Business

Massachusetts Cannabis Regulators Consider Business Loans to Boost Diversity

Members of the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission discussed methods of increasing inclusivity and diversity in the state’s cannabis industry, including the possibility of giving interest-free loans to minorities and women operating in cannabis space, the Boston Business Journal reports.

On Thursday, regulators met to discuss a course correction for the trajectory of the state’s cannabis market, which so far has been primarily operated by white men. Massachusetts’ cannabis laws specifically order regulators to encourage participation by minority demographics that were disproportionately harmed by the war on drugs.

Though stipulated by the law, regulators have struggled to make diversity a reality in the cannabis business space. Out of 112 licenses issued so far, only two business owners identify as a minority. Nine businesses are women-owned and three are LGBT owned.

“My current concern is the equity program was meant to guide the participants through a process that at its foundation should have been accessible. We built in low fees, made measures to make it accessible. But if there are systemic barriers… it’s like trying to help people cross a bridge that hasn’t been built yet. We need to continue to be thoughtful.” –Shaleen Title, Massachusetts Cannabis Commissioner, via Boston Business Journal

In addition to interest-free loans, regulators discussed changing how licenses are awarded — potentially prioritizing applicants who would provide more diversity to the market — and other regulatory changes to foster further participation.

“It is not too late,” said Title, who challenged assertions that big business already controls the cannabis market in Massachusetts. She indicated that the market was still in the very early stages. “There are going to be 50 stores in Boston alone — and there are zero stores now.”

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California Taxes

California Tax Revenues Total Just $345.2 Million For 2018

California released their tax earnings for the fourth and final quarter of 2018, completing the first full year of legal cannabis sales in the state.

The first full year of legal adult-use cannabis in California earned the state $345.2 million, according to a California Tax and Fee Administration press release. The number, reported alongside fourth fiscal quarter results, represents about half of the originally expected amount. Fourth quarter tax revenues were $103.3 million, up slightly from the previous quarter. The total number includes the combination of cannabis cultivation, excise, and sales taxes.

California has struggled to meet tax revenue predictions due largely to the persistence of the illicit market. Many theorize that the reason sales in the legal market have been so low is due to excessive taxes, which are levied not only on the state level but also county and municipal.

Many industry advocates are actively lobbying for lower taxes and, as California’s revenues have continued to coast beneath expectations, even lawmakers are starting to get onboard. At least one pending bill, Assembly Bill 286, would eliminate the cultivation tax for cannabis and would lower the excise tax.

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Smoking Cannabis

Study: Teens In States With Medical Cannabis Smoke Less Cannabis

A new, large study of more than 800,000 high school students in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse has shown that, in states with legal medical cannabis, there are less teenage cannabis users, ScienceDaily reports.

The study administered an anonymous survey to high schoolers in 45 states. Researchers controlled for variables like alcohol and tobacco policies in each state and demographics.

“We found that for every group of 100 adolescents, one fewer will be a current user of marijuana following the enactment of medical marijuana laws. When we looked at particular subgroups of adolescents, this reduction became even more pronounced. For example 3.9% less Black and 2.7% less Hispanic youths now use marijuana in states with [medical cannabis legalization].” — Dr Rebekah Levine Coley, study lead, via ScienceDaily

The survey was circulated over 16 years. That length of time allowed researchers to see the change in states as medical cannabis was legalized. Researchers discovered that the longer medical cannabis laws had been enacted, the more adolescent use of cannabis declined.

“Some people have argued that decriminalizing or legalizing medical marijuana could increase cannabis use amongst young people, either by making it easier for them to access, or by making it seem less harmful. However, we saw the opposite effect,” said Dr. Coley.

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Phoenix Arizona

Arizona Lawmakers Considering Bill to Solidify Legality of Cannabis Extracts

Lawmakers in the Arizona state House of Representatives have advanced a bill out of committee that would guarantee the availability of medical cannabis extractions no matter the outcome of a pending state Supreme Court decision that may end up banning them, Tucson.com reports.

The future of cannabis edibles and oils is uncertain in Arizona due to a pending Supreme Court case regarding the 2016 conviction of a medical cannabis patient, Rodney Jones. Jones was sentenced to more than 2 years in prison for possession of 0.05 of an ounce of cannabis resin because prosecutors successfully argued that extracts are not covered by the state’s medical cannabis laws, though the case has been working its way through appeals.

The bill, sponsored by state Rep. Tony Rivero (R-Peoria) and submitted to the Arizona House Committee on Public Safety, is now on the pathway to full House and Senate consideration. Rivero said the bill is an effort to change the language of Arizona’s medical cannabis law so that the original will of the voters is honored.

“Without this clarification some of Arizona’s most vulnerable patients such as children will no longer have access to alternative forms of medical marijuana needed to treat their debilitating conditions. We do not want patients to be forced to smoke marijuana or be subject to criminal penalties.” — Rep. Tony Rivero, via Tucson.com

The committee voted to advance the bill on a 5-2 margin in favor. The bill will now move on to the full state House of Representatives for consideration.

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What to Consider When Selecting a Wholesale CBD Partner

The CBD industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the United States, with sales reaching over $591 million in 2018 and, according to the Brightfield Group, sales that are estimated to surpass $22 billion by the year 2022. This explosive growth has led many to try and get in on that sweet CBD money.

Just like with any other industry, there are those out there who just want to take advantage of people. Certain wholesale CBD suppliers don’t care about the wellbeing of their customers, leaving them with CBD products that contain ingredients that are harmful and possibly illegal.

You can avoid these scam artists, though. Companies like Joy Organics can provide you with high-quality CBD products and happy customers!

There are 5 things to consider when selecting a wholesale CBD partner.

1. THC-Free

CBD products are legal everywhere in the U.S. as long as the CBD comes from hemp. What is hemp, you might ask? It’s actually quite simple. According to the federal government, hemp is a cannabis plant that contains less than 0.3% THC. This low amount of THC is extremely important when looking for a CBD supplier for two reasons.

The first reason is that low-THC CBD is what makes CBD products legal. When CBD isn’t extracted from hemp but rather marijuana, it can contain higher levels of THC. This makes it unsafe for travel and could potentially get you in trouble with the law, which is never fun.

The second reason it’s so important is that a lot of the folks who are using or considering using CBD want to avoid the high that normally comes from cannabis products containing THC. As long as the CBD product stays below 0.3 percent THC, there’s no chance of any psychoactive effects.

