Utah Senate Advances MMJ Bill for Terminally Ill to Final Reading; Passage Likely

Utah’s Senate has given preliminary approval to a “right to try” medical cannabis bill that would allow patients with less than six months to live access to medical cannabis products, Deseret News reports. The measure has already passed the House 22-4 and was advanced to a final reading by the Senate.

The reform package includes a bill that would direct the state Department of Agriculture to grow cannabis for the program, and another that would force the state to apply for a federal waiver to allow physicians to prescribe CBD oil – which, under Utah law, is not allowed to be sold over-the-counter but, according to the report, is being sold illegally throughout the state.

Senate Minority Whip Karen Mayne, a Democrat, urged her colleagues to support the right-to-try legislation, citing her experience watching her husband battle cancer. She said that nearly a decade ago his physician told him cannabis would help ease the suffering from the “worst of the worst cancer” – but he declined to seek out the therapy because he was a sitting senator “and didn’t want to go there.”

“We need to give relief. That’s what we’re here for. We’re here to help. [Citizens] are using this and it is coming. You need to give guidelines for them, give relief to not just the patients, but the families.” – Mayne, on the Senate floor, via Deseret News

It’s unclear when the Senate will take up the third reading of the bill; however, the bill’s broad support – 22-4 – means it’s likely the measure will pass.

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Nighttime photograph of the Calgary, Alberta city skyline.

Retail Cannabis Applications Open in Alberta, Canada

Retail cannabis applications have opened in Alberta, Canada and the provincial Gaming and Liquor Commission expects to receive about 250 applications for the businesses over the next year, the Edmonton Journal reports. There is no cap on the number of retail licenses the agency will approve; however, no single person or entity can hold more than 15 percent of the province’s licenses.

According to AGLC spokeswoman Michelle Hynes-Dawson, application approvals will take anywhere from two to four months depending “on the complexity” of the application and “the ownership structure.” Applicants must also undergo a background check. Applicants with prior cannabis convictions and other drug-related or violent offenses will not be awarded a license.

“Background checks are performed on an applicant, director, shareholders and key employees to prevent criminal interests from operating, associating or having a financial interest in cannabis retail sales in Alberta.” – the AGLC in the application announcement

According to the report, the agency has seen just a few applications for St. Albert, a “handful” for Calgary, and “virtually zero” for rural areas. Application fees run $400, along with a $3,000 due diligence deposit and a $700 annual license renewal fee.

Federal legalization of cannabis in Canada is expected this summer.

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A brightly lit cannabis plant with long, crystal-covered hairs on its cola.

Poll: 61% of Michigan Voters Support the Cannabis Legalization Ballot Question

According to an EPIC-MRA poll commissioned by Michigan NORML, 61 percent of voters said they would vote in favor of the ballot question to legalize cannabis use for adults, with 35 percent saying they would reject the proposal.

The survey found 45 percent of respondents indicated they would “definitely vote yes” with another 13 percent saying they would “probably vote yes,” while 3 percent said they were leaning toward voting yes.

Of the respondents who said they would vote against the proposal, 28 percent said they would “definitely vote no,” while 6 percent indicated they would “probably vote no,” and 1 percent said they were leaning toward a no vote. Four percent said they were undecided or refused to answer the question.

The results represent the largest cohort of support in Michigan public opinion polls on the topic since 2014. According to a Michigan NORML infographic, 47 percent supported legalization in 2014, and the state surpassed the 50 percent threshold in 2016 with 53 percent support and 45 percent opposed. In 2017, support jumped to 57 percent with 40 percent opposed. A Local4-Detroit News poll conducted in January found 56.6 percent support with 36.7 percent opposed.

In November, the Michigan Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol submitted more than 365,000 signatures to state officials – 100,000 more than required to put the issue to voters. Officials have yet to approve those signatures which would put the issue on November ballots.

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Nighttime photograph of a bridge in Columbus, Ohio with the city skyline behind it.

Is Ohio’s Medical Cannabis Program Constitutional?

On June 8, 2016, the Ohio General Assembly passed the state’s medical cannabis program via § 3796.

The bill originally did not have enough votes to pass the House, but Rep. Dan Ramos bargained with minority members and secured enough votes to pass the bill by adding subsection (C) to § 3796.09. Part of subsection (C) requires at least 15% of cultivator, processor, or laboratory licenses go to entities that are owned or controlled by economically disadvantaged groups, specifically African Americans, American Indians, Hispanics, and Asian Americans.

The program took effect September 8, 2016 and licenses for growers, processors, and dispensaries were determined based on a scoring standard used on each application. Scoring was based out of 200 points and factors included financial plans, location, and prior experience — but not every applicant was happy with the results of the licensing process, and some have called into question the program’s legality under the U.S. Constitution.

The argument against constitutionality

PharmaCann — an Illinois-based medical cannabis company who applied for a cultivator license in Ohio — filed a suit December 13, 2017 after it did not receive a license.

PharmaCann alleges subsection (C) is unconstitutional because it imposes a racial quota and that PharmaCann should have received a license because it scored higher than two other applicants who received licenses. Parma Wellness Center scored 153.08 and Harvest Grows scored 142.04 compared to PharmaCann’s 158.56. PharmaCann argues it didn’t receive a license because of subsection (C) and that no applicants could be considered economically disadvantaged, considering that the application fee is $20,000, the initial operating fee is $180,000, and applicants also must be holding at least $750,000 in escrow — totaling to a required amount of nearly one million dollars upfront for any potential licensee.

A peek inside of a licensed, commercial cannabis grow in Washington state. Photo credit: Rory Savatgy

Additionally, PharmaCann points to other states who have tried to enact race-based provisions and their constitutionality (Florida Statute §381.968(8)(a)(2)(b), Maryland Statute §13-3306(a)(9)(i), and Pennsylvania Code 28 § 11.41-32). In essence, PharmaCann argues that race-based provisions cannot be mandatory. The Supreme Court has held that race-based provisions may be used as “plus” factors in determining applicants for colleges but cannot be used as the determining factor. Similar to the college application process, the Ohio license process is analogous. PharmaCann argues the race quota is unconstitutional because it is a mandatory percentage and isn’t used as a “plus factor.”

The suit also mentions the legislative history of when the bill was being passed. Rep. Bill Sietz opposed the bill on the grounds that subsection (C) was unconstitutional and unenforceable. He argued that because no discrimination was identified beforehand, there was no need for the race-based remedy with subsection (C) and that this was a quid-pro-quid agreement between Rep. Ramos and minority members to pass the medical marijuana program. PharmaCann also argued that if the list was meant to protect disadvantaged minorities, it was under-inclusive and didn’t include groups such as Vietnam veterans, Appalachian whites, or Hasidic Jews.

The argument for constitutionality

In response to PharmaCann, the Ohio Department of Commerce (ODC) has responded by stating § 3796.09(C) is constitutional because it is meant to help with the racial disparity in entrepreneurship. Historically, minority communities have been disproportionately targeted by law enforcement for cannabis and other drug-related crimes and, as a result, a disproportionate amount of incarcerated offenders are minorities — and minority communities are still affected to this day and deserve some sort of recompense. The provision, according to ODC, is narrowly made and is the least disruptive method for helping minorities achieve representation in Ohio’s medical marijuana program.

ODC also argues that PharmaCann waited over a year to challenge the statute and only did so because it did not win a license. Furthermore, ODC argues there is no constitutional violation because the provision does not discriminate based on race. If there weren’t enough economically disadvantaged applicants, the remaining licenses would go to the rest of the pool of applicants. The provision only requires that 15% go to economically disadvantaged groups when there are enough applicants and doesn’t preclude 85% of the licenses from going to non-minority applicants.

