A cannabis seedling being grown in a personal, homegrow setting.

KIND Financial Launches First ‘Seed-to-Payment’ System in Canada

KIND Financial has rolled out the cannabis industry’s first-ever “seed-to-payment” system in Canada, which will allow users to track the complete lifecycle of a plant from seed to payment, including granting users access to bank accounts and credit card processing. The e-commerce platform also allows companies to explore international trade options without worrying about foreign relations and security and is designed to work with multiple currencies and languages.

David Dinenberg, KIND Financial CEO, said that as the cannabis industry grows, compliance is emerging as a “critical issue” but banking is the “largest problem.”

“Our mission is to ensure business and technological growth for all constituencies within the cannabis industry while ensuring full compliance with evolving regulations, and that’s why we’re thrilled to make these services available to our great neighbors in the north,” Dinenberg said in a press release, adding that the company partnered with Microsoft on its data-protecting efforts.

Currently, the software is currently only available to licensed producers in Canada, but the firm expects to roll it out in other cannabis-legal nations “shortly.” The firm is also actively working on a mobile payment system, called Kind Pay, with is expected to launch before the end of the year.

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Patrick Vo: Pioneering Seed-to-Sale Systems in Emerging Markets

Patrick Vo is the CEO of BioTrackTHC, a seed-to-sale software giant whose product can be found in dispensaries throughout the U.S. and beyond.

In this episode of the Ganjapreneur.com podcast, Patrick joins our host TG Branfalt for an interview about BioTrack’s early days in Florida and the company’s transition into the cannabis space, Patrick’s own journey as BioTrack’s first employee to eventually becoming CEO of the company, the company’s role and goal when they are consulted by government officials about seed-to-sale tracking systems, and the many benefits to be had by hiring a diverse and talented team of employees.

You can listen to the full interview through the player below, or keep scrolling down to read a full transcript of this Ganjapreneur.com podcast episode.


Listen to the interview:


Read the transcript:

TG Branfalt: Hey there, I’m your host; TG Branfalt; and you’re listening to the Ganjaprenuer.com podcast; where we try to bring you actionable information, and normalize cannabis, through the stories of Ganjapreneurs, activists, and industry stakeholders. Today I’m joined by Patrick Vo, who’s the CEO of BioTrackTHC, one of the most prolific seed to sale companies working in the space right now. How you doing this afternoon Patrick?

Patrick Vo: I’m doing well Tim, how are you? Thank you for having me.

TG Branfalt: It’s a pleasure. It’s a pleasure. I’m really looking forward to this. I’ve got a lot to discuss today. But before we get into the details of BioTrack; why don’t you tell me about yourself. What’s your background? How did you get into the space?

Patrick Vo: Sure. So, I come from an accounting background. I’ve got my undergraduate and graduate degrees in accounting. I started off my career in big four public accounting. At Price Waterhouse Cooper, specifically. After a number of stints in my career where I kind of wanted to transition from the corporate world to entrepreneurship; I was introduced to the two founders of BioTrack. And, at the time it was just the two founders. They didn’t really have any other employees. And so I came on as employee number one, to kind of build a company around the product. At the time, we had … this was over five years ago now. We had roughly between 12 to 18 licensed facilities in Colorado using our platform. And, here we are now five years later with eight government contracts. With a ninth on the way. Over 2000 facilities across the nation use our platform. So, you know, I came on with the company early on, and we’ve just been growing phenomenally ever since.

TG Branfalt: So, tell me a little bit more. I mean, you’re employee number one. And, now you have over 2000 offices. Describe to me from your perspective, watching that explosive growth happen. When you signed on the dotted line, were you thinking this is gonna be just a huge, massive company?

Patrick Vo: So, back then we were very optimistic about the growth of the industry, don’t get me wrong. But even … Looking back now, even our most aggressive hopes for the industry were not sufficient to really describe what we have experienced in the last five years; because shortly after … By the fall of 2012, both Washington and Colorado passed adult use. And then Cannabis really became a part of the national conversation in a higher … A topic that was discussed more and more. And the landscape of public opinion regarding cannabis really started to shift towards acceptance. And mainstream acceptance. And, absolutely looking back now, it is amazing how far we’ve come. Just from the small little office we used to be in. And, we still have that start up mentality right now. Don’t get me wrong. The industry is still … it’s still a patch work, right? There’s no uniformity from state to state. Each state does things a little bit differently.

And so we’re constantly having to innovate the product and evolve it to be relevant on a state by state or territory by territory basis. But, it’s just been phenomenal. It’s been a lot of fun. We really enjoy what we do. And, we’re really … If you were to ask me now, where do we see ourselves in five years? I would be hesitant a little bit. Not because I’m not optimistic, but because if you asked me that question five years ago, in spite of our optimism, we still had no idea what we were in for.

TG Branfalt: Well and you mentioned innovation and … How is it that the company was formed to combat Florida’s Opioid epidemic, and now operates in the space? I mean, there’s definitely some relationship between Cannabis as an exit drug. But, you know, you’re not doing that. So, describe to me this transition.

Patrick Vo: The founders of the company, the original … So the vision has always been to develop software systems that facilitate or ease access to medicine for the patients that actually need that medicine. While at the same time, erecting hurdles and obstacles to those who would abuse. And so, the original software system developed by one of the founders who … By the founder who is a software developer; was intended to prevent the diversion of Pharmaceuticals, of scheduled Pharmaceuticals, from the patients who needed them to the doctor shoppers. It’s one of the reason why we had our start in Florida. Because we were trying to combat the pill mill problem, the opioid epidemic. And so the software system used a combination of bio-metrics, chain of custody, to ensure that the patient’s medication … The dispensation of Pharmaceuticals to the patients, was more coordinated. So that way, Doctor shoppers out there could not use forged, fake, stolen IDs to constantly amass these opioids.

And, over time, we pivoted from that to the cannabis industry. A number of cannabis industry leaders in Colorado saw our product, and said, “If you can pivot that technology to tracking Cannabis” … And keep in mind, this was back in … This was way back in 2010; This even pre-dated my time with the company. But, they came to us and said, “Listen, we’re using manual spreadsheets. We’re using generic nursery management systems, generic point of sale systems that are not tailored to the workflows that are unique to cannabis. And if you guys could develop something, tweak this product to be an end to end solution for us; that’s something that we would buy.”

And that was for two reasons. One was obviously they understood that in order to create a business that was sustainable long term, they would need business management tools, business optimization tools, they would need that all-important data. In order to build a business. They knew long term it wasn’t sufficient to just put up a shingle, say I sell medical weed, and that they’d be making money hand over fist for years and years to come. The second reason why back then especially before the advent of these centralized, government seed to sale systems was, it was a signal. They wanted to send a signal to law enforcement and to others around them that; hey listen, I’m using a specialized tool to track my plants, track my inventory, track my point of sale. You know? And tracking that digitally as opposed to using an amalgamation of different tools, where there’s potential for product leakage.

Or, even … especially nowadays, the other problem we have is inversion of black market product into the regulated space. And so that’s when we made our pivot to cannabis. And we haven’t looked back. And since then we’ve just been really growing, pun not intended at the time, but now it is. In this space, and where we’re just so happy with the direction things have gone.

