people. Sunshine, they’re one of the biggest people. Fox Farm, I mean they’re the godfathers in the cannabis industry. And my little company at the time, we were all going towards this way of okay, we need some inert mediums, so that people can put their own fertilizers in it, and have access to all these fertilizers in it. So, now the industry, we all use hydroponic style mediums, but we’re basically growing in dirt, soil as the heady people say. And we take a container, we fill it full of an inert medium, and then we use a hydroponic style nutrient to feed the soil-less mediums. That’s the predominant way. Every single grow room I go into, 99% that’s what they’re doing. They have a soil-less medium that’s made of peat or perlite, or cocoa peat or perlite, or just cocoa. And they’re using their specially picked hydroponic style nutrients to grow in it.

TG Branfalt: So, the amount of knowledge that you’re just, like, dropping on me about dirt right now is absolutely mind blowing. Um-

Chip Baker: It seems like dirt. People ask me all the time, “Do you make dirt? How do you make dirt?” Right?

TG Branfalt: So I want to talk to you about how you’ve kind of shifted gears a little bit, and entered into a kind of consulting career. But before we do that, we gotta take a short break. This is the Ganjapreneur.com podcast, I’m TG Branfalt.


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TG Branfalt: Welcome back to the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast. I’m here with Chip Baker. He is the host of The Real Dirt with Chip Baker, founder and former owner of Royal Gold potting soil, and founder and owner of Cultivate Colorado. So before the break, we were talking about your new grower soil, that project, and you also do a lot of consulting. So, why don’t you tell me, not how you got into consulting, but why you decided to get into consulting.

Chip Baker: Well, it’s actually kind of linked, man. One led to the next through running a potting soil company and a hydro store for, you know, 15 years, everybody comes through the door and has a story to tell, or has a question to ask. And over those years, I’ve gained a significant amount of knowledge from my other customers, the questions they ask, the problem solving that we went through to solve their problems. I’ve kind of just become, like … When the experts are stumped, they call me. Not to sound arrogant, but, like, I generally have an answer to every question based on some previous application. Randomly do I get stumped, but when I get stumped, I also have a pool of experts that I give a call, that know the answer.

So here in Denver, Colorado, real tight-knit community. Denver is where it’s all happening for the whole state pretty much. Growers come in, dispensaries come in, they start asking questions. I solve their problems quickly and easily. And just one thing led to another, and venture capitalists start calling. Financing people start calling. Big grows start calling. Governments start calling, just how it happens.

TG Branfalt: What’s one of the most common questions that you get from growers, people coming to your shop?

Chip Baker: It’s the same thing over and over again. Well, growers are constantly prideful in what they … Growers are prideful in what they do. People who grow cannabis are some of the most prideful people that I’ve met. A lot of the question is associated with the yield. That’s almost every person’s question is associated with yield. Like, “My yields are down because of pest. My yields are down because of watering. My yields are down because of environmental control.” At Cultivate Colorado, we have every size customer from grandma with one light, to the ganjapreneur with 1,500. And they all have similar questions about watering and environmental control, pests. It’s almost always the same.

TG Branfalt: And you said that you worked with government regulators. Can you describe that experience because, you know, I’m just wondering what is it like? Do they kind of turn their nose down at you? Is there any excitement at all from the bureaucrats who are involved in this?

Chip Baker: Yeah, now there is. I’ve always spoke openly about cannabis. Like, I can speak on pretty much any subject from water consumption to hemp, importation of CBD distilled. I’m just fascinated with all of it. And I understand it in a way that manypeople don’t. In the past, there was lots of sphere associated with that because I’m right upfront about it. Right? And now, people are fascinated. And they ask really interesting questions. And they’re questions of all types. You know, last week as matter of fact, Colorado were regulated how much cannabis a medical person can grow in their home. And previously, we had 99 plants. Lobbyist called up last week, and asked me like, “Hey Chip. How many plants do you have to have to sustain a six plant flower?” I was like, “Wow, that’s a really interesting question.”

The government, at the time, wanted to change it to just six plants, where you could only have six plants in your house. And my answer was 44 plants. That seems like a lot, but it’s not really. You need a mom, right, to get your cuttings off of. Then, you need to take, like, 25 cuttings because most people’s plants, half of them die off, right. Then, you’ve got 12 vegging plants at that point. And half of those might die off, or be bad, or you might want to throw them away. And then, you’re left with six, right. So, it’s not just this simple answer of plant six seeds, and get six plants. It’s a little more complicated. Unfortunately, they decided to go with the number of 16, instead of 44. But 16 is better than 6.