Close-up photograph of an indoor cannabis plant’s large fan leaves. Photo credit: Rory Savatgy

What are the possible outcomes?

PharmaCann has a valid claim that §3796.09(C) is unconstitutional, as the Supreme Court has ruled that mandatory racial quotas are unconstitutional. Here, it seems the mandatory 15% racial quota is exactly what the Supreme Court ruled against.

However, just because there is validity to the claim doesn’t mean the medical marijuana program has to be scrapped. The Ohio legislature could modify the bill in two ways — it could either:

  1. Sever subsection (C) from the bill and remove it entirely, or
  2. Replace the provision with language that doesn’t make the provisions mandatory.

For example, the Ohio legislature could waive certain financial requirements for any applicant who scores high enough to receive a license instead of subsection (C). If the provision is meant to serve economically disadvantaged groups, waiving the financial requirement would be race-neutral and could help economically disadvantaged groups receive licenses while remaining constitutional.

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A large, trimmed cannabis nug lays on its side on top of a flat wooden surface.

Pennsylvania MMJ Board Recommends Allowing Vape-Only Flower Products

Pennsylvania’s medical cannabis advisory board has recommended the program include flower – but the rules would only allow the products to be vaporized, according to a WGAL8 report. The recommendation comes after the state’s currently operating dispensaries have run out of products – liquids, creams, and lotions – allowed under the law.

The board also discussed whether an age limit should be applied to access the state regime but did not offer any recommendations on the topic.

“So, they are taking a look at all the research and the data but understanding how it impacts patients. Ultimately we want to make sure patients have access to medication that’s going to work for them.” – April Hutcheson, director of communications, Pennsylvania Department of Health

The board will vote on the measure during their April 9 session.

Dispensaries are sold out amidst high demand and allowing flower could help prevent droughts. Just one of 12 licensed cannabis wholesalers are delivering products to retailers, while two other cultivator/processors are expected to have their crops processed this month. At least two dispensaries are not expecting to have products back in stock until Mar. 15. Two more dispensaries are expected to come online next week.

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The Albuquerque skyline, photographed at sunset during a purple and blue hued sunset.

Albuquerque, New Mexico City Councilors Introduce Cannabis Decrim. Measure

City Councilors in Albuquerque, New Mexico have introduced a proposal to decriminalize cannabis possession of an ounce or less, the Associated Press reports. The measure would reduce penalties to $25 dollars and no jail time.

Under current laws for the state’s largest city, police can issue $50 fines for first-time cannabis possession of an ounce or less – and authorities have the option to sentence offenders to a maximum of 15 days in jail. Those penalties increase on subsequent violations. Cannabis convictions can also prevent state residents from adopting a child. The AP reports that jailing a first-time offender for slam-time cannabis possession is rare in New Mexico.

A similar measure passed the city council in 2015 but was vetoed by former Mayor Richard Berry, a Republican. The new mayor Tim Keller, is a Democrat; although it’s unclear whether he would sign the measure if it made it to his desk. Councilor Pat Davis indicated that he believes the measure, which also has the support of the Albuquerque police union, would be approved by Keller.

According to the National Organization to Reform Marijuana Laws, a total of 21 states and Washington, D.C. have passed some form of cannabis decriminalization, including outright legalization; although Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, and Ohio still classify cannabis charges as misdemeanors, though there is no jail term connected to the convictions.

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The Idaho State Capitol Building in Boise, Idaho.

Idaho CBD Debate Turns into Shouting Match; Senate Stalls Bill Progress

A debate to legalize CBD oil for medical use in Idaho turned into a shouting match behind closed doors, the Associated Press reports, and, in the end, the measure was held in committee, preventing it from moving forward in the chamber.

According to the report, Sen. Tony Potts, a supporter of the measure, asked the Senate Health and Welfare Committee to give the bill a hearing, but the suggestion was soon rejected by Chairman Lee Heider, who asked the committee members to speak with him in his office. Heider denied access to that meeting to the AP – in violation of Idaho‘s open meetings law – and the report indicates that the behind-closed-doors meeting escalated to a shouting match and some of what was said could be heard by reporters.

“The governor’s office doesn’t want this bill, the prosecutors don’t want this bill, the office on drug policy doesn’t want this bill.” – Heider, to colleagues, via the AP

Heider told Potts that his motion was unusual and should not have been made, while other lawmakers defended the legislative action.

The measure has already cleared the House with a veto-proof majority. It’s unlikely the Senate will take any action on the bill this legislative session.

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Wisconsin Hemp Applications Now Open

Wisconsin citizens interested in farming industrial hemp can begin applying to grow the crop under the state’s pilot program unanimously approved by lawmakers in November. Applicants will need to include on the forms their intentions for cultivating the crop.

“We know that many Wisconsin farmers see a great opportunity here,” “As we’ve been telling them all along, they need to remember that this is a research pilot program. Growers really need to know before planting that they have a licensed processor in position to accept their crop. They need to be aware of all the federal, state and local laws that might apply, and they need to talk to their lenders before they order seed.” – Brian Kuhn, director of the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection’s Bureau of Plant Industry, in a press release

Under the law, farmers will pay a one-time licensing fee of $150-$1,000 depending on how many acres the intend to grow, but the initial licenses for processors carry no cost. Renewal fees for cultivators run $350 and $100 for processors. According to the agency, the rules in place are similar to pilot programs in the other 31 states with hemp programs, including capping THC content at 0.3 percent, in line with federal definitions.

Applications are open immediately, the deadline is May 1.

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Bill Refining Oregon Industrial Hemp Program Passes Legislature; Moves to Governor

The Oregon Legislature has unanimously passed a bill to classify hemp seed as an agricultural product, the Associated Press reports. Under the measure, the state Department of Agriculture must adopt rules for the new regime including identification documents.

The program was initially launched in 2015 but was marked with slow progress at the onset. Later that year, lawmakers rejected a measure that would have suspended hemp growing operations in the state for two years. That bill would have revoked all 13 licenses in the state at that time.

The legislation includes testing requirements, and includes provisions barring unlicensed individuals from producing, processing, or storing homemade industrial hemp extracts such as CBD. It also prevents the Agriculture Department from allowing hemp crops from containing THC limits higher than federal standards. Only West Virginia allows hemp crops to contain limits higher than the federal standard at 1 percent.

The bill also creates an Industrial Hemp Fund, which would include revenues from licensing and fines – which are set at $2,500 for violating the industrial hemp law and rules of the Agriculture Department.

The measure, which was passed during a Saturday special session, still needs to be signed by Gov. Kate Brown before it takes effect.

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Clear plastic garbage bags that have been stuffed with commercial-grade cannabis nugs.

Pennsylvania Dispensaries Sell Out of MMJ Products

Dispensaries in Pennsylvania are already out of product, according to the Philadelphia Enquirer, and operators are not expecting stock to be replenished until at least March 15.

The owners of TerraVida Holistic Center in Sellersville and Keystone Shop in Devon both told the Enquirer that they had run out of product; the owners of Keystone said they have closed until further notice.

“After receiving multiple deliveries from the state’s first Grower-Processor, Cresco-Yeltrah, Keystone Shops has sold out much of its existing inventory. Regular hours are expected to start again in the middle of March, with the exact date yet to be determined. In the meantime, our Devon location will remain closed with possible limited sales hours yet to be announced. Our King of Prussia and South Philadelphia locations are not yet open.” – Skip Shuda, Keystone Shop COO, in a blog post dated Thursday

“We have no inventory,” “We took a shipment on Wednesday. On Thursday, we had the biggest sales day we’ve ever had. By this morning, all we had left were a handful of disposable vape pens.” – Chris Visco, co-owner of TerraVida Holistic Center, to the Enquirer

According to the report, just one of 12 licensed cannabis wholesalers is delivering products to retailers; two other cultivators are expected to have their crops processed by March. At least two more dispensaries are expected to come online in the state next week.