2. Hemp Contaminants

Looking for a quality CBD wholesale partner is a lot easier when you know what contaminants they test for and keep out of their products. The five things they should be testing for in their hemp are heavy metals, microbiological contaminants, pathologic contaminants, mycotoxins, and pesticides.

When it comes to heavy metals, you want to see tests for arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead. All of these heavy metals have long been known to cause lasting health problems, especially when they are vaporized or smoked.

Microbiological contaminants include yeast and different kinds of mold. While there are some forms of mold that are not harmful to humans, testing for mold helps ensure that the hemp is of the highest quality and grown with care.

Pathogenic bacterial testing is used to test for things like E. Coli and salmonella. These are different types of bacteria that can cause a lot of gastrointestinal issues and can be contagious. Normally, these types of bacteria only appear in hemp plants that were grown and stored in a dirty environment.

Pesticides are one of the most commonly used contaminants in the production of hemp. While some pesticides, like Spinosad, are used on humans to help with problems like head-lice, other pesticides, like daminozide, have been proven to be toxic to humans and are only allowed to be used for growing ornamental plants or anything that’s not going to be consumed by humans or animals.

3. Quality Testing

When looking for a quality wholesale CBD partner, be sure to check that the labs they use to test for all these contaminants are also of high quality. This means going beyond just asking the supplier where they send samples to be tested.

The best way to check if a lab is good or not is by simply checking out their website as well as the websites of companies they test. Most of the time you’ll find that high-quality labs and CBD wholesalers will post all of their results for the public to see, allowing for complete transparency.

4. Quality Manufacturing

With the hemp industry’s massive growth in recent years, there has also been a big boom in extraction and manufacturing techniques. There are all kinds of solvents, chemicals, and methods used to extract CBD, but a lot of them can leave behind unwanted contaminants.

When extracting a product like CBD, something that’s going to probably be consumed later, it’s always best to use food-grade materials and solvents to ensure those products are safe for human consumption. The leading CBD companies know this and will only use food-grade materials when creating their products.

5. Organically Grown

Because hemp is grown for more than just CBD production, there are plenty of companies out there that grow their hemp with all sorts of chemicals and contaminants. This is perfectly fine when the hemp is being used to create textiles and wares. However, you don’t want to use that same hemp to create CBD products for human consumption.

Instead, you’ll want to find a CBD supplier that grows their hemp using organic materials and processes. Organically grown hemp not only ensures that the CBD extracted from the plant is safe for human consumption, but it also means that the CBD is going to be higher quality.

The growth in the CBD industry has created a ton of new products and hemp producers. It brought out some of the best hemp cultivators in the world to make high-quality CBD products specifically designed for human consumption. But the boom also created a large number of lower tier CBD producers that use harmful and inorganic materials that can be toxic to humans.

Finding a quality wholesale CBD partner can be difficult when you don’t know what to look for. Hopefully, this guide has given you some insight into the most important things to look for when selecting a CBD supplier and will help you find a reputable wholesale CBD partner with quality products!

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Don Andrews: Bringing CBD Flower to New York

Don Andrews is a serial entrepreneur who owns multiple smoke shops and ancillary cannabis retailers in upstate New York. Don’s latest project, Upstate CBD, is launching soon as the state’s first CBD brick-and-mortar retailer that will offer a host of different products including CBD-rich hemp flower.

Don recently joined our host TG Branfalt to discuss his entrepreneurial journey and the hardships he’s faced both as a minority business owner and working adjacent to the highly stigmatized cannabis industry. In the interview, we learn about Don’s strategy for persevering through prejudice, how he builds friendships with his customer base, and why he works only with local artists and refuses to sell imported glass products.

Check out this Ganjapreneur.com podcast episode via the player below or keep scrolling down to read through a full transcript of the interview!


Listen to the interview:


Read the transcript:

Commercial: At Ganjapreneur, we have heard from dozens of cannabis business owners who have encountered the issue of canna-bias, which is when a mainstream business, whether a landlord, bank, or some other provider of vital business services, refuses to do business with them simply because of their association with cannabis. We have even heard stories of businesses being unable to provide health and life insurance for their employees because the insurance providers were too afraid to work with them. We believe that this fear is totally unreasonable and that cannabis business owners deserve access to the same services and resources that other businesses are afforded, that they should be able to hire consultation to help them follow the letter of the law in their business endeavors, and that they should be able to provide employee benefits without needing to compromise on the quality of coverage they can offer. This is why we created the Ganjapreneur.com business service directory, a resource for cannabis professionals to find and connect with service providers who are cannabis-friendly and who are actively seeking cannabis industry clients.

If you are considering hiring a business consultant, lawyer, accountant, web designer, or any other ancillary service for your business, go to Ganjapreneur.com/businesses to browse hundreds of agencies, firms, and organizations who support cannabis legalization and who want to help you grow your business. With so many options to choose from in each service category, you will be able to browse company profiles and do research on multiple companies in advance so you can find the provider who is the best fit for your particular need. Our business service directory is intended to be a useful and well-maintained resource, which is why we individually vet each listing that is submitted.

If you are a business service provider who wants to work cannabis clients, you may be a good fit for our service director. Go to Ganjapreneur.com/businesses to create your profile and start connecting with cannabis entrepreneurs today.

TG Branfalt: Hey there. I’m your host TG Branfalt and you are listing to the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast where we try to bring you actionable information and normalize cannabis through the stories of Ganjapreneurs, activists, and industry stakeholders. Today I’m joined by a very close friend of mine. His name is Don Andrews. He’s the owner of Vape City in Scotia and Albany, New York. He’s opening Upstate CBD in Schenectady. Don opened his first location at 23 years old. His second in Albany three years later. But shortly after opening his first shop, he was set up by a confidential informant, falsely arrested although the charges were ultimately dropped, and we’ll talk about that a little bit. Now he’s working on his next project, which is Upstate CBD, which will focus on CBD products, including CBD flower. One of the first locations in New York to really focus on the sort of thing.

How are you doing this afternoon, Don?

Don Andrews: I’m doing good.

TG Branfalt: So tell me about yourself, man. I know a lot about you. We’ve spent a lot of time together. But tell the listeners about you. What’s your background? How’d you end up in the cannabis space?