TG Branfalt: When we spoke about this last week, you had said that you’re actually more of a proponent of canopy size as oppose to plants.

Chip Baker: Yeah, restricting number of plants is useless. For instance, there’s a big movement going on right now in consuming raw cannabis leave. Well, one of the easiest ways to do that is through a micro greens type technique. And for that, you’d have 100 plants in 2 square foot area. So, the numbers of plants don’t really make sense to me. You can go one plant or 200 plants in the same area, and that’s what it all boils down to, its square footage. Now I’m of course in the business of retailing hydroponic and indoor growing equipment. I would like there not to be that strict of limits on this type of stuff, right?

TG Branfalt: Of course.

Chip Baker: But in California, and other states, they’ve had this canopy idea. This means that you have so many square feet that you can grow in. And that really is a better example of what’s going on. If you have a 10 by 10 canopy, right, that means the top two foot of all of your plants equal 100 square feet. Well, if you spread that outright, it might be 200 square feet of growth, but it’s 100 foot canopy. That kind of thing really makes sense. Man, how many times you counting how many tomato plants you planting in the backyard? You don’t, you don’t. And you go to the nursery to by petunias or mums, or something. And you just look at the six packs, and you’re like, “I want five of those.” You don’t think that there’s 30 plants there. You’re just like, “Oh, I think I’ll take that many.”

And that’s how we should be treating weed as well. The problem here is really based on this 1970s awful law that said that one plant equals one kilo of can-

TG Branfalt: What?

Chip Baker: That’s a federal law, when you look it up. And it’s all over the country. People still use this. They use this in Chicago. They use this in Georgia, is that one plant equals a kilo. And I have absolutely seen 10 pound plants, absolutely beautiful, huge, majestic, huge plants. Most plants don’t equal a kilo. Most plants equal an ounce. That’s 28 grams, right. So, that’s also part of it. They look at it and they’re like, “Oh six plants. Well, then you’re getting six kilos. That’s way too much, way too much.” Personally, that’s not too much for me. And I don’t think anybody should tell me it’s too much either. But it’s also not reality.

Most people grow six plants, and get six ounces. Most people that are actually growing inside their house, here in Denver anyway, you can go buy it for cheaper than you can grow it. It’s-

TG Branfalt: Yeah.

Chip Baker: … inexpensive here now. As little as $75 an ounce. Still as much as 300. So yeah, I just don’t think they have a grasp of really what’s going on. They still think it’s this evil plant. And like, “Oh, you can only have six.” It’s this gentle, beautiful, incredible piece of evolutionary history that we have together. And we should support it, and cultivate it as it cultivates us.

TG Branfalt: Well, I don’t think you, me, or anybody else listening to this podcast would dispute the symbiotic relationship cannabis has. And I want to talk more about normalization, and more about your role as a media host. But before we do that, gotta take a short break. I’m TG Branfalt with Chip Baker. This is the Ganjapreneur.com podcast.


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TG Branfalt: Welcome back to the Ganjapreneur.com podcast. I’m your host, TG Branfalt here with Chip Baker, host of The Real Dirt with Chip Baker, founder and former owner of Royal Gold Potting Soil, founder and owner of Cultivate Colorado. So, you’ve spent your whole career in dirt, and helping people as a consultant, and then you end up doing a podcast. How do you end up there, man?

Chip Baker: God, you know, I wanted to tell people stories man. I have these incredible friends, and they get interviewed by NBC and CNN and Fox News. The journalists don’t ask the right questions. They don’t know what questions to ask. And I saw this every time I’m reading an article on cannabis. I shouldn’t say every time, but many, many, many, many times it’s just the same old, “Oh, you guys must get really stoned at work today.” And that might be part of it, don’t get us wrong. But there was a deeper level of conversation that I believe it needed to have. And man, I just got some friends with incredible stories.

Like, Christian Sederberg from the Vicente Sederberg, he’s an attorney who helped legalize cannabis here in Colorado, has a law practice that is primarily cannabis related for people all over the world, man. Jordan Segota, just an incredible extractor. Justin Jones, and my buddy Matt Bickle are both successful cannabis growers, and now consultants for people all over the world. I just kinda wanted to share their stories, man. I thought it was fun. I also just sold all my interest in Royal Gold, and was feeling really creative. I had this huge amount of success from this business that I had created and built from the ground up, from literally, like $1,200. I started in 2002 with it. And I couldn’t say how much business they do now, but they ship all over the world.