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Israeli MMJ Company Signs 6yr Production Deal with European Client

Israeli medical cannabis company Medivie Therapeutics and its subsidiary High Pharma has announced a $110 million deal to cultivate and manufacture medical cannabis products for a European client in what the company calls the largest deal of its kind in Israel to date, the Times of Israel reports. The company indicated that if the federal government did not approve medical cannabis regulations soon, it would sell knowledge and expertise rather than actual products.

Last month, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu suspended a program approved by Finance and Health ministers to allow medical cannabis exportation. The program is now pending a policy review by the Health Ministry and National Economic Council chairman.

Two days after the announcement, Israeli news agency Hadashot reported that Netanyahu suspended the program after speaking with President Donald Trump. According to the report, the prime minister did not want to anger Trump by exporting medical cannabis – a practice only approved so far in Canada.

Medivie and High Pharma have set aside 25 acres of land to grow, produce, and export up to 50 tons of medical cannabis to the investor annually under the deal. The investor will pay $30 million in year one for the completion of due diligence checks and land rental/preparation. The investor will pay $20 million a year for years two through six for the products. CEO Menachem Cohen said that the firm would “not hesitate to transfer its activity and knowledge to other countries if export from the State of Israel is prevented.”

The client will not reveal its identity until after the due diligence checks are completed.

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The Athens, Greece skyline, photographed on a clear, sunny day.

Greece Parliament Passes MMJ Bill

Greece’s Parliament has approved legislation allowing the cultivation and manufacturing of medical cannabis, according to the Greek Reporter. The measure was supported by the ruling majority To Potami and Democratic Alignment parties and opposed by New Democracy, Golden Dawn, Centrists’ Union, and the Communist Party – the latter of which called on the ministry to withdraw the bill, alleging that lawmakers are allowing “vultures” and “murderous multinationals” to control the industry.

What else did lawmakers and stakeholders say?

New Democracy lawmaker Konstantinos Vlasis was concerned about the potential loopholes in the bill, which he said could lead to recreational use.

“Unfortunately, it not only leaves a window open for recreational cannabis, but an entire veranda door, [and] “won’t allow [the use of] endless weed.” – Vlasis on the Parliament floor, via Ekathimerini

The KETHEA Therapy Center for Dependent Individuals said the law must ensure cannabis is only available for medical purposes.

“We are discussing the licensing of a single, integrated unit that includes production, processing and production of finished medicinal products of hemp. That’s what it is about.” – Health Minister Andreas Xanthos, on the floor, via Greek Reporter

According to an Athens-Macedonian News Agency report, Canadian medical cannabis producer Aphria is planning to launch an investment for medical cannabis cultivation and manufacturing later this year. Deputy Economy and Development Minister Stergios Pitsiorlas indicated the investment is on a 5,000-hectare property, which, he said, could help bring 450 to 500 jobs and $1.2 billion into the Greek economy.

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West Virginia House Passes Bill to Increase MMJ Licenses

West Virginia’s House of Delegates has passed a measure that would increase the number of cultivators, processors, and dispensaries allowed to operate under the state’s medical cannabis program, the Charleston Gazette-Mail reports. The bill does not include allowing patients to access raw flower products.

The measure would allow businesses to vertically integrate – allowing them to act as grower, processor, and dispensary – and allow patients to pre-register for the program before it comes online July 2019.

What does the bill do, specifically?

  • Increases the number of permits the Bureau of Public Health can issue from 10 each for growers and processors to 50, and the number of dispensary permits from 30 to 165.
  • Changes patient certification provisions to allow medical professionals to determine whether a past or current medical condition could be a contradiction from medical cannabis use and includes language to determine if a patient is experiencing “serious pathophysiological discomfort, disability or dysfunction that may be attributable to a serious medical condition and may possibly benefit from cannabis treatment.”

West Virginia‘s Medical Cannabis Advisory Board has requested that the bill be amended to include flower access and Republican Delegate Riley Moore indicated the Senate could add that amendment, but it could make for a tighter vote once returned in the House.

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IndicaOnline Streamlines the Marijuana Industry with Powerful Cannabis POS Software

Cannabis is becoming a fast-paced industry. Customers expect to be in and out of a dispensary in a quick and efficient manner. To help streamline new member sign-ups, order processing, new product additions, inventory management and reporting, IndicaOnline POS software can make a world of difference.

How IndicaOnline Simplifies and Helps Dispensary Operations

Marijuana POS software can be used to simplify day to day operations. It will help your business become more efficient and allow staff to focus on customer service. Installing marijuana POS software can significantly streamline operations and provide a high degree of organization for cannabis retailers.

Easy check in – IndicaOnline POS software allows for fast and easy new customer sign-ups and quick purchases. You are able to quickly find a customer’s profile with the simple swipe of a membership ID. When a customer returns, you are able to greet them and complete their order without having to enter any keys to find their account.

Digital signage – Make it easy for customers to see what your offering. IndicaOnline’s Apple TV application syncs to digital displays to display things like YouTube videos, ad campaigns, products for sale, and customer queues.

Online automation – Having up-to-date menus and product quantities is important to any cannabis business — ensuring that your inventory is displayed correctly means that more orders will be fulfilled. POS software integrates your storefront with your online presence.

Pricing and promotions – Bulk price changes and promotions allow you to quickly adapt to changing competitors and take advantage of special promotions. The ability to easily update costs and prices is one of the most important business and marketing practices for any successful company.

Inventory management – New products are introduced to the cannabis industry almost daily. As one of the fastest growing industries, it is important to be able to seamlessly add new products into your line to stay relevant and up to date. Marijuana POS software keeps track of inventory levels and sends notifications when quantities or weights are low.

Cannabis compliance software integration – A time-saving feature that can help dispensaries stay on top of paperwork is the Integrated ‘location/state’ reporting systems. Automated reporting systems will keep track of inventory and sales numbers to help dispensaries remain compliant to local and state laws. IndicaOnline software has the features to connect directly to METRC.

Onboarding employees – Dispensary POS software makes it easy for new employees to get trained and ready to take customers orders. Touch screen tablets and a user friendly interface makes it easy for employees and customers to navigate products and place orders.

Multi location coordination – If you have a chain of dispensary locations, POS software will help to keep everything organized for both your company and your customers. Customers are able to enter into any location and have all their information and orders readily available.

Cannabis POS software is a powerful tool that helps to jump-start a new dispensary and keep it growing in a compliant and organized manner. Security, pricing, and simplicity are all key factors to keep in mind when choosing which POS software to use. IndicaOnline can be used with intuitive iPad software and can be fully integrated with popular online directories such as WeedMaps.

For more information, visit the IndicaOnline website.

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Sheets of printed $100 bills laid out on a flat surface.

Report: Cannabis Industry Investments Hit $1.23B In First Weeks of 2018

According to a Viridian Cannabis Deal Tracker report outlined by Bezinga, investments in the cannabis space have increased 600 percent over the first five weeks of 2018 compared to the first five weeks of 2017.

In the first five weeks of 2017, cannabis industry investments reached $178 million, while this year they have already swelled to $1.23 billion, according to the report. The 65 capital raises so far this year more than double last year’s totals.