Don Andrews: So I was always big on glass. I was always a cannabis connoisseur I guess you could say. I used to go to festivals. I mean, I still do. And one day I was at I want to say it was Hemp Fest or Harvest Fest I believe in Socrates, New York. So I went there and met a couple people when I was there, and a couple glassblowers at that, and they were giving me information on wholesale, wholesale glass and things like that. So I’ve always wanted to get into the industry, and I always thought it would be cool to open up my own shop one day. So I went to these festivals and stuff, and I linked up with a bunch of different dudes who helped me point me in the direction I should go. One day, man, I just did it. I went on Craigslist, found a storefront, which is pretty reasonably priced for the area. Met the landlord, spoke with him. He was cool with me opening up a smoke shop and everything else. I just went for it, man, and I did it. Here I am today.

TG Branfalt: What were some of the initial hurdles that you faced opening up this shop?

Don Andrews: So I opened up the shop, everything was cool when I initially opened up the store in Scotia. I was probably in business I want to say for about a year, and then actually I want to say less than that, about six months into business there was a petition. There was a petition through the Village of Scotia, and they had tried to pretty much drive me out of Scotia saying that the smoke shop wasn’t what they wanted in their community and saying that my bright lights, which would be my signage is advertising for kids to come in and buy glass under age and stuff like, which wasn’t the case. So I had to deal with that. There was that petition. They tried to get me out of there.

TG Branfalt: How did you convince them to let you stay in business?

Don Andrews: Honestly, man, that petition, they had to get half of the town to even sign it in order for it to even work. Obviously everybody’s for cannabis, for the smoke shop, for glass and all that stuff like that, so they didn’t even have a quarter of the people to sign that petition to drive me out of there.

TG Branfalt: So I know but a lot of other people might not know. I mean, there’s a lot of smoke shops in upstate New York, in that area. What did you do and what have you done to rise above all the other smoke shops in that capital region?

Don Andrews: One, I tried very, very hard to keep my customers happy and to please them. I stay stocked up on all the top products. I go to these shows that keep my updated with all the products, all the new products that come out every year. So I go to these shows. I’m able to stay up to date with all this product. So I’m constantly coming in with new product. I’m constantly keeping my customers happy, and I engage with my customers. I have full convos with them. The customers are my friends pretty much. You know what I’m saying? They come in, they know me, they know me very, very well, and that’s just how that happened, man.

TG Branfalt: So I want to talk to you briefly about one of the biggest hurdles that I know you faced going into business. Shortly after opening up that Scotia, you were set up by a confidential informant. You were arrested under the suspicion of selling crack. Later completely exonerated. This arrest drew national attention after you were released and the video was released showing the set up. So let’s talk about sort of the initial impact on your business. What happened following your arrest at your store?

Don Andrews: Yeah. So when all that stuff had went down with me getting arrested and actually being released about a week later, I came back down to the Scotia store to check on things and clean things up. They kind of made a mess when they came in. They destroyed my place, and when I was down there, I had my neighbors, which are other business owners, they would come in. They wanted to know what the heck was going on. So I had to explain to them what was going on, and the case that I was pretty much set up. They said to me, they go, “I’m glad you were released and you didn’t do this because we don’t want things like that in our community,” which who does? Who would want anything like that in their community? It was just crazy that I had to even go through this and I had to present myself to my neighbors, to my community, and I had to be the face and be like, “Yo, I didn’t do that.” You know what I’m saying? So that was one hurdle that I had to jump through, which was getting everybody in the community to know that I actually didn’t do it.

Even though they released it saying that I wasn’t, that I didn’t do it, there was still comments and stuff on the videos and stuff that went national. There was some negative comments. There was positive comments. Then the negative comments, stuff like that, that’s stuff that can hurt you in the long run. You know what I’m saying? And you still if you Google my name and you pop it up, if you Google my full name, that’s what pops up. That’s what’s shown on Google. It shows nothing positive about me. It’s just all how I was set up, this, that, and the third. Confidential informant. It was just crazy everything that I had to go through. But luckily I have multiple cameras in my store, which prove my innocence.

TG Branfalt: So in talking about these cameras, you were exonerated because of your own security cameras. As people who followed the story know, the prosecution, the sheriff’s office, whoever, they actually didn’t want to admit these cameras into evidence. How important is it for business owners to have and maintain a working security system in what is seen as a risky industry?

Don Andrews: Yeah, it is very, very important, especially nowadays. Just anywhere. You need cameras at your freaking house. You never know what can happen, but being a business owner, you definitely need to have cameras. Anything can happen, especially in the industry that I’m in.

TG Branfalt: Now, do you think that … I know there’s sort of a lot of layers to this story that you had sort of a, not a history with the CI but he had known of you and you had known of him. You had went to the same school. Do you think that you were targeted because of your business in Scotia, which is conservative, small town, or because you were young, black entrepreneur who must be doing something illegal?

Don Andrews: Yes, I feel that both of those had a role in what happened, but mainly it was because of me being one of the only black business owners in the Village of Scotia. And they didn’t like that. From what I hear is Scotia wanted, they wanted me out. You know what I mean? Schenectady County, they wanted me out of there. They didn’t want to see a young, black entrepreneur do good. They thought because of this skin color that I have that I was doing something illegal, which is absurd.

TG Branfalt: So I want to switch gears. About the time you open your second shop in Albany, you changed your name from Dabb City to Vape City. Two questions. Why did you decide to change the name, and can you describe that rebranding process? How did you make sure that people didn’t lose track of you?

Don Andrews: Yeah. Well we started to get heavily into the vape scene I want to say roughly about 2016 through 2017. The logo Vape City is just very eye-catching and it gets a lot more people to come in who actually don’t smoke and who vape. And one of the main reasons why I actually had to change it is because there’s another shop based in California, and we actually opened up our businesses literally the same exact time. He had his name trademarked before I trademarked mine. So it was just a long thing that me and him were going back and forth and back and forth, and I would have had to buy flights and go out west just to deal with the legality of things. So I just decided to actually change the name and actually it worked out for the better. All of my customers, like I said, I make friends. I’m good friends with all of my customers. I take care of them very, very well. So me changing the name I don’t think was a huge … would be a huge hit in business, me switching the name over.

TG Branfalt: A couple years after you opened your first shop, you decide to expand. You decide to expand to a second shop in Albany proper. Again, a real sort of tight market, an aggressive market. There’s a lot of sort of inundated shops there already that have been there for a long time. What were your considerations when you decided to expand to a second shop, and what were some of those challenges?