TG Branfalt: You had mentioned every state is a different patchwork of regulations and … When you are working, or tweaking your software to these different states; do you work with regulators to identify gaps or trends that spark the advances in your software? Or, is this something that you guys sort of do proactively as the regulations are being developed? What comes first here?

Patrick Vo: That’s a great question. It honestly depends often times on who is on the other side of that conversation. We always bring to the table the knowledge, the expertise, that we accumulated over time with all of the different markets within which we’ve operated. You know, and that’s in fact also one of the advantages going into these government conversations; is that we started from the industry. So we can speak to the unique challenges. You know, tracking cannabis is not the same as tracking generic agriculture. It’s not the same as tracking pharmaceuticals. It is truly its own special thing. And so, we go into the conversation with all of that expertise, all of those experiences, and we’re able to bring to the table: here’s what operators do in reality. Here is what we have experienced in the other states in which we’ve operated from a regulatory perspective. Here’s what was tried. Here are the things that worked, here are the things that had unintended consequences that no one foresaw at the time.

And we bring those to the table but … It’s similar to anything else that is on the frontier. In the sense that, you never … You still don’t have a secret sauce, right? If you told us … If you were to ask us back in 2012, “Patrick, have you guys figured out the secret sauce to tracking cannabis and have accounted for everything?” We would have probably confidently said,”Yes, we thought everything through. We’ve gotten a lot of feedback from our customer base. This is comprehensive.” And here we are five years later; I’m looking back now saying, “No, there were so many things.” The industry itself is still innovating. So, we come with all of those things, and the government agencies, the regulators, they’re doing their … What they can as well. The best they Cannabis with all of the guidance they’ve received from various sources.

And often times, they try to take the best of all worlds. They take a piece of what they like from state A, a little bit of what they like from state B; they inject some of their own new ideas in to it. Or maybe it’s not a new idea, but it’s a new way to arrange different things that they’ve seen from other states. And they try to make it something new. And learning from what the other states and territories have done. And so, often times it depends on our audience, and how set they are on doing things a certain way, or whether or not they’re willing to hear input and say, “Well, we think that, that’s a great idea. But keep in mind, somebody else tried it this way and these were the outcomes.” And not saying that you’re going to get the same outcome, but we do try to keep them as informed as possible in those conversations.

TG Branfalt: So I want to talk to you a lot more about your five years in this industry. What you’ve seen in terms of evolution. But before we do that, we’ve got to take a short break, this is the Ganjapreneur.com podcast. I’m TG Branfalt.


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TG Branfalt: Hey welcome back to the Gajapreneur.com podcast; I’m your host, TG Branfalt here with Patrick Vo, CEO of BioTrackTHC. Before the break we were talking about all of the innovations in the space. How you guys have innovated. Tell me about the last five years that you’ve been a part of this industry, and how your … you and your company have kept up with the constant changes.

Patrick Vo: I would say … People. And by people I mean, customers, vendors, government agencies, potential investors in our company. We’re always asking, “What is it that makes BioTrack different from everyone else? Or, what makes us unique”, I should say. Not necessarily different, but what makes us unique? If I could sum it all in one word, I would say, “Grit.” We have had a lot of challenges along the way. And actually true to your namesake, Ganjapreneur, it’s one thing to be an entrepreneur and involved in a start up. It’s one thing to be involved in the … a frontier industry like Cannabis. It is something else entirely different at the intersection of those two. Being in a start up in an industry, especially back in 2012, when it still wasn’t as widely as accepted; there were very few markets. It was still a very interesting time, I will call it. With DEA raids still, and those things. It has been explosive.

I will say that … And we haven’t always gotten it right. I will tell you that it has definitely been a challenge. We … a start up’s … The worst thing for a start up of course, is to not be able to get off the ground. You can’t get someone to see the value in your product or your service, or to buy it. And at the end of the day, for a business to continue, you need customers. You need revenue. The second worst thing though, is growing faster than you can handle and getting in over your skis as they say. But you … Often times you don’t have a choice in that. The industry experienced explosive growth, as I mentioned earlier, with Washington and Colorado passing adult-use cannabis. In spite of maybe some of the more recent articles. As a nation we saw that the sky didn’t fall over these states. More and more states began passing medicinal. More states passed adult use. We’re seeing entire countries now become more accepting of cannabis.

It’s just been an absolutely wild ride. Like I said, we haven’t always gotten things perfectly. But we learn from those things. We are still here. And we are taking those lessons learned. A lot of these things you can’t learn from a book. You can read about it in entrepreneur-type books; you can read articles on entrepreneur-type magazines and blog articles. But at the end of the day, no one can truly prepare you for the chaos, the stress, the pressure of being in this kettle of entrepreneurs of cannabis and everything that goes with it. It is just a recipe for absolute chaos and disaster for your life. And so, it’s not something for everyone. But, we have built a team here over the last few years who, at the end of the day, we absolutely love what we do. It still excites us on a regular basis, and we take the lessons learned.

Sometimes they’re very hard lessons to learn, but we take those lessons and we do what we can on the next day to incorporate that into the way we do business, into the way we conduct ourselves, into improving our product and our service; and continue to move forward. Looking back, it’s been an absolute wild ride. And, we’re really looking forward with a lot of optimism in terms of the future for the industry. As the industry continues to develop, we’re gonna do everything we can to be there for it.

TG Branfalt: You talk about explosive growth and expansion in the industry and you guys, you’ve expanded globally. Tell me about where you guys are, describe the expansion. How do you identify the markets that you enter?

Patrick Vo: So, I guess there’s kind of two ways to look at that, in terms of the expansion. Obviously here in the United States, it is very much a … We have a government affairs team. We have obviously our sales team, our product team. We get a lot of input directly from the industry. But we’re also … We do our best to stay on top of the cannabis conversation, as it moves from state to state. And, we try to get involved in that conversation as early as possible. Because we do feel like we have something to say. We have value to add to those conversations. Often times, they also reach back out to us as well, because of our reach; because of the fact that we started in the industry. We didn’t start on the regulatory side. We started in the industry and we brought that industry knowledge to the regulatory side. And so, they oftentimes find us. They come to us asking hey, what worked? What didn’t work in this state?

Or not even a what worked, what didn’t work; but what was the outcome of this approach? And then from there they can make their own determination as to whether or not both the approach as well as the outcome is something that they would find acceptable for their state. From an international perspective, obviously again, we keep in touch with the news. We have built very strong relationships, and in our network, they oftentimes … yes, they’re working here stateside, but they have connections overseas. And also, those connections overseas seek us out as well, because though the conversation is spreading, everyone still knows that here in the United States; we are the ones who have had the longest time in this experiment if you want to call it that. It’s gone well beyond that.

But, with states that have enacted medical Cannabis for … in the span of decades now, and what has happened as a result of that, similar to the new states who are coming on board. Countries as well, want to learn. And obviously they may come at it with a different social perspective, a different cultural perspective. The economics for them may be different, but at the end of the day, there is still something for them to learn. And so, they still come to the United States to learn from us. And to learn what we have done, and the outcomes of what we have done; so that way they Cannabis have informed decisions about how they want to approach Cannabis.

TG Branfalt: I’ve heard from some of the people I’ve interviewed who work in the regulation space that there’s models that they prefer working under. Is there a model that you … A regulatory model that you guys prefer working in over another model? Say a Michigan model versus a New York Model?