  • The average size of the raises was $19 million. In 2017, the average raise over the first five weeks was $5.9 million
  • 75 percent of the raises went to public companies, a 4 percent increase over last year.
  • Private firms raked in $300 million over the first five weeks – a six-fold increase over the first five weeks of last year.
  • 6 percent of these raises were equity-backed, compared to 70 percent from last year
  • Nine raises hit more than $50 million

Viridian Capital Advisors’ Vice President Harrison Phillips indicated that the investments have been largely driven by Canadian companies as the nation moves toward federal cannabis legalization – expected this summer.

“Historically, it was mid-to-high-teens; today we are seeing far lower interest rates, especially for companies with a long operational histories or strong balance sheets. We’ve seen some debt-back raises now done with interest rates in the mid-to-high-single digits. That shows material improvement in the comfort levels of the investors getting into the space.” – Phillips to Bezinga

The largest investments were made in cultivation and retail (about $700 million) followed by investment firms (about $320 million), and real estate (about $90 million). Investments in biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies – which led the way last year – has shrunk by about half.

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New South Wales, Australia Streamlines MMJ Process for Patients

New South Wales Health Minister Greg Hunt has “taken a machete” to the federal medical cannabis regulations in order to allow “direct and immediate access” to the program for patients, the Australian Broadcasting Company reports. The changes will take effect in the coming weeks.

“Where the doctors say it is required, we’ll make sure it is available in a matter of days. New South Wales is now the national leader — we have had tremendous discussions with Tasmania and Victoria, and so I am hopeful that will make progress with them very shortly — but the benchmark has been set here and this is about saving lives and protecting lives, it’s about giving people the capacity to go through their treatments.” – Hunt to ABC

Cannabis is still considered a “medication of last resort” by many NSW physicians, but the Medical Cannabis Council applauded the move to streamline the process.

Minister for Health and Medical Research Brad Hazzard indicated that the government had recently spent AUS$6 million on an advisory service to assist doctors in the prescribing process.

“When people have got that diagnosis of cancer and they are having the treatment, they are having the chemo, they obviously often feel very sick, nauseous, vomiting. This will allow a very fast response to allow them to get access to what can be … certainly a medicine that can assist you with the nausea and the vomiting. It also can assist children who suffer fits from a range of illnesses.” – Hazzard to ABC

Under the rules slashed by Hunt, it could take months for a patient to access the program.

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Brittny Anderson & Brian Farmer: Encouraging Sustainable Cannabis

Brittny Anderson and Brian Farmer are co-founders of the Cannabis Conservancy, a sustainability certification group that helps consumers identify cannabis growers and producers who use responsible agricultural practices.

In this Ganjapreneur.com podcast episode, Brittny and Brian join our host TG Branfalt to talk about the founding and goals of the Cannabis Conservancy, the positive response they’ve seen from both growers and consumers, new markets opening up in Canada and the U.S., how they are expanding cannabis research and education through the Conservancy, and more!

You can listen to the full interview session through the media player below, or scroll down to read a transcript of this week’s Ganjapreneur.com podcast episode.


Listen to the interview:


Read the transcript:

TG Branfalt: Hey there. I’m your host, TG Branfalt, and you are listening to the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast, where we try to bring you actionable information and normalize cannabis through the stories of ganjapreneurs, activists, and industry stakeholders. Today I’m joined by Brian Farmer, co-founder and director of auditing and certification services, and Brittny Anderson, co-founder and director of operations for the Cannabis Conservancy, which provides sustainability certification to legal cannabis organizations that adhere to good agricultural practices free of harmful chemical inputs, utilize waste reduction methods, are energy efficient and conserve water. How are you guys doing this morning?

Brittny Anderson: We’re doing really well. Thank you.

Brian Farmer: Great, Tim.

TG Branfalt: Again, I’m thrilled to have you guys on. There’s a lot to talk about. I don’t think the idea of energy usage and water conservation really comes up enough in the conversation of broad legalization. But before we get into the details, why don’t you guys tell me a little bit about yourself and how you end up founding this organization?

Brittny Anderson: Yeah, absolutely. Thank you. So the Cannabis Conservancy started, Jacob, one of our other co-founders and I, we were down in Portland. So Jacob and I did our master’s together. And I’m up in BC. He was in Florida. And we had the opportunity to meet in Portland. And that was just as Colorado had announced that they were going to legalize adult-use cannabis. So we were talking about it and we could really see these two paths that the industry could follow, and one being the path of industrial agriculture, which is in my opinion, a very unsustainable model. It contributes to climate change. It strips the soil of nutrients. It’s draining aquifers. It’s contributing to biodiversity loss. And we’re also spraying chemicals on our crops.

And so then the other path that we were talking about is this nurturing holistic model where nutrients are cycled, carbon sequestered, soils are rebuilt, biodiversity is enhanced. And we really wanted to encourage the cannabis industry to take that second path, a sustainable path. So what we decided to do is, we wanted to help the industry move in that direction, so we started to develop our sustainability standards. We drew from national and international standards and certification bodies, such as ISO … organics, Canadian organic standards, and then we also included criteria for resource consumption such as energy and water, waste reduction, so taking some principles from the philosophy of zero waste. And then Brian and Jonathan joined the Cannabis Conservancy as co-founders, and then with their input we incorporated a lot of quality management into the standards as well. And so that was sort of version one and now we’re up to version three.

TG Branfalt: And how about you, Brian? How’d you end up linking up with the organization?

Brian Farmer: Well, I linked up through meeting Jacob Policzer, who’s one of the other co-founders. We were briefly involved in another effort to develop some standards, so we met through that. We both left that venture and this was as all of this was coming together, as Brittny described. So what I am bringing to this is a long history as a grower, but also I’ve been doing agricultural auditing at the international level for about 10 years, so I’ve done hundreds and hundreds of audits. So I’m kind of bringing that on the ground background to this standards venture that these guys had already started. So when I came in, we started codifying a lot of the processes, finalizing what the actual document that growers would get as they go through the certification process. So we were just tying up all those loose ends and making it real, so that’s how I got involved. And that was two and a half years ago, so time flies.

TG Branfalt: So tell me about developing these standards. I’ve read through them. They’re incredibly smart, comprehensive. They include a lot of really interesting policies, forward thinking policies, I think is the better word. Sort of walk me through the process of developing these standards and how they’ve evolved since you originally came up with them.

Brian Farmer: Well, as Brittny said, we wanted to use some of the standards that were already out there in a number of different areas in agriculture and sustainability. So we started with what already existed. And then what we are attempting to do, and I think we’ve done a good job at it, is make it cannabis specific. What the standard does is create what we call the seven pillars of sustainable cannabis production. And those are policy and implementation, how you deal with land in your infrastructure, your cultivation practices, how you deal with your harvest, curing, processing details. And then how you’re tracking energy, water, and waste, and how you’re attempting as a part of your operation to decrease the use of those, or at least in the initial stages, track that.

So with policy and implementation, basically what we’re trying to get folks to do is document their process so that as assessors, we can come in and properly see that what folks say they’re doing, they’re actually doing and there’s a record of it, and we can see that on the ground when we come in and do an audit. Land and infrastructure, that deals with how you are dealing with the land that you’re growing on. This applies to both those outdoor, sun grown growers up in Northern California. But it also applies to folks who are doing other kinds of cultivation, including indoor cultivation. The cultivation practices, again, it’s documenting, assessing your risks as a part of your whole cultivation process from seed or clone, to your final product that you’re putting into the market. So that includes basically, as you said, there’s a lot of detail in there. Every step of the process, assessing it, documenting it, and then having those records in place so that we can see that when we come to the farm or a larger grow operation and see that those things that you say you’re doing are actually being implemented.