That makes me feel really good for sure. And just wanted to, like, tell these stories. They we just interesting to me. Podcast, I haven’t had that many downloads. I’m a boutique podcast as of now. Right, I think I’ve had about 10,000 downloads that I can track. And I get people that come up to me now and say, “Hey, you’re Chip Baker from The Real Dirt.” And we usually smoke out and talk about their favorite episode, or they tell me something that they’re interested in. Yeah man. That’s kind of why I do it, is I’ve always loved radio. I’ve always loved the stories. I’ve always love this American life, and NPR type stories. And it’s what I want to be a part of it.

TG Branfalt: So, when you said that most reporters don’t ask the right questions especially … And I gotta agree with you as somebody who has a Master’s degree in Communications, who studied journalism, who-

Chip Baker: Yeah, you know ganja to some degree. And you’ve been around it. I haven’t read any of your work Tim, I’ll be honest with you, but I’m sure you probably can ask relevant questions other than, “Are you getting stoned at work?”

TG Branfalt: Well, I mean focusing on the business aspect of it. The normalization is a huge thing. I think anybody who, like, gives a damn about the advocacy end of it … It’s all normalization when it comes right down to it. We want our businesses. In my case, I want the stigma to be over, so when people see me with my long hair, and my kind of laid back, and they think stoner, they don’t think, “Well, he’s not going to be a good worker. He’s not good for the brand” if that makes any sense. So-

Chip Baker: Yeah, I try to break that right there because I’m a stoner, 100% man. I’ll tell you that. I love it, and there’s nothing wrong with it. So, I’ll bring it up immediately with people all the time. And it makes them feel comfortable, and I smoke with people who never smoke. I smoke with people who have never smoked. People come to me and say, “Hey man. I’m really interested in trying it.” I kind of make it normal, right?

TG Branfalt: I mean you grew up in Georgia, right? So, probably growing up for you, there was a far more stigma for … You know, I grew up mostly in the northeast, New York and Connecticut, where it’s a lot more liberal than Georgia, where people still go to jail for a long time.

Chip Baker: Oh yeah, man. I’ve got a family friend who’s looking at a felony for a joint right now in Georgia.

TG Branfalt: A joint?

Chip Baker: A joint. A joint because they turn that into resisting arrest, and they whipped his ass, put him in jail. It became this thing because that’s how it works. There’s never just one thing, right?

TG Branfalt: So, in your podcast, what were some of your favorite guests and your favorite interviews that you’ve done in that role? Is it with people that you’ve known for a long time that you’re just being able to ask them questions that you may not have gotten to before, or is it with people that you really never met.

Chip Baker: A little bit of both. Mostly, they’re friends of mine. I have pretty good Rolodex of people that have asked me questions in the past, maybe owe me a favor, or you know, have grown in their businesses to where they’re just a powerhouse, right. So that’s part of it, but yeah, you said it right there. I get them in the studio here. I’m in the Real Dirt studio right now. I get them in here, and they put the headphones on, and they got a microphone in front of them, and they’re just transported. And I keep saying psychedelic experience. I guess I’m on that frame of mind today, but we do have this bonding psychedelic experience because headphones are on, and it makes that controlled sound. Your voice is modulated a little bit. It puts in a little bit of an altered state. We are smoking weed for sure. People, like, tell me things they haven’t told me before.

I have really good, open conversation. Some of the best conversations I’ve had with my friends doing the podcast. People feel like they can really talk about what they’re doing, and that it’s a professional conversation. It encourages them. It encourages me too, you know. Most of my podcast interviews, we leave here, and we high five each other, and we’re like, “Ah, that was great man. Ah, I never knew that about you. Thanks for all that information.” Like with Andrew Livingston, he’s a statistician for Vicente Sederberg’s and a researcher. He came here, and I got to ask him all the stats, all the information, on how much people are making, how much weed was selling, the direction. We got to chat these mathematical theories. That’s hard to come by. But he studies the data that comes out of the tracking system for this year, the state of Colorado.