Patrick Vo: One of the things that we are very sensitive about is the fact that though we as team BioTrack have learned an incredible amount, and I know that from a seed to sale perspective, we are one of the foremost experts in that domain of knowledge. It is not out call to tell someone else how to run their state, their territory, their country. What we do is we bring our knowledge and our past experience to the table, and they then bring their preferences to the table; because frankly, right now … Again, what necessarily works for one state or one country, culturally, may not necessarily work for another. And one of the things that we are sensitive about and try to avoid is this whole; here’s BioTrack … Or not even BioTrack specifically; here’s another American company coming in here, trying to tell us what to do. That’s not our place. That’s not our role.

Our role is to inform, our role is to be a subject matter expert. Our role Cannabis be to guide and provide guidance and advice, if we were in those shoes. But at the end of the day, those regulators are responsible fully for what happens to the their industry. And, at the end of the day, it’s their call. Our job is to help them to be as successful as they can possibly be. And they are the one’s who define that. So we’re … We don’t walk into for example … We had that conversation recently. There was a state who, they came to us and one of their concerns was that … We have a very specific outlook. A very specific perspective. And in the way we want to do things here.

And we from the start of that conversation, told them; “Listen, we are not here to impose our way of doing things to your people. They’re your people. In order for this to be successful, we as team BioTrack, we don’t have all the ingredients. We don’t have all of the perspectives. And so, therefore, we can’t give you that answer. We can tell you what we have experienced, we can tell you what has worked, and why it probably worked. What has not worked and why it did not work. And, you can take that knowledge along with all of the other things. Right? Because there are many other components than just seed to sale. There’s physical security, there is the marketing and advertising. There’s the …

Even just the conversations in terms of what’s an acceptable product type for consuming Cannabis? All of those things have to come into play. It’s our job to give them as much information as possible so they can make an informed decision for the people that they are responsible for. The people who elected them into office. The industry that looks to them for guidance for regulations, and things like that. And so, you know, we never take the approach of, “Hey, here is the right way to implement a Cannabis program. And you either do it this way, or you’re going to fail. Or, it’s not going to be the ideal system.” So, that’s not our job.

TG Branfalt: You’ve mentioned your team several times. I really want to talk to you about building executive teams, especially for a sort of global company. But, before we do that, we’ve got to take a second break. This is Ganjapreneur.com podcast; I’m your host, TG Branfalt.


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TG Branfalt: Hey welcome back to the Ganjapreneur.com podcast; I’m your host, TG Branfalt. Here with Patrick Vo, CEO of BioTrackTHC. So, I wanted to talk to you a bit about … you know, you were talking about your team and I want to talk to you quite a bit about this. Tell me about building an executive team for a global company.

Patrick Vo: Our philosophy has kind of been the same from day one. Whether we’re in start up phase, or as you mentioned, building for a global company; we search for talent. The right culture fit for our company. As I mentioned before, our greatest strength is our grit. And our ability to get things down under high pressure situations. And to get the job done come hell or high water. And so, one of the things that has been an outcome … It wasn’t something that we intentionally set out to do. And I know this has a lot of relevance to the national conversation with the recent events in Charlottesville and things like that; but, is the diversity of the BioTrack workforce. I truly believe that within both Cannabis as an industry, and the tech industry, that BioTrack is unique in the diversity of its workforce. The extent of its diversity.

And again, it’s not something we set out to do. We did not set out from day one saying, “We’re going to hire with the intent to have a diverse workforce.” We make our hiring decisions based on whether or not the individual’s skill set, and their personality is a match for our greatest needs, and a match for our culture. And, we actually looked up one day, and realized; wow, we have an incredibly diverse workforce. I am Vietnamese American. My parents immigrated here to the United States. Actually, my Dad is second generation; my Mom is first generation. So I’m kind of two and a half generation. But you know, I was born here in the states. And I’m a US citizen. Our COO is a Palestinian American. Out CTO is Black American. We have staff here from all over the world. We have Argentinian Americans, Guatemalan Americans, Columbian Americans, Peruvian Americans. We have staff whether developers or tech support, from Poland, from Armenia.

We have a Syrian American on our staff. We have an Iranian American on our staff. Haitian American, Jamaican American. It’s just … BioTrack is … And we’ve not even just talking about nationality here. We’re talking about faiths, and everything like that. Anything that could make someone unique, we have here. And it’s something that we are incredibly proud of. It’s something that we have embraced as a team. And again, it’s not something we originally set out to do. We set out to hire the most qualified people who are the best culture fit for who we are, and what we represent. And it so happened, that we have this amazing team that is also amazingly diverse. And, having had this team now; and as we continue to build out our team, I am constantly challenged every day by unique perspectives that honestly inform our decision making, make us a better team, make us a better company.

And also, I’m surrounded by crazy talent. One of my … Something that I’m responsible for, for this company, is to hire people who are smarter and more talented than I am, because that’s what it’s going to take to get this team to support this industry. To make it successful, and to, as we say; make it across the finish line. And, it’s something that though we did not intend to do; it’s something that we are incredibly proud of and something that I’ll be honest, is not … Diversity in the cannabis industry is something that is a conversation that we’re not having enough of in the cannabis space; because when you set out to hire based on the right fit when it doesn’t matter what the person’s ethnicity is, what the person’s faith is, what the person’s orientation is on any given thing, you end up with an incredibly robust team that cares about one another. That we’re rowing in the same direction for the same objective. And it is absolutely incredible.

And I do attribute a lot of our company’s success to the fact that we have a team that has strengths in so many areas and that we overlap each other. Where one person is weak, another one has strengths or a perspective or knowledge base that really we’ve got all of our bases covered, and it’s something that we’re incredibly proud of.

TG Branfalt: So let me ask you this; As the CEO, what’s been the most … What’s been the biggest challenge that you’ve had to overcome as first the CEO of a startup, and as you said you still have the startup mentality. But you’re much bigger than that now. So, what’s for you, what’s the most challenging thing that you have to deal with in this role as a CEO? And you’re a young guy, so how does that play into it as well?

Patrick Vo: I would say one of the biggest challenges that we have … And we discussed this a little bit earlier in the Podcast; is that there is no one product … Or, let me re-phrase; there is no one way to do this. To do Cannabis. Cannabis is still refining itself as an industry, businesses as well as government institutions, are still determining what are best practices. And because every state, every territory, and now on a country-by-country basis; everyone is doing things a little bit differently. In the seed to sale space, there is no one product. It’s not the same as we have one widget that is then sold uniformly across the country.

And that we can then pour all of our efforts and resources into improving that one widget. Or in … And so, what we have, we actually don’t have just two products. The business seed to sale product and the government seed to sale product. We have eight different government seed to sale products. We have dizens of different versions of the business seed to sale product, because the way things are done in Colorado are not the same as the way things are done in Illinois. And neither of those two do things that way they do in Hawaii.And especially now that we are introducing territories and countries above and beyond states in the US; the product as well as the service, there are many variations to it.