And then for energy, water, and waste, what we’ve done is enable growers, producers, to use some of the different kinds of materials that we provide them to start learning how to track and dial in their water use, track the waste into and through and out of their system. And then how to track energy use, and this is especially important as so much of the industry is still inside and oriented toward industrial scale inside growing. And Brittny can talk a little bit about that as we move forward.

TG Branfalt: On your website you list bottom line principles. Can you describe what those are?

Brittny Anderson: Yeah. Our bottom line principles are really the seven pillars of sustainable cannabis production, so we have policy and implementation is one. Land and infrastructure is another. Cultivation practices, so that would be including your input, so thinking beyond organic. And then your energy, your water, your waste. And then harvest and processing.

TG Branfalt: You’re in Canada. You guys are on the verge of implementing an adult use federal policy. In the US, we’ve got California just went online. They have their own energy problems. I’ve read that legislation and that includes some language for water conservation and energy use and that sort of thing. But overall, do you think that as these laws are implemented in both Canada and the US, that they’re going far enough in addressing these principles?

Brian Farmer: Well, I think we’ll both answer that, but I’ll start. In short, no. I mean, as you say, there’s so many different contexts. Canada is one. Every state in this country is dealing with it in a little bit different way, so there’s no consistent way of addressing production and the values that people have around production and what those are going to be. You know, in general a lot of the things that exist so far have, in terms of compliance and production have focused on control of the product, traceability, security, issues around diversion, and not so much on the sustainability aspects of production. Some states have by default gone to using organic materials for pesticides and things like that. But there’s really no process of certifying, like through a third party certification system like we have. There’s no way of certifying any of that stuff, so people are scrambling to figure out how to do this in a consistent way. And one of the things that we provide is that consistent way of assessing this in a very broad, comprehensive way.

Brittny Anderson: Yeah. And in Canada, they’re actually … On January 20th is the deadline for Canadians to submit their input for the regulations. So they’ve drawn up a consultation paper, and it was in that consultation paper, sustainability essentially is completely overlooked. So I’m in the process right now of providing some feedback on that consultation paper. I think it’s really important, especially when we’re … The cannabis industry is quite old in some regards, but it’s also very new when we’re considering the legalized cannabis market. And so we really have an opportunity right now that we haven’t in other industries, to create a sustainable industry, really from the beginning. And so I think it’s the role of government to at least have baseline sustainability requirements, in turn further licensing.

So if they require all of the growers to meet certain thresholds, then we’re already going to be leaps and bounds above what other industries have. And then also creating a really even playing field for all producers. And I’m not talking about overregulation, but some basic core things that people can look at. For instance, one of them would be just tracking the amount of energy that’s being used. And then on an annual basis, convert that into kilowatt hours, say, per gram or per kilogram. And then we have an idea of what those baselines are in the industry. Of course, you could do the same thing for water, same thing for waste. And then further, to be benchmarked.

And I think the role of government is not to overregulate, and that those who want to go above and beyond that sustainability. Sustainability prescribed by governments has to be looking ahead to best practices and then being celebrated for really leading the industry in terms of sustainability.

TG Branfalt: Well, I want to talk to you guys about what you’re seeing in this audits, what you’re seeing on the ground. Before we do that, we’ve got to take a break. This is Ganjapreneur.com Podcast. I’m TG Branfalt.


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TG Branfalt: Hey. Welcome back to the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast. I’m TG Branfalt here with Brian Farmer, co-founder and director of auditing and certification and Brittny Anderson, co-founder and director of operations for the Cannabis Conservancy. So before the break we were talking about what you guys want to see in terms of regulations, where you think they should be. What are you guys seeing on the ground when you do these audits in terms of sustainability among current operators?

Brian Farmer: Well, by and large, we’ve really started launching this standard in California with sun grown, outdoor growers, mostly in the Triangle. So the level of sustainability that they, by default, have is quite high often. They’re sun grown, so the whole energy issue, in terms of our standard, they’re much further ahead than somebody who’s growing indoors. Many of the growers are already doing very progressive regenerative practices, companion planting, really going far beyond what most people are … The stereotype of what people have. I’m usually impressed with a lot of the practices. What we’ve had to really work with growers on is documenting what they’re doing because in practice, most of them are doing many of the things that we would like to see them do. What they’re not doing is putting it together in a way that is easy for us to assess. So the first year, we’ve been working with growers on doing that, and they’ve made fantastic progress.

And what they’ve discovered is they can be even more sustainable than they are by putting this together and really understanding how they’re using what they’re using as a part of their process. And they’ve been able to really dial in a lot of things. And bottom line, make a more efficient system for themselves and ultimately make more money because they have a much more consistent product. But they also have a handle on how they’re using their resources. So that is one end of the spectrum for our initial certified growers. But we’re also really reaching out into other areas with different kinds of growers. We particularly want to address the inside growers, and Brittny can speak to that a bit.

Brittny Anderson: Yeah. I think one of the things, also just to point out, is that the growers that have signed up and have gone through the certification process as … Certification in the cannabis industry is a new thing. The growers that are choosing to become certified already have a deep commitment to sustainability. When we look at certification in the agricultural sector, people are hyped to get certified, otherwise they have nowhere to sell their product. Where in the cannabis industry right now, currently those that are getting certified, it’s really because they’re leaders. And how we see the market moving is that the people that are leaders are getting certified now, but in the future the demand for certified product is going to be so high that people that maybe don’t have a sort of intrinsic drive for sustainable production will be looking at it simply from a business perspective. But when we talk about sustainability in the cannabis industry, we’ve heard numbers quoted by Evan Mills, but … and how much energy, for instance, is being used in the cannabis industry.

But what I really want people to realize is that the sustainability of cannabis operations, they exist on a spectrum. So not all cannabis cultivation facilities are created equal. At one end of the spectrum we have an outdoor facility that relies completely on sun energy to fulfill the life cycle of its plants. There’s no power draw from the grid during cultivation. And it’s really just relying on the sun’s energy. So with this, in terms of sustainability, from an energy perspective, it’s a very sustainable model.

And then on the other end of the spectrum we can find facilities that are cultivating cannabis exclusively indoors, and in a poorly designed facility. They’re using inefficient equipment. There’s no scheduling optimization, and in some cases, power from coal. So this type of facility is using a lot of energy and it’s contributing directly to climate change. So when we’re talking about the sustainability of cannabis production, it’s not all created equal. And what we want to do is really highlight and celebrate the growers that have made a commitment to cultivate sustainably, and that’s to say there are indoor growers that are doing great things as well.

They’re looking at different technologies. They’re using scheduling optimization. They’re ensuring that their power sources are renewable. So I think it’s really important that when we are considering sustainability, that we want to move the entire industry forward and we want to make these incremental steps so that we’re not contributing to climate change in terms of energy, that we’re not drawing water out of our aquifers at an unsustainable rate, that the materials that’s produced on sites that’s not being sold, that it’s then maybe being composted or used for other methods. There’s a lot of great things that are happening and we want to celebrate those and try to encourage other people to adopt a sustainability qualities.

TG Branfalt: I want to get into some of the more interesting aspects of the standards that you guys have. But before we do that, we’ve got to take our last break. This is Ganjapreneur.com Podcast with TG Branfalt.


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TG Branfalt: Hey. Welcome back to the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast. I’m TG Branfalt here with Brian Farmer, co-founder and director of auditing and certification services, and Brittny Anderson, co-founder and director of operations for the Cannabis Conservancy. I just want to reiterate. The standards are comprehensive. They’re smart practices. They include a sourced locally policy, maintaining ecosystem health from really, seed to sale. Promotes transparency.

Couple of things I found interesting — the first was research, that you guys include this aspect in your standards. What research are TCC certified operators working on or what have they worked on? And what research are you guys interested in certified farms performing?