So, he was definitely one of my favorites. It’s kind of a little nerdy of a podcast, so you gotta be into numbers and shit, business in order to really like that one. My longest and favorite podcast, though, is with my friend, Matt Bickle. We’ve been friends for 10 years, and in 2009, he really became involved in the medical cannabis industry. I’ve been able to watch him grow from having a four light grow to working for a 10 light dispensary, a 40 light dispensary, and now he’s a consultant all over the country, motivating and helping people to set up cannabis facilities, and grow quality cannabis.

I’ve got one later on today that I’m really excited about with a friend of mine who’s got an ancillary business. I won’t speak of her name yet. I don’t know if I can say I have a favorite one. I often ask people what their favorite one is. And I get a Jordan Segota, which that’s probably my most interactive. He’s a really colorful character. We smoked like, dude I swear, an ounce in blunts while he was here. He’s really descriptive. He’s an extractor looking for the highest quality product, and it’s branding his product in a unique and different way. And lots of people really loved that one.

My most downloaded ones are the Christian Sederberg and Matt Bickle episodes. You can listen to these episodes if you want to be in the cannabis industry. This is what the byproduct of it was. So, if you want to be in the cannabis industry, you listen to four or five of these episodes, and you get to talk to guys that you might not be able to afford to talk to. Or might not be able to get on the phone because there’s a line of 10 deep billionaires that want to talk to them. If you listen to episodes from Jordan Wellington and Christian Sederberg, Justin Jones, Matt Bickle. You listen to those, and you’re interested in starting cannabis facility, a legal cannabis production facility, you can start and talk about it to people with a high degree of intelligence.

That’s hard for people to get, you know, especially for free. You gotta find an attorney, pay them. Find an accountant, pay them. Find a consultant, pay them. And then you might not know what questions to ask. So, it’s really become a valuable resource for people, which is kind of just an interesting byproduct. I never thought that would really happen.

TG Branfalt: Well, with doing these interviews in the same way as all podcasters, such as myself, we do these interviews, and we’re trying to create something informative. We’re acting as independent media. You know, I went to school studying media. So, for me, it might not be that shocking that I end up in the media —

Chip Baker: It’s the modern world though, man. It’s the beauty of it. Like, I started my podcast with maybe $500 worth of equipment: a Mac, an HD Zoom 6, and a microphone. And I collected gear along the way, but that sounds so good. It’s just incredible. And with the editing, I’m using a virtual editor outside the country. They edit all of my stuff. It’s not that expensive. Everybody has the access to it. Anybody can open up a Facebook account, and say, “Hey, I’ve got a podcast. Listen to it.”

TG Branfalt: So, what do you think of the role that you’re playing as the independent media? What is the importance of having independent media in a space that we both agree isn’t well covered by the mainstream?

Chip Baker: Well, nobody’s funding me to do it. I get to talk whatever I want. And even if I do have some sponsors, I don’t do any product placements specifically for them. If their product comes up, it comes up because I like it. Like, dude, I love these Pax pens. They’re not a sponsor, but they could be. I’d love to have some sponsorship on those. But I can’t be bought necessarily. I’m not looking for advertising dollars. So, it’s this underground thing that gets to happen. And we get to talk about the undergroundness of it, where you know how much media is controlled these days. And for instance, in my industry, the LED technology really doesn’t work that well, but there’s this whole media push by some group of people that I don’t know, that drives people in my store all the time asking for LEDs. And all of the general public, they want to know about LEDs.

I think that’s manipulative. And you know as a reporter, how much stuff gets manipulated, either edited out, or purposely made to support some economic gain. It’s business, man. That’s just how it is. There’s no real business for me on this. I just want to do it.

TG Branfalt: So where can people hear your podcast? Where can they get information about the new grower soil? And is there anything else that you’re working on?

Chip Baker: Oh yeah. You know, I’ve got a dozen things going on all at once. But I’m learning to play the banjo right now.

TG Branfalt: How’s it going?

Chip Baker: It’s going pretty good, actually. My southern roots have drawn me to that lonesome sound of the banjo.

TG Branfalt: You can play the thing from Deliverance, right?

Chip Baker: You know, because I’m from the south, I’m not going to learn to play that.

TG Branfalt: That’s the only reason people get a banjo, dude.