Don Andrews: Albany in the area that I’m in, it’s a huge college town. There’s lots of college students, and just the area that I picked, that I chose, there’s a lot of traffic going through the area. There’s a lot of walkers, there’s a lot of cars riding by, and especially after five, it gets really, really busy in that area. And I had to go through the city. I had to go through the board. I had to get approved to even open the store there. That was a whole process. And I had also had to keep in consideration all the other shops that are nearby to my Albany location. So I had to be one step ahead in the game and have the up to date on all these products and just have all this stuff on my shelves that these other shops don’t have.

TG Branfalt: And something that I know you focus on is you don’t have any, if at all, imported glass. Is that something that you feel sets you apart from other shops or why do you have that mindset to keep sort of American made glass in your shops as opposed to a lot of those imports that you see?

Don Andrews: Yeah, I mean, if you go … You can go to a lot of … There’s a lot of shops that carry a lot of import glass. You go to gas stations, they carry import glass. You can go to a couple of shops down the street from me, which carry import glass. I like to work one on one with the artist. I’d rather support the artist than buy a bunch of import glass. That’s not quality stuff that people are looking for. Me, as a smoke shop owner, I’m putting things on the shelf that I would want to walk into a store and see quality glass, thick, nice things, not the cheap, thin stuff that can just break very easily. And that’s what I feel keeps me set a part too from the shops as well because I always have customers coming back telling me how good my glass is compared to some of their other pieces that they may have bought at my competitor shops.

TG Branfalt: So now you’re entering the cannabis space proper — I’m super proud of you, man, just sort of as an aside — with the Upstate CBD project, what pushed you in this direction? Was it the Federal Farm Bill that was recently signed that basically legalized most hemp products throughout the United States? What’s sort of your through process? How’d you end up focusing on this now?

Don Andrews: So my one store in Scotia, I had a lot of requests coming in for CBD, and I was also getting a lot of phone calls from distributors who sell CBD. So I took on some of those CBD products that some of these distributors were calling me and sending me. And I put it on the shelf, and customers love it. Customers come in and they say it relieves their anxiety, relieves their stress. Some people they like to smoke but they don’t … When they smoke, it gives them anxiety. So the CBD just kind of takes away all of that feeling from them completely. So getting into the Upstate CBD, it was just more or less me wanting to move forward more into the cannabis industry, and that’s kind of a foot in the door when legalization happens in New York.

TG Branfalt: How are you planning or already managing the risk associated with selling flower products that, to many people, look no different from THC-rich flower?

Don Andrews: Right. It looks very, very similar. For instance, like our CBD hemp flower that we carry, it looks just like regular, rich, top shelf cannabis. All of the products that we carry are going to have third party lab results, and everything is going to be under that 0.3 limit for the Hemp Law. So on all of our packaging, we will have all that information on the packaging that’s going to be able to explain what’s going on, what’s in the product, how much THC is in the product, how much CBD is in the product, and that’s huge because if you don’t have that information on there, people can easily get confused between the two.

TG Branfalt: So in a lot of ways, it was customer demand that sort of lead you to the standalone sort of business model.

Don Andrews: Yes. I would say.

TG Branfalt: Is there any sort of concern for you being sort of … Your history with law enforcement, not that you did anything, and then how Scotia was sort of butting heads with you in the beginning. I mean, are you nervous at all that some regulator is going to come into your shop, not know the difference, and you’re going to end up in some trouble with this?

Don Andrews: Yes, and that is what I have to prepare myself for. I have to prepare myself for a regulator coming in being like, “Okay. This and this isn’t the right way.” I have to prepare myself. I’ve spoken to my lawyers. I have my lawyers on standby and things like that. So when something like that does happen, I have everything ready for it and ready to go.

TG Branfalt: So you’re likely going to have a first mover advantage in New York’s nascent CBD market. In Vermont, you’re probably familiar, you can buy CBD basically everywhere. They’ve had a really sort of bolstered hemp program for a lot of years now, a sort of gray market when it comes to really good CBD. How do you plan on marketing and informing the uninitiated about your products? So people who don’t know what CBD is, how are you going to market and inform those people?

Don Andrews: So at the new location at Upstate CBD, I’m going to be holding classes. We’ll have classes on all of the product that we carry, and we’ll have just your basic general classes to inform people on what CBD can do for you, and not only for you, for your pets. It’s a great thing, and I feel like a lot of people are going to want to come in and get educated on CBD. And I’m going to be marketing classes for CBD products at my location, which I feel like is going to be a hit.

TG Branfalt: So is part of your sort of early thought process here, it seems like it’s also community building?

Don Andrews: Yes.

TG Branfalt: How important has that been to you since you’ve opened your first shop, since you’ve been in business?

Don Andrews: It’s very, very important to stick with the community. The community kind of leads you in which way you should go. If it wasn’t for the community saying this, saying that, it would be all up in the air. You know what I’m saying? So the community, they let me know. They’re like, “Okay. We want CBD. We want this. We want that.” There’s nothing in Schenectady that caters to CBD products. Like you can’t go anywhere … You can’t go into a normal shop and be able to get literally the lowdown on everything about CBD, which I feel is going to put me aside from a lot of different shops and things like that.

TG Branfalt: How hard have you worked to understand the nuances of CBD? What’s that sort of journey been like for you?

Don Andrews: It’s been great, man. Ever since I got into CBD, I’ve been doing nothing but educating myself on the product. I’ve read multiple books on it. Multiple books on CBD. I’m actually going to a couple CBD expos. There’s some out west. There’s some on the East Coast. And I’m just starting to get into the expos and stuff like that, which are going to give me a lot more knowledge and things like that that I can actually bring to Upstate CBD and include all that information in my classes and stuff like that to get everybody up and hip on CBD.

TG Branfalt: So sort of changing gears a little bit, there aren’t many minorities at the head of the table in the cannabis space. Would you mind offering your perspective on this issue?

Don Andrews: Yeah, I mean, as far as minorities and being in the cannabis industry, at the head of the table, I feel like being a minority is tough to do things properly with anything, not even just in the cannabis industry, with any business. It’s a little bit harder just by the way we’re looked at and judged. So being a minority in it, I kind of just put all that to the side, man, I kind of just keep pushing forward, and I keep thriving, man. I just keep doing it.