Brittny Anderson: I mean, our growers are conducting on the ground research all the time, experimenting with different genetics, looking at different pest management systems, experimenting with how to build nutrients in the soil, different on site nutrient building, compost teas. And so I think just as a farmer, there’s a lot of sort of experimentation and research that’s going on, on a continual basis. And then the Cannabis Conservancy, we’ve been involved. One of our pillars is education and what we want to do is when we’re looking at information that’s available, there’s definitely a paucity of data in terms of cannabis. And so we were contracted from the Colorado Energy Office to do a study. And we looked at patterns of energy and water consumption in the cannabis industry in that state. And part of that included interval energy metering of three different facilities. One was an indoor facility. One was a greenhouse facility. And one was an outdoor cultivation operation.

And so, unfortunately, that study has not been released yet, so we’re not able to go into detail. But it should be released shortly and we’re really excited about the contribution that it’s going to make. I think that it will help to establish a baseline for some of the things that we’re talking about. Because of the past, because of how cannabis is dealt with in the past, there hasn’t been a lot of scientific research and so that’s an area we think that’s really critically important. I am excited in Canada with the regulations they are going to be proposing that anybody can apply for a research license. So I think a lot of wonderful things are going to happen through that. And growers are constantly experimenting. A lot of the time, that information, it’s held quite close to the chest. A lot of people consider that proprietary. But just trying to share information in terms of best practices I think is important as we’re looking specifically at the sustainability, from a sustainability perspective.

If you found a way within your system on something that’s really effective through your IPM, it would be great to be able to share that with people. And there are growers that have a platform and are sharing that information with people. And with our growers, we’ll have discussions, like a round table discussion, so we can bring them together. And that’s when they are sort of able to ask each other questions and share some of the successes or some of the challenges that they’ve had and then really grow together and try to support each other with those endeavors and just try to make their own facilities the best they can be and do bring each other up within that process. It’s really great to see that type of community mentality.

TG Branfalt: And the other thing that’s in your standards, which I think is super cool, is the biodiversity issues in the cannabis space, specifically the issues related to the wild pollinators. I’ve been covering this industry for about five years and I’ve never heard anyone talk about bees. Never heard anyone talk about wild pollinators. As we know, they’re crucial, absolutely crucial to the ecosystem. So tell me. Tell us. How can operators build a bee-friendly cannabis grow?

Brian Farmer: Well, as you said, we have very specific kinds of practices that growers can do in their operation to encourage and support wild pollinators and also domesticated bees, if they want to do that. But particularly wild pollinators, especially in the areas where people are doing outdoor sun grown. So we have specific practices. We require that 6% of the land is vested in bee attractive flowers, perennials, berries, ground covers, mustard, vetch, any kinds of things that are be attractants. Could be fruit trees, that they have insectary gardens, so those are attractant plants specific to different kinds of pollinators. And we have other criteria that requires them to be very conscious of their spraying, even if they’re using organic approved pesticides, pyrethrin or something like that, or something very benign. If they don’t time that properly in their production cycle and they have open greenhouses, they could potentially affect those bees with that material. Even though it’s benign within an organic system, it could affect them.

So those are just a couple of the things. There’s other kinds of practices that we encourage. But we believe that making this as robust as possible and again, highlighting and encouraging and celebrating those growers that are doing all of these practices is really important. And that they can take those practices through the certification to the marketplace with certified product.

TG Branfalt: One of you said earlier that ultimately, the process allows people to maybe make more money. How can businesses leverage the certification in a marketing sense or in an absolute sense to consumers?

Brittny Anderson: Consumers, we’ve seen a growing trend in the demand for third party certified products, specifically in the food industry. We’re looking at coffee and cocoa and vegetables, sustainable seafood. Consumers want to purchase products that are in direct alignment with their values. And we believe that the cannabis industry is going to be no different. So for those people that are already shopping at Whole Foods, shopping at their farmers’ market, spending a little bit more money on their organic, fair trade products, that when they’re going into a dispensary, they’re also going to be looking for products that are in alignment with their values. And so with TCC certified products, it’s not only assured to be free from pesticides, which we know is a major concern for people and we’ve seen that there’s been issues with pesticides within the industry. And it’s also looking at ways to mitigate their energy use, reduce their water consumption, reduce the waste, and really in cases, rebuilding the soil.

And so when a consumer wants to purchase their product, now we’re looking … We’re also seeing in the cannabis industry right now, there’s a lot of green washing that’s happening. A lot of brands are using words or phrases that indicate that they are sustainably cultivating their products, or they’re organic. But without third party certification, there’s no assurance that what the growers are saying they’re doing, is actually what they’re doing. And we’ve seen that throughout different industries, and it is really of concern because it not only hurts the consumers that might be … They think they’re purchasing a product that they’re not. But it also is really … It hurts our environment in the end. And so we really see that consumers, that when they’re going into the cannabis dispensaries, they’re going to be looking for products that are in alignment with our values. And our certification provides that for those growers. And so our producers are able to sell their products for a premium to these dispensaries. The dispensaries are also assured that these products have gone through diligent testing.

And there’s a whole system in place that can track the cannabis back to the grower, so if there’s ever any question, then we are able to do a recall on that product. So I think that it’s good for the consumer. It’s good for the dispensaries. And it’s also really good for the grower because when you’re implementing these practices, you’re minimizing your risk and you’re also decreasing your resource use. So in the end, you’re actually spending less money to produce that product so your margins are larger.

TG Branfalt: And describe to the producers listening, the cultivators, what that certification process looks like.

Brian Farmer: Okay. In a nutshell, we’ve designed it so there’s a self assessment piece upfront. So if you’re interested in and going through the certification process with us, you contact us. We get you set up. We get some basic information on your production system, what you’re doing, what the style is. Are you outdoor or are you indoor? The size of your facility or your production, because our pricing is based on production size. Once we’ve figured all those details out, the producer gets a self assessment, which is a tool that they can use, which is basically our standard, but it’s laid out in a way where they are asked questions, and they can answer those question that relate to their production system. Once they go through that, they get that back to us. We go through that and look at the areas where the grower is in alignment with what we’re doing and can provide documentation to prove that. And then there may be areas where they are doing something, but don’t have documentation.

In other words, it’s a whole process of critiquing what you’re doing and seeing how it’s in alignment with what we’re asking growers to do. Once you’ve done that … Or, we can also come in and do that for growers. And we have done that, and that’s a different kind of process. But basically, we’re trying to get the same information. Once you’ve done that initial assessment, what we come up with is kind of a correction action list, and this is just a list of the things that the grower is going to need to do to get in alignment with what we’re asking as a part of the standard. Once they have done a portion of that, or all of it if they can do it, we then do an on site audit. We do a site visit to the facility or the outdoor grow, whatever it is. And we go through that whole standard, see if they’re doing what they say they’re doing in terms of their self assessment. If we find any other kinds of things that they’re doing that they need to correct, they get another to do list.

Once they’ve done that and we can sign off on all that information or practices, then they are able to be certified. But it is, as you said Tim, it’s quite a detailed, comprehensive standard. And you really have to make a commitment to work fully through a process. And that’s what we tell growers too. This is a very new kind of process for a lot of folks who’ve been not keeping records and trying to fly under the radar sometimes. This is the flip side of that. This is documenting everything and flying above the radar because you want to show how great your operation is based on doing all of these things.

So once a grower becomes certified, they get an individual QR code, which is also their certification mark. And that can go on their products. The cool thing about that is you can scan that QR code and it takes the consumer to a page on our website called My Grow, and each grower can set up their own page, which details in as much detail as the grower wants, their complete operation. They can include pictures, details about all of their cultivation techniques, their philosophies, whatever they want to include there. So it’s a direct connection from the consumer at the consumer level to the grower. So that traceability piece, we really wanted to include because it’s giving a chance for, especially smaller growers, to tell their story.