Chip Baker: Oh shit, no. Yeah, just that reverberation, that bwang sound is the same sound I hear in my head when I get stoned. So, yeah let’s say it. Cultivatecolorado.com, TheRealDirt.com, you can see it on iTunes, Stitcher, and SoundCloud. You can follow me on The Real Dirt, on my Facebook page. You can look me up on Instagram just at Chip Baker. I’m always posting some cool pictures of grows that we get to go see. And GrowersSoil.com, that’ll be coming out here in the summer time.

TG Branfalt: Dope man-

Chip Baker: So, want to reach out, you ever got a question, something interesting to say, give me a call man.

TG Branfalt: Dude, it’s been a pleasure. It’s been one of the more fun episodes that I’ve done lately. You can find more episode of the Ganjapreneur.com podcast in the podcast section of ganjapreneur.com in the Apple iTunes store on the Ganjapreneur.com website. You will find the latest cannabis news and cannabis jobs updated daily along with transcripts of this podcast. You can also download the Ganjapreneur.com app in iTunes and Google Play. This episode was engineered by Jeremy Sebastiano. I’m your host, TG Branfalt.

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Department of Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, who said earlier this week that cannabis is "not a factor" in the drug war.

DHS Director Reverses Stance; Calls Cannabis ‘Gateway Drug’

After just two days ago saying that “marijuana is not a factor in the drug war,” Department of Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly changed his tune claiming that cannabis is “a potentially dangerous gateway drug” during his first public speech since being sworn in.

“… Its use and possession is against federal law and until the law is changed by the U.S. Congress we in DHS are sworn to uphold all the laws on the books,” he said during Tuesday’s speech at George Washington University’s Center for Cyber and Homeland Security.

Kelly said that DHS personnel will continue investigating “marijuana’s illegal pathways along the network into the U.S., it’s distribution within the homeland, and will arrest those involved in the drug trade according to federal law” adding that the Transportation Security Administration will “take appropriate action” if cannabis is discovered at baggage screening and aviation checkpoints. Kelly also said that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials will continue using cannabis “possession, distribution, and convictions as essential elements” in building deportation, removal, and apprehension packages “for target operations against illegal aliens.”

“Additionally, science tells us that [cannabis] is not only psychologically addictive but can also have profound negative impact on the still-developing brains of teens and up through the early 20s,” he remarked.

Kelly’s comments are the latest by members of the Trump Administration against maintaining a more relaxed cannabis policy, although Attorney General Jeff Sessions has indicated that he had no plans to scrap the 2014 Cole Memorandum of the previous administration which prevented federal agencies from interfering with state-approved cannabis regimes.

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The sun setting behind palm trees on Clearwater Beach in Florida.

Smoking MMJ Will Not Be Allowed in Final Florida Law

Florida’s House and Senate are continuing to make changes to the state’s medical cannabis constitutional amendment enacted by voters last November, and neither body has any intention of allowing smoking, the Palm Beach Post reports.

Michael Minardi, a lawyer and medical cannabis advocate in the state, accused the legislature of thwarting the will of the more-than 70 percent of voters who approved the law during the General Election.

“These are veterans. These are the elderly. These are seniors, and people with ALS or PTSD, who benefit [from] and use cannabis in a smoked form,” he said in the report. “What you are doing here, by creating this legislation when 71 percent of the people support it, is going against their will.”

State Sen. Rob Bradley, a Republican who has for the last three years supported cannabis legislation in the Senate, said smoking provisions will not be included in the final version of the bill.

“There is agreement between the majority of the House and Senate that the smoking of cannabis is not an act that is consistent with a healthy life and not consistent with consuming medicine,” he said.

Florida lawmakers are also considering limiting the number of dispensaries allowed in the state and restricting the number of licenses dispensary operators would be able to hold; one plan would cap that number at three.

Ben Pollara, campaign manager for United for Care, agreed that the law should include limiting the number of operating licenses a dispensary can hold, saying that allowing unlimited licenses would cause patients to “suffer the consequences of a state-mandated monopoly.” He did not support limiting the number of dispensaries allowed throughout the state.

House Majority Leader Ray Rodrigues, who has proposed banning cannabis-infused edibles, called the current bill “a work in progress.”

“Our goal is to produce an implementing bill that honors the letter and the spirit of the constitutional amendment and does it in a way that protects Florida citizens,” he said.

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Oregon Congressman Rep. Earl Blumenauer, known for his progressive policies and colorful bow-ties.