And so that is definitely a challenge. Right? It’s not the same as building … I build cell phones, and I have two versions of the cell phone. A mid range cell phone and a high range cell phone. And it’s sold the same globally. So, that piece is I would say, one of our most challenging pieces. And again as I mentioned earlier, we are not the perfect company. This is a company made of people who, we are still learning as we are going. We are learning how to make the product better. We are learning how to serve our customers better. But what is important is the fact that we are continuing to make forward progress. We are not content as a team to keep our product the way it is. Even though we are juggling 29 … That’s just a number but; 29 different versions of the product. The Connecticut version. The Michigan version. The Oregon version. And so … Or the service to our customers.

So we definitely have challenges that are above and beyond what the typical start up has to experience. When you have a much simpler product portfolio and a much simpler environment, economy in which you operate. You know, so that’s one of the things that I would say is one of the greatest challenges. It’s not just a BioTrack challenge. It is a challenge for pretty much all of the software companies in this space; because like I mentioned, every state does … And every business within each state, does things a little bit differently. And to be able to keep up with all of those changes, the ever-changing landscape of regulations and the industry innovations themselves. It’s not a simple task. And it’s something that we tackle every single day, to make forward progress and make sure that our product, as well as our service to our customers continues to improve and get better as we move forward.

TG Branfalt: So finally, I’ve got to ask you Patrick; You’re a 34-year-old CEO of a company that’s operating in basically every state market, virtually every state market in the US and in Jamaica. What’s your advice for entrepreneurs looking to enter this space or just sort of in general?

Patrick Vo: When starting out, the most … it’s very easy to try to be the solution for everyone. But it’s impossible to do. And, it is a lot of effort for something that to be honest, to be blunt; it’s not in your best interest when starting out. When starting out, keep it simple. Your product or your service, and the value that you are adding to the specific customer that you are looking to sell to, that you’re looking to serve. That is one of the most challenging things, especially in a market like Cannabis. It’s very easy to try to … to picture yourself ten years down the road and be the Amazon.com of Cannabis. Right? Keep your product, your service simple, and target those who would benefit most from it.

And then from there, once you’re firmly established, and once you’re rooted there; at that point in time you can expand to other areas. Adding additional services, adding additional products to your product portfolio. Keep is simple. You know? I mean, Amazon originally sold just books.

TG Branfalt: I forget about that actually.

Patrick Vo: Right. Yeah, I mean it’s so interesting. But … Many people forget. I forget about it. I order my groceries form Amazon. Anything I want. Even if I’m technically gonna shop somewhere else, I’m gonna go to Amazon and look at the reviews. You know, the product reviews there. But they started off with just books. And then they added, you know, this. And then they added that. And, then now they are kind of a one stop retail for many people. And so that’s where it all begins. Is to find … Keep it simple. Whatever your product or service is. And, I guess the second thing I would add to it, which is just as critical; is to have more grit than anyone else in your space.

Take the government contracts area for example. Work isn’t everything. But put your time into whatever it is that’s sitting right in front of you. And, knowing that if you put in just a little bit more than somebody else who is also in your space, then your product or your service is going to stand out to more people. And to the people with whom it stands out, it’s going to make the different between them buying your product or service, compared to somebody else’s. And/or afterwards staying with you; even when things go wrong. And, there cannot be enough emphasis on that point. The reason why elite athletes operate at the level they do, is because they’re willing to put more into their training than others. They’re willing to make the sacrifices that others aren’t willing to make.

And, that’s what it takes to differentiate yourself out of an ocean of other products, other services that are … that probably do what you’re doing. And so I guess those would be the two things. Keep it simple; and put in more than the next guy. And, you’ll be able to find your way.

TG Branfalt: Well I want to thank you so much for taking the time today to appear on the podcast. Congratulations on all your guys’ success. You know, the stories that … You’re still the startup mentality. I think it’s really enlightening for a lot of people to hear that such a successful company still holds those startup ideals so … Thanks for sharing your story on today’s episode; really appreciate it.

Patrick Vo: TG, thanks for having me. It’s been an absolute pleasure. And I really enjoyed it. Thank you for giving me an opportunity to speak.

TG Branfalt: You can find more episodes of the Ganjapreneur.com podcast in the podcast section of ganjapreneur.com and in the Apple iTunes store. On the Ganjapreneur.com website, you will find the latest cannabis news and cannabis jobs updated daily, along with transcripts of this podcast. You Cannabis also download the gangapreneur.com app in iTunes and Google Play. This episode was engineered by Jeremy Sebastiano. I’ve been your host, TG Branfalt.

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The Maryland Statehouse in capital city Annapolis, Maryland.

MMJ Companies’ Lawsuit Against Maryland Allowed to Proceed

The lawsuit against the state of Maryland by two would-be medical cannabis companies will be allowed to proceed and the result could halt the state’s yet-to-launch regime, the Baltimore Sun reports. The plaintiffs, Maryland Cultivation and Processing and GTI Maryland, accuse the state of acting arbitrarily in denying them cultivation licenses.

The lawsuit argues that the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission improperly gave licenses to two lower-ranked firms because the plaintiffs were not informed their proposed geographic location would determine whether they got a license.

Alfred F. Belcuore, a lawyer for Maryland Cultivation, said all the commission conveyed “was they would pick the best.”

“If we would have been asked to move from Frederick County into Prince George’s County, we would have said yes,” he said in the report.

Regulators argue the law requires “geographic diversity” and they were just in making their decision based on that factor.

Circuit Court Judge Barry Williams said that if the court finds that licenses were improperly awarded it could force the MMCC to reconsider the awards. In a separate lawsuit against the state, Alternative Medicine Maryland, LLC claims the agency ignored the “racial and ethnic” provisions in the law; none of the 15 cultivation licenses awarded last year were to an African-American-led firm.

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A doctor's stethoscope sits on top of a patient's medical chart.

Only Two Physicians Have Applied to Recommend MMJ in Louisiana

Just two physicians have applied to recommend medical cannabis in Louisiana – and only one of those applications has been approved, the Associated Press reports. In their response to the organization’s public records request, the State Board of Medical Examiners indicated the other license is still pending review.

In an email to the AP, Dr. Vincent Culotta, the executive director of the board, said that he had “no thoughts” about why doctors have been slow to enroll and there are “no patterns available to analyze.”

Louisiana’s law allows patients with qualifying conditions – such as cancer, cerebral palsy, seizure disorders, muscular dystrophy – to access medical cannabis products, but it does not allow flower; opting instead for tinctures, pills, oils, and topicals.

State Sen. Fred Mills, the Republican pharmacist who championed the legislation, said he expects physician interest in the program to grow once cultivation starts and sales are on the horizon. He told the AP he’s met “400 or 500 families” of people with qualifying conditions who will eventually ask their doctor about accessing the program.

Under the law, Louisiana State University and Southern University are allowed to grow medical cannabis products. According to the report, LSU estimates product to be ready by the summer.

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CannaEast Compliance Summit 2018 Coming to Orlando, Florida in January

Though cannabis is often looked at as something of a West Coast phenomenon, the wildly successful Cannabis Compliance Summit will be touching down on the Eastern seaboard early next year.

The 3rd CannaEast Compliance Summit 2018 will take place in Lake Buena Vista, located just outside of Orlando, Florida, on January 17-19, 2018. The event — which is hosted by Infocast, a leading producer of industry-specific, deal-making events — promises a unique environment for cannabis professionals, hopeful cannabis entrepreneurs, and investors to come together and learn about the industry from scientists, experts, and successful ganjapreneurs from around the continent.