TG Branfalt: In some legal states, they’ve set up what are called social equity programs. They’re designed to provide sort of reparations for individuals in communities that have been impacted most on the war on drugs. One of New York’s legalization bill, the one that’s probably going to be voted on, introduced in the House, voted … Introduced in the Senate, voted on in the Senate, includes an equity and incubator program. Basically saying that we’re going to set up a business incubator for minority-led businesses. I know you pretty well. You’re not an active advocate if you will. But would you advocate for some of these licenses in the cannabis industry to be set aside for these communities and individuals?

Don Andrews: Yes, most definitely. I would love to.

TG Branfalt: What advice do you have for young entrepreneurs looking to enter this space, and maybe if you wanted to speak to some of the minority entrepreneurs. You can offer a very distinct perspective.

Don Andrews: Yeah. One, being a minority coming into the business, you kind of got to look at it as something could happen just for being a minority. People look at you differently. People judge you differently. And just being an entrepreneur in general, you have to strive. You got to push forward. You got to keep going, and you can’t look back. I’ve been shot down multiple times. One with this set up. When I got set up, I was like, “I’m done.” I said, “I’m done.” I was going to pack up my shit and I was just going to be done. But then I kept pushing forward and I kept going and I kept going. This is where I’m at today. Just don’t stop. Keep going.

TG Branfalt: Again, man, I said it earlier, we’ve been friends for a while. I have an inside sort of look at … From the moment that you put slot shelves up on your wall, through the arrest, and through the Albany opening, and now through this Upstate CBD opening, which isn’t opened yet but it’s coming. I’m super proud of you, man. I’m really thankful that I do know you. I’m thankful that you came on this show and were able to talk about some of these things because I know that you’re very sort of humble, private human being. So your perspective on this show is really appreciated.

Don Andrews: Yeah, man. Definitely. Definitely.

TG Branfalt: Where can people find out more about you without Googling your name and getting your mugshot? Where can they find out more about Vape City and Upstate CBD?

Don Andrews: I’m currently working on a website for Upstate CBD. I don’t have a website or anything for my smoke shops. I do have a Facebook. I do have an Instagram. You can follow me on Instagram @VapeCity, and you can also follow me on Facebook at Vape City and same for Upstate CBD. Just Upstate CBD for Instagram and for Facebook. And then I will have links in my bio for websites once the websites are up and running.

TG Branfalt: Well done, man. Again, I really appreciate you coming on the show and sort of giving me your insight. We’ll have to talk again once Upstate CBD opens. Maybe I’ll actually come to the shop and we’ll do a podcast from there.

Don Andrews: Yeah, man. Definitely sounds great. I appreciate you, Tim, for having me on the show, man.

TG Branfalt: Thanks again. You can find more episodes of the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast in the podcast section of Ganjapreneur.com and in the Apple iTunes store. On the Ganjapreneur website, you will find the latest cannabis news and cannabis jobs updated daily along with transcripts of this podcast. You can also download the Ganjapreneur.com app in iTunes and Google Play. This episode was engineered by Trim Media House. I’ve been your host TG Branfalt.

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committee chamber

Federal Banking Bill’s Future Uncertain After First Hearing

After receiving its first hearing before the House Financial Services Committee, the passage of the Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act — which would let cannabis businesses access banking services — looks unlikely due to ongoing federal prohibition, according to The Hill.

The SAFE Act, sponsored by Rep. Ed Perlmutter (D-Colorado), would create protections for financial institutions dealing with cannabis businesses. The Act has the support of several large banking organizations as well as lawmakers on both sides of the aisle. Some legislators on the committee, however, think that passing a banking bill before dealing with the disparity between federal prohibition and state legalization is putting the cart before the horse.

“If someone wants to oppose the legalization of marijuana, that’s their business. But the American voters have spoken and continue to speak and you can’t put the genie back in the bottle. The prohibition is over.” — Rep. Ed Perlmutter to The House Financial Services, via the Hill

Republican representatives on the committee, however, don’t see it Perlmutter’s way. Both Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-Missouri) and Rep. Patrick McHenry (R-North Carolina) thought the bill shouldn’t be considered just yet. “Regardless of where you fall in this cannabis debate, we have conflicting state and federal law that we have to resolve,” said McHenry.

A cash-only business on the scale of the U.S. cannabis industry comes with many dangers. Rep. Denny Heck (D-Washington) said that while it’s good to see the federal government at least start the process of solving the issue, it was already too late to stop “dozens of armed robberies” that have already occurred in Washington.

It’s unclear if the bill will make it to the full House or Senate for consideration, despite the industry’s needs and the issue’s popularity.

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Juneau

Alaska Gov. Seeks to Disband Cannabis Control Board

Alaska Gov. Mike Dunleavy (R) is seeking to dissolve the Alaska Marijuana Control Board and the state’s cannabis industry is concerned about the implications, The Anchorage Daily News reports.

Dunleavy’s intentions were laid out in two letters. One to employees of Alaska’s Commerce Department from Julie Anderson, the Commissioner of that department and the second a memo from Erika McConnell, the Director of the Alcohol and Marijuana Control Office.

Dunleavy’s plans are to repeal the Marijuana Control Board as well as the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board and consolidate their responsibilities to a single person, the Commissioner of the Commerce Department. The move is part of the Governor’s plan to cut the state’s budget to help reduce the current $1.6 billion deficit.

Chair of the Marijuana Control Board Mark Springer said he has concerns about the move. Consolidating power over cannabis regulations may lead to less openness and public involvement, said Springer. He also pointed out that the voter initiative that legalized cannabis in the state specifically references a Cannabis Control Board.

Cary Carrigan, the executive director of the Alaska Marijuana Industry Association, said he was also concerned by the move.

“The Dunleavy administration is trying to destroy the marijuana industry in Alaska.” — Cary Carrigan, via Anchorage Daily news

Dunleavy had previously appointed regulators to the three-person Marijuana Control Board who had a history of supporting cannabis prohibition, which also worried the state’s cannabis industry representatives.

Dunleavy’s press secretary Matt Shuckerow explained that, despite the governor’s worrisome goals, “I want to reiterate that Gov. Dunleavy recognizes that recreational marijuana is the law of the land and he has no intention of changing that.”

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Hemp Flower

Tilray Acquires Hemp Company for $317 Million

Canadian Licensed Producer Tilray has acquired Manitoba Harvest, a large hemp food maker, for $317 million in the LP’s largest acquisition to date, according to a MarketWatch report.