Oregon Rep. Blumenauer: Cannabis has ‘Come of Age Politically’

During a conference call with reporters today, Oregon Congressman Rep. Earl Blumenauer said “marijuana has gone mainstream” and “has come of age politically.” He warned that cannabis industry operators should not be “coasting” in the age of Trump but rather continue being “good citizens” and striving for the “gold standard” to thwart a federal crackdown.

“We’re continuing to watch the evolution of the issue as more and more people are involved, as the industry grows and as the consensus that this ought to be something that the federal government ought not to try and suppress, regardless of peoples’ individual feelings about marijuana,” he said. “The overwhelming number appeared not to want the federal government to interfere with what states do.”

Blumenauer, a Democrat and co-chair of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, has replaced recently retired Congressman Sam Farr as the titular sponsor of the now-titled “Rohrabacher-Blumenauer amendment,” which eliminates Justice Department funding for enforcement of federal laws against medical cannabis in legal states. He said the amendment, which sunsets this session, has historically drawn majority support from both sides of the aisle and is likely to, again, be successful this session; however, he admitted that “nothing is certain until it happens.”

When pressed about signals of a potential crackdown from the Trump Administration, Blumenauer said that “one thing has been consistent and that is we’ve received inconsistent signals from this administration on a wide variety of issues.”

“I think what is important is, first of all, what the candidate Trump said on the campaign trail that the state ought to be able to pursue with what the states are doing – I think that’s consistent with what most people I know who have some familiarity with Donald Trump think is his actual opinion,” he said. “…Marijuana got a lot more votes than Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton.”

Blumenauer explained that there are three main areas this year for possible Congressional action on cannabis policy and those measures are “less likely to be standalone legislation,” but “opportunities to be able to put something onto other vehicles.”

These three main areas, he said, include passing bills that would eliminate the federal roadblocks to cannabis research, end “punitive taxation” which, thanks to IRS code 280E, forces cannabis businesses to pay “three, four, or five times” what similarly situated businesses pay, and providing access to banking services for the cannabis industry.

Blumenauer is joined by fellow caucus member and Oregon Congressman Sen. Ron Wyden in the  introduction of a package of bills knows as the “Path to Marijuana Reform” which addresses these issues in addition to civil forfeiture and decriminalization.

“I think it’s highly likely that we will be able to take some vehicles that are moving through Congress and deal with these three provisions that have overwhelming bi-partisan support – have no major opposition – and it would make a profound difference in being able for the industry to function,” he said. “Ultimately, I am confident we will reschedule or deschedule marijuana, but in the meantime these provisions are critical and I think are highly likely to occur.”

Tomorrow, activists with DCMJ plan on distributing free cannabis to members of Congress, Congressional staffers, credentialed journalists, support staff, interns, and other Capitol Hill workers 21-and-older with valid Congressional Identification.

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Indoor cannabis plants inside of a commercial grow op in Washington state.

Poll: Strong Majority of Americans Want MMJ Legalized Nationally

In a Yahoo/Marist survey, 83 percent of respondents said medical cannabis treatments should be legalized in the U.S., and two-thirds indicated opioid-based drugs are “riskier” to use than cannabis even when prescribed by a physician, the Coloradoan reports. Among those that supported medical cannabis use, 70 percent of respondents said pregnant women should not use cannabis for nausea and pain, and support for providing medical cannabis treatments to children was split 50/50.

Respondents were also divided on whether President Donald Trump should enforce federal laws in states with legal cannabis programs – 38 percent said he shouldn’t be as tough as his predecessor President Barack Obama, whose policy was to leave states alone, while 30 percent said Trump should take a harder line in legal states. The rest of the respondents weren’t sure or said Trump should maintain Obama’s policies.

Only one in five indicated that cannabis was riskier to use than opioids. According to the report, 91 people die every day from opioid and heroin overdoses, and 2 million Americans are addicted to opioid-based pain medication. Cannabis alone has never been linked to a single death.

The poll of 1,122 adults was conducted last month via telephone with a margin of error plus or minus 2.9 percent.

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Oklahoma Changes ‘Marijuana’ Definition to Exclude Fed-Approved CBD

Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin has signed a bill removing any federally approved CBD product or drug from the state’s definition of “marijuana,” NewsOK reports. However, the move does little in the way of providing access to CBD therapies as no CBD-based drug or product has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

In Oklahoma, CBD – commonly used to treat severe seizures – has been permitted only for use by researchers in clinical trials.