The 3rd CannaEast Compliance Summit 2018 is designed to help you navigate the numerous and complicated regulatory, compliance, legal, business and technical challenges of the cannabis space — all in the name of avoiding and learning from mistakes done in other states with legalized markets.

This year, featured speakers at the 3rd CannaEast Compliance Summit will cover a wide breadth of knowledge and experience, including major cannabis business leaders such as Tim Keogh, CEO of AmeriCann Inc.; politicians, such as Pennsylvania Sen. Daylin Leach (D); and government officials with insider knowledge of state regulatory agencies, such as Christian Bax, the top medical cannabis regulator in Florida, Michelle Larson, the director of Minnesota’s Office of Medical Cannabis, and Shelly Edgerton, the director of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.

Starting January 17, attendees will be treated to a pre-Summit workshop which will provide guidance on food safety regulations related to cannabis-infused edibles, tips for creating a compliance plan to keep your cannabis enterprise above board and fully state-legal, and demos for compliance and seed-to-sale tracking software. The main summit kicks off on January 18 and will feature two full days of keynotes and panel discussions from some of the industry’s top East coast players.

Since the original Cannabis Compliance Summit took place, this conference has evolved into the go-to event for bringing cannabis testing labs, equipment/technology providers, growers, processors, retailers and industry experts into the same room to come together to learn about and improve the cannabis space.

“Don’t miss your chance to meet the key East Coast regulators to help you navigate through compliance and regulatory challenges and develop best practices for compliance, testing and delivering safe cannabis products,” said Vladka Anderson, Director of New Topic & Business Development for Infocast.

Buying tickets in advance will save you money on the entrance fee, but early bird ticket pricing ends December 1 so book your spot at the CannaEast Compliance Summit now — Ganjapreneur readers can also use the discount code 1804MEDIA15 to get 15% off the early bird price!

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An outdoor cannabis plant's cola inside of a garden grow site in Humboldt County.

Environmental Groups Urge Humboldt County Regulators to Hold Off on New Cannabis Cultivation Licenses

A cohort of five environmental stewardship organizations sent a letter to the Humboldt County, California Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors asking them not to permit any new cannabis grows as the state rolls toward the adult-use industry.

The Oct. 12 letter, authored by representatives from the Environmental Protection Information Center, Northcoast Environmental Center, Redwood Region Audubon Society, the North Coast Chapter of the California Native Plant Society, and Humboldt Baykeeper, contends that while the Commercial Cannabis Land Use Ordinance “would significantly minimize environmental and social impacts” from cannabis farms, the organizations are concerned “about the potential cumulative impacts of permitting ‘new’ cultivation sites” while the county struggles with current operations.

“Humboldt County continues to experience unacceptable impacts, both social and environmental, from the cannabis industry despite the county’s attempts to regulate the medical marijuana industry through the [Medical Marijuana Land Use Ordinance],” the letter says, pointing out that the Draft Environmental Impact Report found that only 8 to 13 percent of existing farms applied to cultivate under the MMLUO. “The likely culprit is inadequate enforcement of the MMLUO, particularly against cannabis grow operations that did not file an application with the county.”

The group said while they were “encouraged” by the Board of Supervisor’s recent moves to decrease the time between the notice of code violation and abatement order from 75 to 10 days and raising the fines for violation from $10,000 to $90,000, the progress made to rid the region of unlicensed grows is moving slowly.

The conservationists suggest not permitting any new grows – indoor, outdoor, or mixed light – “that did not exist before Dec. 31, 2015 or did not seek a permit under the MMLU, except under the Retirement, Remediation, and Relocation program.”

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A printed, official contract with a pen resting on top of it.

Michigan Regulators Announce Application Details for New MMJ Regime

Prospective Michigan medical cannabis industry licensees and their affiliates will be subjected to a full background check, including their criminal and financial history, whether they have maintained tax compliance, and their business litigation history, according to guidance released by the state Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.

The applicant must submit their fingerprints to the agency as part of the “pre-qualification” process, which will include the background checks; the names of all persons with stake in the cannabis venture; documents related to the applicant’s business, including its bylaws is available; and all tax-related documents.

Once pre-qualified, applicants will next need to inform LARA what business license they are seeking and provide floor plans and layout of their proposed facility. Potential licensees must also provide the agency with a copy of the municipality’s ordinance authorizing cannabis industry operations, and its technology, staffing, marketing, inventory, security, and recordkeeping plans.

The announcement is the latest cannabis industry guidance released by the agency as the state moves from its so-called “gray market” medical cannabis model to a more comprehensive system. Earlier this week LARA announced they would be hosting a series of educational sessions throughout the state next month to answer questions from interested parties.

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Fires Engulf Cannabis Farms in California’s Emerald Triangle

Several cannabis farms in Mendocino County, California have fallen victim to wildfires, which have grown increasingly severe throughout the state in recent years.

Mendocino County is one of three counties that comprise the state’s famed Emerald Triangle, which is known worldwide as a leader in cannabis production. The region also includes Humboldt and Trinity counties, but they have not been as affected by the fires.

While the fires spell danger and misfortune for the entire state — there are 22 active wildfires throughout the state and at least 23 people have died so far while hundreds more have been declared missing — they are particularly dangerous toward cannabis crops, which will both easily burn and cannot be insured due to the plant’s federally illegal status.

“If their facilities burn down, a lot of these people won’t be able to get any economic relief for them from an insurance claim,” Derek Peterson, CEO of cannabis producer Terra Tech, said in a CNN Money report. “There’s no mechanism for recovery to repay them for their loss. It’s a tremendous risk for these people.”

Nikki Larestro, secretary of the Mendocino Cannabis Industry Association and co-founder of cultivator Swami Select, said that she personally knows growers who have already lost their crops. “A lot of plants have been lost in the fire, especially in Sonoma County. In southern Mendocino County, there are farms burning right now,” she said in the report.

With emergency responders and firefighters doing their part to keep people safe and contain fire damage, members of the cannabis community are also doing their part to protect the livelihoods of local growers. Cannabis grower Kevin Jodrey of the Wonderland Nursery announced on Facebook that any grower who was concerned about losing their cannabis genetics to the blazes could store their strains free-of-charge at the nursery.

His post has drummed up an outpouring of support and has been shared online more than a hundred times:

“If you’re a grower in Sonoma or Mendo and fear losing your genes to the fires I can bank the stock at my nursery. You can come get it when it’s safe. I’ve done this for years for Humboldt farmers fighting camp raids. I’ll do it for you too. Nobody will steal your [stuff] nor do you have to pay me. Stay safe.”

Jodrey could not be reached for comment by the time of this article’s publishing.

Governor Jerry Brown (D) has declared a state of emergency in eight of the state’s counties. The wildfires, though abnormally destructive this year, should not take a big toll on California‘s legal cannabis market when it launches in January — there are simply too many other cannabis producers in the state — but could spell financial doom for the affected growers.

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An outdoor, CBD-rich cannabis strain close to harvest.

Kentucky Gov. Will Not Allow Cannabis Legalization While in Office

In a Wednesday interview, Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin told WHAS radio host Terry Meiners that he would veto any adult-use legalization measure as long as he is in office and that legalization as a way to fund the state’s pension is a “sucker’s bet.”