The deal was struck in both stock and cash. Manitoba Harvest claims to be the largest hemp food maker in the world; Tilray hopes to enter the U.S. market offering hemp-derived CBD products produced by Manitoba Harvest. Manitoba’s CEO Bill Chiasson said the goal is to produce CBD tinctures, sprays and gel caps.

Manitoba and Tilray plan to satisfy all U.S. federal and state-level guidelines for CBD products. Right now, however, the FDA has yet to create rules for products containing CBD, even though hemp and its compounds were legalized under the 2018 farm bill.

Pre-approval by the FDA is required for any product at this time. A product shipped over national borders would certainly be subject to additional scrutiny, unlike many CBD products currently made and sold in the U.S.

Tilray has said it hopes to see CBD products from Manitoba Harvest on U.S. shelves as early as this summer.

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Acreage Holdings Expands Retail Footprint to Queens, NY

A new medical cannabis dispensary in Queens, New York — The Botanist Queens — is the latest entity to open under Acreage Holdings’ multi-state Botanist dispensary chain, which so far operates in Massachusetts, Maryland, Ohio, and New York. The shop is also Acreage’s first expansion to the metro-New York City area.

The Botanist brand — owned by New York medical cannabis license holder NYCanna, which in turn was bought by Acreage Holdings last August — emphasizes sleekly designed retail spaces and consistently offers education opportunities to patients as well as top-shelf cannabis medicine and other products.

“The Botanist brand is really at the nexus of health and wellness,” said Harris Damashek, Chief Marketing Officer for Acreage Holdings. “We wanted our retail brand to be approachable for patients no matter their experience level with cannabis, so we base a lot of the patient experience around education.”

Multi-state dispensary operations, however, face difficult regulatory obstacles as each state has crafted different rules for their medical cannabis programs. In New York, for example, cannabis patients cannot smoke cannabis and/or buy cannabis edibles. Instead, their only options are vaporizers, tinctures, pills, or similar products. “We work very closely with local regulators in any market we are in to make sure we are in compliance,” Damashek said.

Despite New York’s tight restrictions, the state could easily shake out to be one of the more lucrative U.S. cannabis markets. Additionally, lawmakers in the state are currently considering adult-use legislation at the behest of Democratic Gov. Andrew Cuomo — there is not, however, a clear path forward on the issue.

According to Damashek, “We are evaluating the possibilities should adult-use pass in New York but our focus is on the medical program.”

Acreage Holdings made national headlines last year when it appointed former Republican Speaker of the House John Boehner and former Massachusetts Gov. Bill Weld to its board of advisors.

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Classroom

New Mexico Senate OKs Medical Cannabis in Schools

The New Mexico state Senate has voted in favor of a bill to allow for the administration of medical cannabis in public schools to qualified patients, the Albuquerque Journal reports.

Senate Bill 204 passed the Senate floor with limited discussion and a landslide vote of 35-2 in favor.

The bill is sponsored by several bipartisan legislators, including Sen. Candace Gould (R-Albuquerque), who said the bill is meant to address the problem of sick kids having to choose between going to school or taking their medicine. “My constituent came to me, torn between using medicine that’s working more effectively for her child’s epilepsy with less side effects than the Valium she was using and being able to go to school,” said Gould.

Approximately 175 students in New Mexico are prescribed medical cannabis.

The bill would allow school officials to administer cannabis in the same way that other prescription drugs are currently given to students. Districts would be allowed to opt out locally if they decide they might lose federal funding due to the policy. With that in mind, however, there’s also an appeal process for parents in districts that have opted out.

The bill must now past the New Mexico House of Representatives before going to the desk of Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) for her signature or veto.

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Police Line

Study Shows Increase, Then Decline In Crime Around Cannabis Dispensaries

A study conducted by the University of Colorado at Denver has shown an initial increase in crime rates in neighborhoods near cannabis dispensaries that is followed by a decline over time, EurekAlert reports.

The study looked at neighborhoods in the Denver area. Researchers controlled for variables such as socioeconomic advantage and “high-risk” commercial establishments like check-cashing businesses and pawn shops.

“We found that neighborhoods with one or more medical or recreational dispensary saw increased crime rates that were between 26 and 1,452% higher than in neighborhoods without any commercial marijuana activity. But we also found that the strongest associations between dispensaries and crime weakened significantly over time.” –Lorine A. Hughes, associate professor in the School of Public Affairs at the University of Colorado Denver, study author

One theory about how the “associations between dispensaries and crime” weakened significantly over time comes down to the source of the study’s data.

Statistics regarding crime were taken from the Denver Police Department. Because a large portion of the data was from this official police source, it is possible the data shows a skew from police targeting neighborhoods for enforcement specifically because they had a dispensary.

The authors concluded that the takeaway from this study is not that legalized cannabis causes crime, but rather that governments need to do more to support dispensary operations in supportive and secure ways.

“If Denver’s experience is representative, major spikes in crime are unlikely to occur in other places following legalization,” said study co-author Lonnie M Schaible.

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Tobacco Smoking

Police Issue More Tickets For Tobacco Than Cannabis In Edmonton, Alberta

The city of Edmonton, Alberta has only issued three tickets for violating cannabis bylaws since legalization, significantly less than the amount handed out for tobacco violations, according to a Global News report.

While there have only been three cannabis citations since legalization took place on October 17, 2018, there have been 73 tickets issued for tobacco smoking. Written warnings show a similar spread: 33 cannabis smoking warnings were issued and in the same time police issued 847 written warnings about illegal tobacco consumption.

Edmonton went through a long deliberative process in regards to public cannabis consumption. The city rules prevent smoking of any type — cannabis or tobacco — within 10 meters of windows, doors, and transit stops. There are also restrictions on consumption at places like parks with playgrounds, cemeteries, outdoor pools, and skating rinks. There are, however, some areas approved for public smoking, including cannabis.

Some speculate that the disparity in tickets for tobacco smoking and tickets for cannabis smoking is due only to the fact that cannabis has not been legal for very long. Only time will tell if citations will rise.

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Tony Evers

Wisconsin Gov. Wants to Decriminalize Cannabis, Legalize Medical Use

Gov. Tony Evers of Wisconsin will propose decriminalizing cannabis to the state legislature, alongside a plan to create a medical cannabis program for qualifying conditions, when he issues his next state budget, The Wisconsin State Journal reports.