State Rep. Jon Echols said the measure “is the next logical step to expanding the state’s highly successful CBD program” and has helped “hundreds if not thousands” of Oklahoma citizens.

“In the history of the program there have been no reported incidents of abuse,” the Republican said in the report. “This non-intoxicating substance has literally changed the lives of many Oklahomans.”

Next year Oklahomans will have the opportunity to legalize a more comprehensive regime via State Question 788, a statewide referendum, which will not be affected by the definition change.

“This makes it clear that if the FDA does approve a cannabidiol drug for use for medical treatment, that it would be legal,” Echols said.

Last month, the Oklahoma Supreme Court threw out a rewrite of the State Question 788 by then-Attorney General Scott Pruitt but did not offer an explanation. Ryan Kiesel, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Oklahoma said Pruitt’s rewrite was meant to mislead voters.

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Flying With Marijuana: Where Are We At?

Traveling can be extremely stressful with all of the planning, budgeting, airports, and crowds. What’s worse is having to worry about traveling with your medication and/or vaporizer devices.

A recent mixup on the TSA (Transportation Security Administration) website has drawn attention to this important issue in the post-prohibition landscape. TSA is obligated to report any violations of federal law. Since federal laws still label cannabis illegal, they state on their website, “TSA security officers do not search for marijuana or other drugs. In the event a substance that appears to be an illegal herb is observed during security screening, TSA will refer the matter to a law enforcement officer.”

Until federal laws make the big change we are all waiting for, we still need to be careful when it comes to traveling. None of the federal agencies will be pro-pot until the laws change. Even when they do, it won’t be a cakewalk. We have seen these same issues tackled with alcohol and cigarettes: it is just a matter of time until we will be able to travel with marijuana — but only with a very specific amount, sealed up in a plastic baggie.

But the age of vaporizers and concentrates is upon us! Many companies have created products that will not only improve your everyday life but your traveling experience as well. Travel vaporizers make long journeys a breeze for patients who rely on consistent holistic treatments.

Portability and discretion are very important when traveling, which makes these types of products the perfect accessory. You will want your vape pens to be small, easy-to-use, and easily concealable. When it comes to packing your luggage, a vape pen can fit almost anywhere. While having one of these devices may make things easier, it is important to know when and where you can have it. The laws are still behind the times and you need to be careful.

Many companies offer kits that come equipped with everything the traveling patient might need – unit, charger, container and spare parts, all packed into one case. We’ve entered an era where vaporizing has become much more accepted in society, especially as an alternative to smoking. Electronic cigarettes are permitted in public areas and are allowed on most airplanes, (obviously, as long as you follow the law – vaporizing only in designated areas, not in commercial vehicles or buildings).

If you’re considering bringing medical cannabis onto a flight, the safest option is, of course, to just not do it. If you have a serious medical condition and need to have marijuana with you, you could disclose that to TSA — but the government ultimately reserves the right to enforce the law, and that may be the only argument you need when trying to decide whether or not to bring your stash.

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A barbed wire-covered fence outside of a prison facility.

No Relief for Past Cannabis Convictions Under Canadian Legalization Plan

Canada’s federal cannabis legalization plan does not include provisions providing general amnesty for past convictions of low-level possession, Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale said in a Canadian Press report.

“That’s not an item that’s on the agenda at the moment,” he said, adding that until the legalization bill is passed current laws pertaining to cannabis possession, use, and sale “need to be respected.”

According to Public Safety Canada, suspending criminal records during the legalization discussions would be “important to consider;” and the C.D. Howe Institute, a Canadian public policy think tank, has recommended that the government consider pardoning people with prior cannabis convictions in order to free up resources necessary once the legalization scheme rolls out.

In a policy paper released last year, the institute opined that legalization could initially result in an increase in cannabis consumption, and the need for more police enforcement and monitoring, which could force more government spending.

“This discussion suggests that dropping charges against individuals for illegal possession who have no other Criminal Code convictions or charges, would save considerable government resources without other significant offsetting adverse spillovers,” the paper stated. “Similarly, the federal government should consider pardoning individuals who have been convicted for illegal possession but have not been convicted or charged for any other Criminal Code offense.”

Under current Canadian law, individuals convicted of possessing up to 30 grams of cannabis are able to apply for a record suspension five years after their sentence is completed; however, there is no guarantee for a pardon.

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