TG Branfalt: What is, in your opinion, the biggest challenge for cultivators to comply with the certifications to operate with these best practices in mind? And what’s your advice for those operators?

Brian Farmer: I think, well as I already mentioned, a lot of folks, the initial group of growers that we’re working with, in practice are doing a lot of the things that we have in our standard because they are outdoor, sun grown operations. By and large, what we’ve seen are a need to really improve the record keeping, so that an assurer like us can come in and look at that operation kind of through the record keeping lens. So that’s been a struggle for some folks. But the folks that’ve really made a commitment have hugely improved their record keeping to their own amazement sometimes, and to our delight. So I would say that and typically some infrastructure improvements that are going to bring things like a trim operation or an area where people are doing trimming or drying, those kinds of things. So typically, some infrastructure improvements. But it’s very dependent on the farm. It’s all over the map. Some people are right there and pretty much have that stuff together. Other folks have some work to do, but they … What we’ve seen is a good degree of commitment to make all that work.

But as I say, it’s a process. It’s not just a checklist that we come in and do. It really is working with us through this whole certification process to incrementally improve even once you’re certified. So each year we’re asking folks to step up their game as a part of the certification.

TG Branfalt: And what about, Brittny, from a … As you guys in Canada are launching this federally, this is huge. What are some of the challenges that you’re sort of seeing right now in terms of businesses getting involved from a conservation side?

Brittny Anderson: Yeah. Absolutely. Right now the regulations haven’t been written, so we don’t know exactly what the government is going to require in terms of licensing. But we are seeing when the license producers were first granted their licenses in Canada, we were seeing a lot of indoor facilities. And now as things have matured and grown, we’re seeing a lot more greenhouse facilities. And so I think as the industry is going to mature, we’re going to see a lot more people looking directly towards the sun and all of its glorious power and really tapping into that natural, renewable, carbon neutral, abundant resource. And so I think that’s going to be one of the key things in terms of energy. And I also hope to see not just large growers.

I was listening to the radio this morning and they were proposing a $100 million facility here in Southern British Columbia for cannabis cultivation. And so that’s wonderful. That’s going to bring a lot of jobs to the area, but we’re hoping that we’re going to be also seeing the small growers. A lot of the small growers, they’re the reason why legalization on a recreational level is about to happen. And so we want to see that small growers are going to be incorporated in this model and the government has proposed there to be micro licenses. And so we really want to support those growers that are more … That they are in rural areas and they have a small … They’re going to be just dedicating a part of that property to cannabis cultivation. And it’s potentially part of a larger agricultural system that they have on that property. That’s really when we’re going to be able to see those regenerative practices and people really taking time to build their soil and increase their nutrients. And I think that’s going to be a really beautiful part that comes out of legalization, is the space for the small growers to really legally flourish.

And then of course, there are going to be large growers that flourish as well. But as long as people are continuing to keep the environment in mind and that a requirement so that those that are wanting to go above and beyond, they seek that third party assurance, and consumers continue to demand it. I think that it’s an exciting time for us and I’m looking forward to all the changes that are going to be happening here shortly.

TG Branfalt: Well, I want to thank you guys for taking the time to come on the show. I think that this is really eye-opening, maybe for not as many people as I’d like to think. But for me, to hear this issue discussed and to hear that people are concerned about this is very heartening for me, somebody who does care a whole lot about pollinators and the overall ecosystem that … It does worry me from time to time. I think about the proliferation of the industry, and that’s one of the first things that comes to mind. I’m like, “What are we going to do about this energy problem?” California’s in a drought and they’re rolling it out there. So I want to commend you for taking the time and the effort. And just looking at the process you can tell a lot of work went into this, a lot of thoughtfulness went into this. And so thank you for being on the show and developing this really great system.

Brian Farmer: Yes. Our pleasure.

Brittny Anderson: Thank you for having us.

TG Branfalt: Where can people go to find out more about the TCC?

Brittny Anderson: So of course we have a website, which is www.cannabisconservancy.com. And we are all over social media, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and those all have those links to our website. And we encourage you to give us a call or to send us an email. We’d love to hear your thoughts. Yeah, we just want to be able to support this industry, go and continue to go in a more sustainability direction.

Brian Farmer: Yeah. We are going to be at some events coming up, so if you have some listeners that are at any of these events, we’ll be there either speaking or present. We’ll be at Indo Expo in Denver. Jacob’s going to be there. We’ll be at the NCEIA Seed to Sale Show in Denver, and a number of different events. I’m hoping to make it up to the Vermont Cannabis and Hemp Convention in May, so I might be up in Vermont there as well. But I think we’ll put our entire list of appearances up on the website so people can see that.

TG Branfalt: If you make it to Vermont, I’ll definitely see you in May. Again, I really appreciate you guys coming on the show. I wish we had more time to really sink our teeth into this a little bit more, but thanks again. I appreciate it.

You can find more episodes of the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast in the podcast section of Ganjapreneur.com and in the Apple iTunes. On the Ganjapreneur.com website you will find the latest cannabis news and cannabis jobs updated daily, along with transcripts of this podcast. You can also download the Ganjapreneur.com app in iTunes and Google Play. This episode was engineered by Trim Media House. I’ve been your host, TG Branfalt.

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A greenhouse full of CBD-rich cannabis plants located in Oregon.

Arkansas Approves Five MMJ Cultivators

Arkansas has approved five companies to cultivate medical cannabis under the state’s voter-approved measure, including one which counts former state Attorney General Dustin McDaniel among its investors, according to a WREG report. The state received a total of 95 applications.

Who’s in?

  • Natural State Medicinals Cultivation in Jefferson County
  • Bold Team LLC in Woodruff County
  • Natural State Wellness Enterprises in Jefferson or Jackson counties
  • Osage Creek Cultivation in Carroll County
  • Delta Medical Cannabis Company in Jackson County

McDaniel, who serves as an attorney and lobbyist for Natural State Wellness, said the company, which had two approved applications in the top five but can only open one site, plans on deciding which county it would operate in within the next day or two.

“We appreciate that it is a public trust that has been placed upon our company to produce quality, safe, and legal medicine to Arkansas patients. We will make a location decision shortly and will promptly begin construction.” – McDaniel to WREG

The regulators have received 227 dispensary applications and are expected to award those licenses to 32 companies later this year. According to the report, more than 4,100 Arkansans have already applied to qualify for the program and identification cards are expected to be issued one month before the dispensaries open.

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Sunset photograph taken in the New Hampshire countryside.

New Hampshire Poll: Majority of Residents Support Cannabis Legalization Bill as Written

According to the University of New Hampshire’s Granite State Poll, the majority of state residents – 56 percent – would support the legislation to legalize possession of less than three-quarters of an ounce and allow adults to grow up to six cannabis plants in their home.

The survey found 37 percent of respondents would “strongly” support the measure while 18 percent said they would “somewhat” support it. Twenty-five percent indicated they would oppose the reforms, with 17 percent of respondents saying they would “strongly” oppose the changes, while 8 percent would “somewhat” oppose it. Another 7 percent indicated they were “neutral” and 13 percent didn’t know or were unsure.

The legalization plan, which does not include retail sales, garnered the most support among Democrats (61 percent) and independents (56 percent). A slight majority of Republicans (51 percent) would oppose such a measure.

Last year, the state legislature decriminalized possession of up to three-quarters of an ounce and the bill currently in the House Ways and Means Committee would completely legalize possession at those limits, along with 5 grams of “hashish” and the cultivation of up to six plants for adults 21-and-older. The legislation is due out of committee on Mar. 15.