Bevin pointed to Colorado’s legalization experience, which he said while the state has received a “hundred-and-something-million” dollars in tax revenue, legalization is not worth “the cost.”

“… THC content in marijuana is not like it was even a generation ago. There are people overdosing based on ingestion of products and edibles and things,” Bevin said in the interview. “You have that state being sued by at least two of their border states. You have law enforcement people and emergency rooms being overrun by problems. You have homelessness, it’s spiking in that state. It has not been good for that state.”

The case brought against Colorado by Nebraska and Oklahoma over the voter-approved legalization regime was dismissed by the Supreme Court more than a year ago. There are also zero deaths in recorded history that have been attributed to a cannabis overdose.

The Republican governor, who was born in Denver, said that he planned on calling a special session “soon” for legislators to consider legislation to fix the state’s pension problem but legalizing cannabis would not be on the table as long as he is governor.

Last month, Franklin Circuit Court Judge Thomas Wingate dismissed a lawsuit challenging the state’s ban on medical cannabis on the grounds that “no constitutional right exists to violate a controlled substances law,” according to a USA Today report.

Dan Seum Jr., the son of state Sen. Dan Seum who proposed legalizing cannabis to help fund the state’s pension system, was a plaintiff in that suit. Seum planned on introducing the measure in January; however, after the governor’s comments, it is unlikely to gain much legislative support.

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California Gov. Vetoes Cannabis Edible-Shape Ban, Public Smoking Bills

California Gov. Jerry Brown has vetoed two measures that would have banned smoking in parks and on beaches statewide and another that would have prohibited “cannabis products to be made in the shape of a person, animal, insect or fruit.”

The edibles provision was struck down by the Democrat governor because the measure would interfere with the Assembly Bill 133, which made changes to the state’s voter-approved cannabis industry framework.

“As currently drafted, this bill would chapter out specific provisions in the recently enacted trailer bill,” Brown wrote in his veto message of AB.350. “Therefore, I cannot sign it at this time.”

A similar ban, which also outlawed cannabis edibles from using the terms “candy” and “candies,” took effect in Colorado last month.

The public smoking bans were directed toward tobacco products, however both SB.386 and AB.725 included language allowing the definitions of “cigar” and “cigarette” to include “any other weed or plant as an alternative or supplement to tobacco or nicotine.”

According to the veto message on both bills, Brown struck down similar legislation last year due to his belief that the bans “in every state park and on every state beach” are over-reaching and that the fines associated with violating the laws are “excessive.”

“If people can’t even smoke on a deserted beach, when can they?” Brown wrote. “There must be some limit to the coercive power of government.”

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Hawaii’s Fourth Dispensary Opens

Hawaii’s fourth medical cannabis dispensary opened its doors yesterday after receiving final approvals from the state Department of Health, according to a Pacific Business News report. Noa Botanicals is the second company approved to sell medical cannabis products in Oahu.

Brian Goldstein, Noa CEO, indicated the dispensary would have four flower strains upon opening with another “four to six” on their way along with tinctures, oils, and concentrates. Noa will offer other products, such as lozenges and lotions, as soon as Steep Hill Hawaii – currently, the only laboratory certified to test medical cannabis products in the state – is permitted to test those products.

According to the report, Ohau’s Aloha Green Apothecary opened in August along with Maui Green Therapies in Maui. Pro Life Sciences Maui opened at the end of last month.

According to Health Department figures, as of Sept. 30, there were 19,190 patients and 1,418 caregivers registered with the program. Of those patients, 65.5 percent, or 16,701, are severe pain patients. The majority, 11,398, of the state’s patient population are 46-years-old and older, compared to the 6,829 under 46. The Department of Health indicates they issue “roughly 1,200” medical cannabis registry cards per month. According to their figures, though, they issued 571 from Aug. 31 to Sept. 30 and 615 from July 31 to Aug. 31.

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An amateur cannabis grower's seedling, bathed in the purple light of an LED-based grow closet.

Australian University Nets Multi-Million-Dollar Grant for Cannabinoid Research

The University of Newcastle, in Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia, has received a $2.5 million (USD$1.95 million) grant from the National Health and Medical Research Council to set up the Australian Centre for Cannabinoid Clinical and Research Excellence, the Illawarra Mercury reports. The funds are part of a larger $6 million ($4.7 million) grant to the university for fellowships and researchers.

The cannabis research program is a partnership between the several universities across Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, and Hunter-New England Health. It will be headed up by Jennifer Martin, a clinical pharmacologist at the University of Newcastle and Dr. Nadia Solowij, a psychology professor at the University of Wollongong.

“It’s essentially saying we need a nationally integrated, collaborative framework, where as soon as we receive data from a variety of clinical trials with any of the cannabinoid products from around Australia, or indeed new data from overseas, we can rapidly translate that into policy and practice,” she said in the report, adding that she expects to see cannabinoid treatments “much more available in Australia within the next five years.”

Martin explained that the researchers are already engaging with the community and working with a community advisory group rather than “sitting up there in an ivory tower.”

“We’ve had a lot of patients and family advocates that have really pushed that from the Hunter area,” she said in the Mercury report. “Now we need to get the supporting evidence to guide practice.”

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The Lone Star State's state flag flying between two U.S. flags at the Texas state capitol building.

Texas’ First MMJ Dispensary Set to Open in December

Texas’ first medical cannabis dispensary is slated to open in December and according to a Houston Public Media report, there are already around 150,000 patients in the state registered to access the program. Despite the high patient count, the program is of the limited variety, offering low-THC, high-CBD oils for patients with intractable epilepsy.

Under the state’s Compassionate Use Program, just three dispensaries will be permitted to open throughout the state. The program has been derided by activists and some say that due to language in the law requiring physicians to “prescribe” cannabis the program might not serve any patients at all.

Despite the activists’ fears, Knox Medical is still opening their doors in Schulenburg, Texas on schedule. The owner, Jose Hidalgo, said even though the city has a population of fewer than 3,000 residents, they are situated “near the triangle” of Austin, Houston, and San Antonio.

“We require a large amount of land for us to even consider that and then the next consideration after that was how can we get the closest to the largest amount of the population,” he said in the report.

By the end of December, Knox Medical and other operators will be able to expand their scope to online sales, allowed by the medical cannabis law, which they will have couriered directly to the patient. However, some activists argue that patients who require CBD oil can already purchase comparable products online without a physician’s approval.

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The British Parliament buildings in London, England.

UK Lawmakers Join Activists for ‘Cannabis Tea Party’

Members of the United Kingdom Parliament joined medical cannabis activists for a “cannabis tea party” outside Parliament as part of their efforts to legalize medical cannabis throughout the nation, according to an Independent report. Liberal Democrat MP Layla Moran joined Labour MPs Paul Flynn and Tonia Antoniazzi and members of the United Patients Alliance in the demonstration, where cannabis-infused edibles were displayed openly and some activists smoked joints near the House of Commons.

Flynn, an 82-year-old member of Parliament who has introduced a bill in the House of Commons, called the failure by his colleagues in government to pass medical cannabis legislation “political cowardice.”