The proposal would remove all state-level criminal penalties for possessing, manufacturing or distributing cannabis in amounts less than 25 grams. It would further create a medical cannabis program with salaries for six regulators that would enable access to medical cannabis for a list of approved conditions. It would also remove the requirement of a doctor’s prescription for very low THC/CBD oil, allowing access by anyone.

The list of approved conditions would include:

  • Cancer
  • Glaucoma
  • AIDS
  • HIV
  • Crohn’s disease
  • Hepatitis C
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • ALS
  • Nail-patella syndrome
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Chronic pain
  • Severe nausea
  • Seizures

The state Department of Health Services would be allowed to add additional conditions going forward. The organization would also issue medical cannabis cards and process applications. The Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection would regulate growers, retailers, and laboratories.

The proposal will also contain a structure for expungement of previous cannabis convictions for possessing less than 25 grams.

The full proposal is expected to be released to the public on February 28 alongside a state budget that will include funding for creating the regulated system.

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Youth Arrest

Study: Strict Cannabis Laws Do Not Deter Youth Consumption

University of Kent researchers analyzed data from more than 100,000 teenagers in 38 countries, including the U.S., and have found that neither strict nor liberal cannabis policies influence underage cannabis use, The Guardian reports.

The study was conducted in response to a 2015 study in the International Journal of Drug Policy that connected liberal cannabis policies with increased adolescent use. The newest study, however, joins several others since 2015 that show no connection, reversing the narrative established in 2015.

“My new study joins several others which show no evidence of a link between tougher penalties and lower cannabis use. … This is useful information for governments as they consider the best way to deal with cannabis. As it is, the harms and costs of imposing criminal convictions on people who use cannabis do not seem to be justified by an effect in reducing cannabis use.” —Prof. Alex Stevens, study author

Stevens said the findings of the 2015 study were due to incorrect data interpretations. The new study looks at a much wider sample of adolescents and teenagers and controls for differences in use between boys and girls, as well as country of origin.

A mental health and addiction expert from the University of York told the Guardian, “For some of them the fact it is illegal will be part of the appeal, so if a country decides to open up access and allow regulated cannabis this may reduce part of the appeal the drug has.”

There is currently strong momentum to legalize cannabis in the UK, where the study was in part conducted.

End


Bodega

New York Bodega Mini-Mart Owners Want to Sell Cannabis

An association of bodega or small convenience store owners in New York City want the right to sell cannabis once it becomes legal in the state, according to an ABC News report.

It’s one part of a push to ensure that minorities in the state get to share in the economic benefits of ending cannabis prohibition.

“All this money should not go to white-owned businesses. It should not go to corporate America. It should be shared with the underdogs.” — Fernando Mateo of United Bodegas of America, via ABC News

A bodega — which is derived from the word for a storehouse where wine is matured — is a small convenience store typically offering alcohol, tobacco, snacks, beverages, and other small offerings. There are more than 15,000 bodegas in the greater New York City area.

Many bodega owners want to be able to sell cannabis once it’s legal. “Right now we sell cigarettes, we sell beer — we are highly regulated. There is no reason why we cannot be included in the packaging, distribution and sale of marijuana,” said Mateo.

One downside, however, to making common corner stores access points for cannabis — which is currently a cash-only business — is that it further raises their profile for potential robberies.

Ultimately, lawmakers must decided how accessible cannabis should be in the Empire State. Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s adult-use cannabis proposal is currently being debated in the state legislature but should garner enough support to pass.

 

End


Gov. Phil Murphy

New Jersey Lawmakers Reach Tax Consensus, Legalization Can Advance

Negotiations regarding cannabis legalization between New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy (D) and state Senate President Stephen Sweeney (D) have completed successfully, according to an App report.

The political disagreements between the two have held up cannabis legalization in New Jersey since last year, despite the fact that a bill was already expected to have been signed into law at this point. Wrangling between medical cannabis bills, full adult legalization, and the potential tax rate on both programs was the primary source of disagreement.

According to sources close to lawmakers, the agreement was reached when both parties agreed to manage cannabis taxes by weight instead of taking a percentage of sales, as most states with legalization have done. Under the agreement, cannabis would be taxed at a flat rate of $42 per ounce. The agreement would also grant the governor’s office additional control over the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission, which would be created under the legalization plan.

With a tentative deal reached, lawmakers now must finalize the legislation and bring it to the full state legislature for approval. First, however, Gov. Murphy said he needs to approach several undecided lawmakers about the issue, as Democrat leaders do not want to bring forward a bill that they don’t expect to pass.

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Montpelier, VT

Vermont Bill Establishing Commercial Cannabis Passes Committee

A bill that would create a regulated cannabis retail market in Vermont has passed the Vermont Senate Judiciary Committee, Seven Days reports.

The bill passed the committee by a 4-1 vote in favor on Friday. The legislation will still need to pass the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committee before being considered on the floor of the state Senate.

The bill would create a state Cannabis Control Board to regulate the market’s retail sales. Cannabis possession and cultivation are already legal in Vermont, but there is no way to legally buy or sell cannabis yet.

If approved, the Cannabis Control Board would be tasked with issuing permits for retail cannabis stores by April 1, 2021. Lawmakers decided not to allow the state’s existing medical cannabis dispensaries to sell to the general public one year earlier than that date, though the House version of the bill contains that provision.

The bill would tax cannabis at 10 percent at the state level and up to 2 percent more by local governments. Cannabis sales would not be subject to Vermont‘s standard retail sales tax.

Chairperson for the Senate Judiciary Committee Dick Sears said that the legislation could make its way to the floor of the state Senate by early March.

End


North Carolina Statehouse

North Carolina Decriminalization Legislation Re-Introduced

Legislation to allow the possession of up to three ounces of cannabis for personal use was re-introduced to the North Carolina state Senate last week, according to the Winston-Salem Journal.

A similarly worded bill was introduced during last year’s session but failed to receive a hearing with the state Senate Rules and Operations Committee. The previous version would have set the maximum amount allowed for individual possession at four ounces.

The sponsor of both last year’s bill and the newer version, state Sen. Paul Lowe (D-Forsyth) said, “There are new legislators with differing outlooks on a lot of legislation being reintroduced, so now let’s see if the legislation gets a different reception.”

The new bill also moves the bar for felony cannabis possession from 1.5 ounces to an entire pound, among other small changes to the criminal structure of cannabis possession.