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Canadian MMJ Company Listed on U.S. NASDAQ

Toronto-based medical cannabis company Cronos Group is the first Canadian cannabis company to be listed on the U.S. NASDAQ, according to a Forbes report. The company holds 100 percent of two Canadian medical cannabis companies: Ontario’s Peace Naturals and British Columbia’s Original BC. The company also holds a 21.5 percent stake in Whistler Medical Marijuana Company.

Cronos previous traded as an American Depository Receipt on the Over-the-Counter markets under the PRMCF symbol. On the NASDAQ, it’s trading under the CRON symbol and opened on the 27th at $8.24 and closed at $7.62. It closed yesterday at $9.17.

“This up listing to NASDAQ is a major corporate milestone and reflects the significant progress we have made in strengthening our corporate governance and expanding our global footprint. We believe this will increase long term shareholder value by improving awareness, liquidity, and appeal to institutional investors.” – Mike Gorenstein, Cronos Group CEO, in a press release

Cronos is part of the first cannabis-related exchange-traded fund, Alternative Harvest ETF, comprising the top holding of the fund at 9.18 percent.

Other firms included in the ETF:

  • Aurora Cannabis Inc.
  • Canopy Growth Corp.
  • CanniMed Therapeutics
  • MedReleaf Corp.
  • CannTrust Holdings
  • GW Pharmaceuticals
  • Huabao Intl. Hldg.
  • Arena Pharmaceuticals
  • Turning Point Brands Inc.

Alternative Harvest began trading on the New York Stock Exchange Jan. 2.

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A young cannabis plant rests under the LED grow light of a cannabis patient's grow closet.

Washington Home Grow Bill Fails, Again

The decision to not include home grows in Washington’s 2012 cannabis legalization initiative continues to haunt the state, which again this year has failed to pass a cannabis home grow bill. With Democrats holding both chambers of the legislature and the Governor’s office this year, cannabis supporters thought there might be progress on that front — however, despite the House version passing overwhelmingly out of its first committee and both Senate and House bills having bipartisan support, each bill failed to pass out of committee before a key cut off date.

Washington remains the only state that has successfully legalized adult-use cannabis but does not allow individuals to grow or possess cannabis plants.

The Republican sponsor of the House version, Rep. Cary Condotta said, “The bill failed again because there are not enough votes on the House floor to get it passed. Part of that has to do with opposition from law enforcement. There’s no reason Washington should not have home grows like other states.”

“Each year we get closer, but next year there will be the same opposition,” said Rep. Condotta. “People should keep writing and calling their representatives if they want this passed.”

Adding further insight, Rep. Steve Kirby (D) told his constituents on Saturday at the 29th legislative district monthly meeting, he chalks up some of the opposition in Olympia to old-fashioned “reefer madness.” He says there are many Democrats from areas of the state that have cannabis bans, admitting these would be hard votes to sway.

But John Kingsbury, an activist and home grow supporter who worked on both the House and Senate bills, sees things differently:

“We started working on this in August to try and knock down the two most common arguments against home grows. Federal intervention and lack of industry support. We were able to combat those arguments, but always received stock answers to why the bill wasn’t getting a hearing. The bill failed two years in a row in the same committee. That tells me orders are coming from higher up in Washington government to not pass a home grow bill. In my opinion, there are powerful forces in the I-502 system and Washington government who don’t want this to pass. It seems they’re not willing to give up that 4 to 6 percent market share they think home grows will take from tax and corporate revenues.”

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Two individuals walking on a cobblestone street.

Two Maricann Directors, Including Board Chairman, Resign Amid CSE Investigation

Canadian medical cannabis company Maricann Group Inc.’s chairman along with a board member have stepped down amidst a review by the Canadian Securities Exchange of its planned $70 million financing, the Canadian Press reports. The review has put the financing on hold – but it has not been terminated. The company has been advised orally by the underwriters not to proceed with the deal.

The resignations of Chairman Neil Tabatznik and Director Raymond Stone, come as regulators investigate the timing and reporting of certain trades owned or controlled by the pair, along with director Eric Silver. Paul Pathak has been named interim chairman of the board.

The Ontario Securities Commission is also investigating CEO Ben Ward’s activities as CEO of Canadian Cannabis Corp., a wholly unrelated company. In a press release, Maricann indicated it is “unaware of any facts that could reasonably lead it to conclude that this investigation has had, or will have, any impact” on Ward’s ability “to properly and effectively carry out his duties as CEO or director of the company.” The company said Ward is fully cooperating with the investigation. Maricann has convened a special committee to investigate the trades.

“We have heard from many significant shareholders of the company about their concerns with these matters, and we share them. In these circumstances, we appreciate Messrs. Stone and Tabatznik having resigned. The special committee’s review is ongoing, but we are committed to providing the stakeholders of the Company with a further update on its review shortly.” – Pathak, in a statement

Maricann’s shares were down as much as 30 percent on Wednesday following the report.

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Cannabis plants inside of an indoor, commercial grow operation.

Study: 96% of Cancer Patients Find Relief with MMJ

A study published in the European Journal of Internal Medicine conducted medical cannabis producer Tikun Olam found 96 percent of cancer patient respondents reported an improvement of their condition through the use of medical cannabis. The study encompassed 2,970 cancer patients with an average age of 60 who reported sleep problems, pain, nausea, and decreased appetite. The patients were prescribed one or more of Tikun Olam’s proprietary strains.

The research also found that within six months, 36 percent of study participants had stopped taking opioid prescription drugs entirely and another 10 percent had decreased their dosage. The study’s authors concluded that “cannabis as a palliative treatment for cancer patients is a well-tolerated, effective and safe option.”

“The data establishes that cannabis is effective treatment for the most acute symptoms of cancer, such as pain, which often requires the use of opioids.” – Lihi Bar-Lev Schleider of Tikun Olam and lead author of the article, in a press release.

The study found “sparse and minor” side effects, including; dry mouth (7.3 percent), increased appetite (3.6 percent), sleepiness (3.3 percent), and psychoactive effect (2.8 percent).

Tikun Olam, which is based in Israel and has a U.S. arm, partnered with Canadian firm Jay Pharma, Israel’s Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, and the University of Jerusalem.    

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Official campaign photo for Benjamin Wolf, a candidate for Illinois' Senate who is campaigning as the "Cannabis Candidate."

Illinois U.S. Congressional Candidate Smokes Joint in Campaign Photo

A former Federal Bureau of Investigation officer and current human rights professor at Roosevelt University, Benjamin Thomas Wolf, is running for the 5th Congressional District of Illinois – and he’s smoking a joint in a campaign photo.

He’s calling himself the “Cannabis Candidate” and is advocating for “the immediate legalization of marijuana and hemp for both medicinal and recreational uses in all U.S. states, cities, and territories.”

“Cannabis can provide a much-needed tax base for our city. As a former federal law enforcement agent, I understand the manner in which legalizing cannabis can transform the criminal justice system in regard to high rates of incarceration for drug crimes as well as the unfair targeting of marginalized communities.” – Wolf, in a press release, via Patch.com

Wolf is challenging incumbent Democratic Rep. Mike Quigley for the district, which includes Chicago’s North and Northwest communities. According to a Chicago Sun-Times report, Wolf supports using revenues from a taxed-and-regulated cannabis industry on public education and drug rehabilitation centers. He also supports pardoning all citizens jailed for cannabis-related offenses.

The progressive policy could appeal to voters in a district with an average age of 33. In November, Illinois voters might also have a chance to vote on legalizing cannabis for adult use.

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