“They are afraid of being accused to going to pot,” he said in the report. “I’m afraid governments get brownie points for appearing to act tough.”

In a Wales Online report, Flynn remarked that Queen Victoria used cannabis “every month of her life” as cannabis was legal medicine in Britain until 1973.

“There are six or seven states in Europe where it’s possible to use cannabis medicinally but we’ve forgotten that this is the oldest medicine in the world – it’s been used for 5,000 years at least,” he said in the interview, adding that “the tide of world opinion” is shifting in favor of medical cannabis use.

MPs are expected to take on Flynn’s proposal in February, but it will unlikely gain any traction without federal government support.

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Detroit skyline pictured from a boat on the river.

MMJ Industry Operation Reforms Approved for Detroit, Michigan Mayoral Ballots

Voters in Detroit, Michigan will consider two cannabis industry-related proposals during its Nov. 7 mayoral election, Detroit Metro News reports. The proposals, championed by Citizens for Sensible Cannabis Reform, are aimed at changing the legislature-approved rules for exactly where cannabis industry operators can set up shop.

According to the News, the first proposal, “an initiative to enact medical marihuana facilities ordinance,” would reduce the 1,000-foot barrier required between dispensaries and parks, churches, liquor stores, day care centers, and other dispensaries to 500 feet. The measure would also allow dispensaries to stay open until 9 p.m. instead of 8 p.m.

The second proposal would allow medical cannabis cultivators and transporters to operate in the city’s M1-5 industrial zones.

The advocates had to take City Clerk Janice Winfrey to court to get the issues on the ballots, the News reports, because she had claimed that proposals amending Detroit city ordinances ran afoul of state law; however, the county court disagreed, paving the way for the initiatives’ inclusion on the Mayoral ballots.

Meanwhile, the Committee to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol has passed the 300,000-signature mark in their bid to add an adult-use use proposal to 2018 election ballots. According to the report, the campaign has until Nov. 22 to turn in more than 252,000 valid signatures from registered voters to get the issue to voters.

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Former AG Holder: Sessions’ ‘Obsession’ with Cannabis Puts DoJ in ‘Strange Place’

During remarks at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, former Attorney General Eric Holder called the 2013 Cole Memo, which directed the Department of Justice to take a hands-off approach on legal cannabis programs, “a really good policy” but seemed to not understand Congressional action on the issues, the Washington Examiner reports.

Holder, who served from 2009 to 2015, alleged that Congress has passed legislation preventing federal funds from being used for enforcement in cannabis-legal states; however, there is no federal law prohibiting such action. The only measure protecting federal crackdown is the so-called Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment (formally Rohrabacher-Farr) which has been included in every federal budget since 2014 – and was recently tucked into a temporary spending measure which also provided funds for hurricane relief and raised the debt ceiling.

During the appearance, Holder was also critical of current Attorney General Jeff Sessions saying that his “almost obsession” with cannabis has put the Justice Department in a “strange place.”

“I think the policy we had in place was a good one: Let the states experiment with the notion that again we have these eight or nine federal factors and if you trigger one of these eight or nine factors the feds are going to be coming in,” Holder said.

It’s worth noting, as Tom Angell did on Twitter, that as Attorney General, Holder could have rescheduled (or descheduled) cannabis during his tenure but didn’t.

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A commercially grown cannabis plant covered in white crystals/trichomes.

Arkansas AG Denies Adult-Use Ballot Initiative Over Language ‘Ambiguities’

Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge has rejected a proposed cannabis legalization ballot initiative over “ambiguities” in the measure which she claims are “sufficiently serious” enough to prevent the campaign from ballot consideration.

In the Oct. 6 letter to Mary L. Berry, the named petitioner for the Summit-based Arkansas True Grass Ballot Committee, Rutledge says the ambiguities are related to the terms “carry/carrying on” and “personal effect” which the attorney general claims “are defined more or less interchangeably, which makes them ambiguous when used together.”

“If the definitions for these terms are substituted for the terms as they appear in section 4 (‘carrying on one’s personal effect’), the result would be: ‘having possession of an item on one’s body on one’s item that one has in one’s possession that one wears or has possession of on one’s body,’” she wrote in the letter. “This phrase is nonsensical and redundant.”

While she agreed that the Arkansas Recreational Marijuana Amendment would allow citizens to grow up to 25 mature and 25 immature plants, she questioned what would happen if an immature plant matures while the cultivator has already 25 mature plants, concluding that “it is reasonable to conclude that growing 26 or more mature plants would be illegal.”

“It is likewise unclear what would be required of a cultivator who has 25 mature plants and 25 non-mature plants,” she wrote. “Once any of the non-mature plants became a mature plant, this cultivator would be out of compliance with section 4(a) (under one interpretation of the text).”

Moreover, Rutledge argued that sections regarding the number of cultivation locations registered and how many entities could register as cultivators needed clarification due to ambiguous language.

“The ambiguities noted above are not necessarily all the ambiguities contained in your proposal, but they are sufficiently serious to require me to reject your popular name and ballot title,” she wrote in the denial letter. “I am unable to substitute language in a ballot title for your measure due to these ambiguities. Further, additional ambiguities may come to light on review of any revisions of your proposal.”

The proposal aimed for consideration on 2018 election ballots.

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A closeup image of a sheet of cannabis shatter.

Tilray to Export Full Spectrum Cannabis Oil to Germany

For the second time in as many weeks, Canadian medical cannabis producer Tilray has announced plans to exports its product overseas, this time sending its full-spectrum cannabis extracts to Germany where they will be distributed nationwide through pharmacies.

Brandon Kennedy, Tilray CEO, called the agreement “another strategic milestone” which comes on the heels of the company receiving approvals to export their products to New Zealand. Tilray has exported products to South America, Europe, and Australia since 2016.

The company is also partnering with health care and higher education institutions in Canada and Australia on cannabis therapy clinical trials. Kennedy suggested the company would also be working with researchers in Germany.

“As the world’s second largest pharmaceutical market with a population of more than 80 million people, Germany is an important market for Tilray products,” Kennedy said in a press release. “We are proud to be the first supplier to offer full-spectrum extracts to German patients throughout the country.”

The firm has partnered with German pharmaceutical wholesaler NOWEDA and service provider Paesel + Lorei on the exportation scheme, which will begin next week. NOWEDA is a cooperative owned by more than 9,000 pharmacists and currently supplies approximately 160,000 medicines and pharmacy goods. Paesel + Lorei has served the pharmaceutical sector since 1961 and a wholesaler, distributor, and logistics provider.

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Inside of a commercial grow room in Bellingham, Washington.

Michigan MMJ Regulators Hosting Educational Sessions Throughout November

Michigan’s Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs is hosting a series of five educational sessions throughout the state next month aimed at the state’s new medical cannabis licensing regime. The sessions will feature members of the regulatory agency and the Bureau of Medical Marihuana Regulations to answer questions from individuals and businesses interested in state grower, processor, transporter, dispensary, and compliance facility businesses.

Representatives from Franwell, developers of Metrc – the seed-to-sale software chosen to track products cultivated and sold throughout Michigan – will also be on hand to demonstrate the product.