The bill is Sen. Lowe’s attempt at a near-term solution for restrictive cannabis laws in the state. For instance, North Carolina currently has no medical cannabis program, due largely to the fact that voter ballot initiatives are not possible in the state. Public pressure is building, however, as more and more states relax their cannabis laws and the stigma of prohibition fades.

According to a May 2017 poll by Elon University, 80 percent of North Carolina voters support legalizing medical cannabis.

End


Department of Justice

Senate Confirms William Barr as New Attorney General

William Barr has been confirmed by the Senate as the newest Attorney General, succeeding Jeff Sessions after his departure last year, NBC News reports.

William Barr previously held the post under former president George H.W. Bush. His stance on many issues is not expected to differ greatly from former AG Jeff Sessions, though many elected officials believe he will listen to the needs of lawmakers more than Sessions did.

“There was a dogmatic quality to Jeff Sessions’ approach, and I think Barr will be more open-minded,” said Jon Malcolm, vice president of the Institute for Constitutional Government.

Most of the concern from Barr’s confirmation was centered on protecting the the Mueller probe into possible political ties between Russia and the 2016 Trump presidential campaign. However, Barr has indicated both during his confirmation hearing and also in writing after the hearing that he will not seek to prosecute state-legal cannabis interests.

Unlike Jeff Sessions, Barr has never held elected office or taken any extreme political positions, though he is known to be conservative. Brett Tolman, a former district attorney in Utah and a criminal defense lawyer, told the Denver Post, “I think Barr is being sensitive to states that have legalized marijuana and sees the need to balance it.”

The issue is important as Sessions rescinded the Cole Memo during his tenure, which were the only formal federal protections for state-legal cannabis businesses that are now technically open to prosecution, though no cases have yet been brought. Many seem optimistic that, while the Cole Memo may not be reinstated, Barr will not seek to revive prohibition through litigation.

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Cash Banking

House Committee Holds First Cannabis Banking Hearing

A bipartisan bill to allow cannabis businesses to access banking services in the U.S. got its first-ever committee hearing in the U.S. House of Representatives, The Denver Post reports.

The bills sponsors Rep. Ed Perlmutter (D-Colorado) and Rep. Denny Heck (D-Washington) have attempted to get similar bills considered by the House but were unable due to Republican control for nearly six years.

“We’ve had robberies. We’ve had murders. We’ve had violence. We have to stop that. For Colorado and the nation as a whole, this would help resolve access to banking. It provides more certainty. It helps the employees, it helps the banks. It’s going to assist the industry generally by allowing legitimate businesses to get legitimate banking services.” — Rep. Ed Perlmutter, via the Denver Post

The bill is worded to also help landlords, electricians, and others who serve the cannabis industry. Many businesses that serve the cannabis industry but don’t handle cannabis directly, for example, have been having problems. For instance in 2017, many cannabis and ancillary businesses had their accounts closed by major banking institutions due to concerns about federal interference.

Perlmutter expects the bill to be introduced to the House, and likely a companion bill to the Senate, within the next two to three weeks.

End


National Guard

California Gov. Tells National Guard to Eliminate Unlicensed Cannabis Grows

California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced that the National Guard has been ordered to eliminate all unlicensed cannabis grows in California, according to a Marijuana Business Daily report.

“We applaud [Newsom] for allocating resources to eliminate very destructive and dangerous trespass grows. … These operations are typically on public lands, use extremely harmful pesticides and are run by organized crime.” — Terra Carver, Executive Director of the Humboldt County Growers Alliance, via MJ Biz Daily

Newsom signed an order than will redeploy 360 National Guard soldiers from the Mexico border to several other assignments. Some will be sent to northern California to seek illegal cannabis farms; 150 soldiers will be also assigned to the National Guard Counterdrug Task Force, with 100 more assigned to police smugglers at “existing border checkpoints.”

Newsom has also sought further funding for California’s National Guard Counterdrug Task Force from the Department of Defense. The governor sent a letter to Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan, hoping to acquire more funds to fight international cartels.

The mission of these troops is expected to be complete in the near-term and the troops’s duties could be complete as early as March 31.

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Washington Proposal Would Expunge 200,000 Cannabis Crimes

The Washington State legislature has proposed House and Senate companion bills that, if passed, would grant clemency for some Washingtonians convicted of misdemeanor cannabis possession since January 1, 1998 — the year Washington passed I-692 to legalize medical cannabis.

If passed, the new law would allow citizens with multiple misdemeanor convictions to apply to the court to have their records expunged; the courts would be required to grant the requests. Unlike Governor Jay Inslee’s widely praised Marijuana Justice Initiative — which only 3,500 people are eligible for due to the requirement that applicants can only have one misdemeanor cannabis conviction — the new proposals would offer relief to over 200,000 Washingtonians, according to The Seattle Times.

Representative Joe Fitzgibbon (D) has introduced similar bills to the House every year since 2013 but feels this year things may turn out differently than in years past. “It just seems like there is a lot more momentum this year than any of the past times I have taken a run at it,” he said.

The primary sponsor of the Senate bill, Senator Joe Nguyen (D), cites widely publicized racial injustices in cannabis law enforcement for his support of the bills. If passed, Washington would join other states like California, Maryland, Colorado, New Hampshire and Oregon in erasing some of the damage done by prior cannabis convictions.

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EU Parliament

EU Parliament Follows World Health Organization, Recommends Descheduling Cannabis

Due to the World Health Organization’s recommendation to deschedule cannabis and all associated chemicals, the European Union has passed a resolution to help member countries do just that, Forbes reports.

The non-binding resolution is designed to create incentives that will encourage the development of medical cannabis programs in the European Union.

“This will help facilitate and expedite the well required safety and efficacy studies on cannabinoid solutions beyond the initial markets such as Canada and Israel. … There is an ongoing concern of the toxic and inefficacious products being offered as medicine that will be limited with the entrance of qualified studies.” — Aras Azadian, CEO of Multi-national Avicanna, via Forbes

The resolution seeks to prioritize scientific and clinical studies. It tasks the Commission on Use of Cannabis for Medicinal Purposes and the EU member states to “address the regulatory, financial and cultural barriers,” preventing the development of medical cannabis programs.

The Parliament also urged equal access to cannabis medicine and research into the correct usage of said medicine. According to the resolution for potential patients, “It is essential that they be provided with comprehensive information about the full spectrum profiles of the plant strains used in the medication provided.”

End