The Nov. 8 and 9 sessions will be held at Oakland Community College in Farmington Hills, and Saginaw Valley State University in University Center, respectively. On Nov. 13, the event will be held at the Great Wolf Lodge in Traverse City, and at the Wing’s Conference Center in Kalamazoo on Nov. 14. The final sessions will be held at the Kellogg Conference Center in East Lansing.

All of the sessions begin at 9 a.m. and are free but interested parties must register for the events by Nov. 1 “to guarantee themselves entrance.” The Nov. 8 and 15 sessions will be live-streamed on the BMMR website.

Michigan will be making medical cannabis operator licenses available on Dec. 15.

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Online MMJ Card Company Expands to New York, Maryland & Pennsylvania

Software provider OnePath Medical, which connects would-be medical cannabis patients with physicians to recommend its use, has expanded its services to Maryland, New York, and Pennsylvania. The company, founded earlier this year, previously only served Washington D.C. and is the only firm offering the software solution on the East Coast.

“People around the world recognize the healing power of cannabis, but many are unable to legally and securely access it or find doctors who will evaluate and approve them for medical cannabis use, especially on this side of the U.S.,” said Joshua Green, co-founder, OnePath Medical, in a press release.

Patients in New York, Maryland, and Pennsylvania must register on the OnePath website and build their online profile before undergoing a telemedicine examination with a licensed physician who will determine whether or not to recommend cannabis. The firm secures its patients’ data on servers encrypted with SSL certificates and stored on data protection servers in order to meet HIPPA standards on electronic medical record keeping.

The service costs $199 regardless of where the patients reside; however, they only pay OnePath if they are approved for a medical cannabis recommendation. The company boasts a 99 percent approval rate.

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A police helicopter commonly used in the DEA's cannabis eradication program.

DEA Destroyed 5M Plants, Arrested 5,657 People in 2016 Cannabis Eradication Efforts

According to the Drug Enforcement Agency’s 2016 Final Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program report, the agency destroyed nearly 5 million outdoor-cultivated cannabis plants and seized more than $51.9 million in assets linked to illegal cannabis operations in the U.S.

The federal law enforcement agency eradicated a total of 5,528 illegal outdoor cannabis cultivation sites in 2016, the bulk of which in California where the DEA eliminated 1,483 such operations. Ohio ranked second in the U.S. regarding eradicated illicit cultivation sites, with 518. California also ranked first in the total number of outdoor-cultivated plants destroyed with 3,465,028 of the 4,942,797 total throughout the nation. Kentucky ranked second with 549,818.

The DEA also shut down 1,865 indoor cultivation sites, with 634 of those located in California; Michigan ranked second with 207 sites. In total, the agency destroyed 406,125 cannabis plants cultivated indoors.

The enforcement action by the DEA led to 5,657 arrests, with 2,002 of them coming in California. Kentucky saw 691 arrests linked to the cannabis eradication program; while Indiana ranked third with 407; followed by Michigan’s 274, and Virginia’s 253.

According to an analysis by NORML, the seizure totals are the most since 2011 and represent a 20 percent increase of 2015 figures.

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A vector image of the state of Oregon spliced over an indoor cannabis grow's thick foliage.

Oregon School Fund Nets 40% of Cannabis Sales Tax Revenues

Oregon public schools will reap 40 percent of the state’s cannabis-derived tax revenues collected from January 2016 to August 2017, or about $34 million, KATU News reports. In all, the state has collected $108.6 million in cannabis industry taxes since 2016.

The School State Fund will receive the lion’s share of the revenues while the state mental health, alcohol, and drug services fund will receive 20 percent of the tax revenues, or $17 million; the Oregon State Police will receive $12.75 million, or 15 percent; the Oregon Health Authority will receive $4.25 million, about 10 percent; and the Liquor Control Commission will receive $9.56 million.

All Oregon counties and towns will be given funds from the revenues collected prior to July 1, which totals about $17 million, or 10 percent. However, municipalities that voted to ban recreational cannabis sales will no longer receive any cannabis-derived revenues collected after July 1, 2017.

When the state adopted its adult-use cannabis regime, at least 111 communities held votes on whether or not to add a 3 percent tax to the state’s 17 percent tax on cannabis sales – more than 90 percent of those communities adopted the measure.

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A mostly empty medicine pill bottle lies on its side on a white table with its cap removed.

Another Study Finds MMJ Patients Replacing Prescription Meds with Cannabis

Yet another study suggests that cannabis could be useful as an exit drug from traditional medications, including opioids, although the research by DePaul University and Rush University researchers was based on a small sample size of 30 patients registered in Illinois’ medical cannabis program.

However, the patients, who had a mean age of 44.6-years-old and suffered from cancer, chronic pain, rheumatoid arthritis, spinal cord injury or disease, and Crohn’s disease, indicated they used cannabis as either an alternative to their traditional medications or as a complementary treatment “as a means for tapering off medications.” The participants said they were motivated to making the switch to medical cannabis due to concerns over their prescribed medications, including toxicity fears, dependence and tolerance issues.

“[Medical cannabis] appears to serve as both a complementary method for symptom management and treatment of medication side-effects associated with certain chronic conditions, and as an alternative method for treatment of pain, seizures, and inflammation in this population,” the researchers concluded.

Nevertheless, Kevin Sabet, the founder of prohibitionist group Smart Approaches to Marijuana, told the Chicago Tribune that the study was “one of the worst” he has “seen in a while.”

“It was an uncontrolled observation of 30 people who were mixing pot with other drugs,” he said in the report.

Douglas Bruce, assistant professor of health sciences at DePaul and the study’s lead author, said that Sabat’s analysis is rooted in his own bias and that “there’s power in people telling their stories in a way you can’t get in a survey.”

“It’s important to do qualitative research to understand how people are using cannabis, then figure out how to measure it,” he said in the report. “ … One of the most compelling things to come out of this is that people are taking control of their own health, and most providers would agree that’s a good thing.”

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cannabis science terms

Northern Michigan University Launches ‘Medicinal Plant Chemistry’ Degree Program

Marquette’s Northern Michigan University is the latest U.S. college to offer cannabis-related courses with the school rolling out a four-year medicinal plant chemistry degree program, the Detroit Free Press reports. The program is a mix of chemistry, biology, horticulture, marketing, and finance.

This is the first semester the major is being offered to students.

The classes include organic chemistry, biochemistry, biology, soils, biostatistics and genetics for cultivation; gas and liquid chromatography for testing; and financial management and perspectives on society for legal industry operations.

Dr. Mark Paulsen, director of Northern Michigan’s chemistry department, said the first group consists of about 12 students, but he expects the program’s enrollment to grow “with a full 12 months of recruitment.”

The program has the support of the university’s board of trustees.

“Many of the states are legalizing different substances and they’re really looking for quality people to do the chemistry and the science,” said trustee James Haveman in the Free Press report. “And it’s the university’s responsibility to produce those kinds of students for those kinds of jobs.”

Steve Mitchell, another trustee, said that there wasn’t any pushback from the board to approve the program but noted the students are not violating state and federal laws by actually growing cannabis plants.

Hocking College, one of two the Ohio institutions that applied to test cannabis for the state’s medical cannabis program, announced plans to launch their own cannabis laboratory tech major. City College of San Francisco, California, and the Vermont College of Medicine’s Department of Pharmacology are among the mainstream U.S. colleges and universities to offer medical cannabis-centric programs.

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