New Mexico House Votes to Legalize Cannabis

Lawmakers in the New Mexico House of Representatives last week advanced legislation to legalize cannabis for adults, according to the Albuquerque Journal.

The proposal, House Bill 12, includes an 8 percent tax rate but cities and counties could add up to an additional 4 percent. The maximum possible cannabis tax rate in the state would be 21.4 percent.

Under the proposal, adults would be allowed to purchase and possess cannabis products and residents would be allowed to grow up to six cannabis plants in their own homes. If approved, the new law would let certain medical cannabis dispensaries start selling to anyone who is 21 or older on January 1, 2021.

“This bill has been vetted. This is a big deal, and it should be.” — Rep. Javier Martinez (D-Albuquerque), co-sponsor, via the Albuquerque Journal

Rep. Andrea Romero (D-Santa Fe) said that legalizing cannabis would help undo inequities caused by the drug war, which disproportionately target people of color. “This gateway drug has been a gateway to eviction, to deportation, to arrests, to criminalization of addiction and more,” she said.

Republicans in the House widely opposed the bill and argued, unsuccessfully, for letting local municipalities opt out of cannabis sales. “I don’t think the state of New Mexico is in the habit of forcing communities to do things against their will,” said Rep. Randal Crowder (R-Clovis.).

The New Mexico House previously passed a legalization bill in 2019 but that legislation ultimately failed in the Senate. Proponents of House Bill 12 believe things may go differently this year, however, because there are both new senators in the chamber and because the cannabis legalization issue continues to grow in popularity among Americans of every stripe.

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New Jersey University Launches Cannabis Institute

New Jersey’s Rowan University has launched an Institute for Cannabis Research, Policy, and Workforce Development which is designed to assist and advise lawmakers, healthcare professionals, businesses, government agencies, and pharmaceutical companies on cannabis and cannabis policy.

The institute includes the Center for Cannabinoid Science & Therapeutics; Social-Behavioral, Security & Law Enforcement Cannabis Center; and Center for Cannabis Workforce Development.

The programs include undergraduate and graduate degree programs in cannabinoid chemistry with additional courses under development.

Tabbetha Dobbins, interim vice president for research at Rowan, said in a statement that “interdisciplinary collaboration is critically needed to help understand how these new cannabis laws will affect New Jersey.”

“We’ve seen the impact on other states and the possibilities. Research and data will be necessary to help us navigate this monumental shift in our society.” – Dobbins in a press release

The Center for Cannabinoid Science & Therapeutics will focus on cannabinoid composition and chemicals and their effects on health and well-being. The Social-Behavioral, Security & Law Enforcement Cannabis Center will investigate the social implications of broad legalization in the state and serve as a resource for policy makers and law enforcement. The Center for Cannabis Workforce Development is designed to help students obtain cannabis industry credentials and work experience.

“New Jersey is entering a whole new world,” said President Ali A. Houshmand, Ph.D, in a statement. “Rowan University has the expertise and resources necessary to study the potential medicinal uses of cannabis, as well as the societal impacts of these new laws. The research possibilities are endless.”

The announcement came the same week Gov. Phil Murphy (D) signed into law the bill package to legalize cannabis in the Garden State.

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Elliot Lewis: Competing Against Cannabis Venture Capital in Southern California

For all the talk of community and cooperation in the cannabis industry, it is an inherently competitive marketplace, particularly in jurisdictions with a limited number of available licenses. As an entrepreneur, Elliot Lewis lives for — and loves — that competition.

In the latest episode of the Ganjapreneur.com Podcast, Elliot joins our host TG Branfalt to discuss the business philosophy that drives Catalyst Cannabis Co. and the exhilaration of pursuing and winning a new retail license in So-Cal’s limited, competitive marketplace. This interview also covers the company’s history, their industry “bad boy” reputation, how they manage to compete with MSOs and other brands with major investor backing despite having a significantly smaller war chest, and more.

You can listen to this week’s podcast episode through the media player below or through your favorite podcasts platform. You can also scroll down to find a full transcript of the interview.

Editor’s note: Some listeners may be offended by frequent swearing throughout this interview.


Listen to the podcast:


Read the transcript:

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TG Branfalt: Hey, there. I’m your host TG Branfalt and thank you for listening to the Ganjapreneur.com podcast where we try to bring you actionable information and normalize cannabis through the stories of ganjapreneurs, activists and industry stakeholders. Today I am joined by Elliot Lewis. He’s the CEO of California-based Catalyst Cannabis Co., which recently rebranded from Connected SoCal, which has retail locations in Long Beach, Bellflower, and Santa Ana. How you doing this afternoon, Elliot?

Elliot Lewis: Doing very good. Thanks for having me on. Much appreciate it.

TG Branfalt: No, I’m excited, man. You have a really interesting story. I’ve read some interviews with you, read some things that you’ve written, but I want to get to know you a little bit first, man, get our listeners to know a little bit about you. What’s your background and how’d you end up in the space?

Elliot Lewis: Well, as we talked about right before we got on-air, I was a student at UC Berkeley that studied philosophy. I actually grew a little bit of cannabis in those days and had a three-liner in a basement. Pretty proud of myself. I was there when the Prop 215 passed. I was one of the first guys who was able to get one of those, whatever, the medical cards. There was only one doctor that would do it back then and Berkeley and Oakland were the hot spots to get it. Then from there I got pretty heavy into real estate. I was doing that from 2004 to ’14, and I had an old Cal buddy of mine, actually, that just kept growing, that was always hitting me up to do a grow.

And then I was a little reluctant at first because I had three kids at that time, four now. It was still a little gray. But I jumped in around maybe late ’14, early ’15. Did a few 215 grows. Those were fairly successful. Met some guys in Northern California. They needed a guy with real estate experience, so that’s how I started getting into it. And then when the ordinance came down here to my hometown, which is Long Beach, I read it and was like, “Ah, I wonder if I can figure out how to get one of these.” I had been part of some grow applications and stuff but never really got too deep into that part of it. And long story short, we ended up winning six here in Long Beach and then that clicked a switch in my brain that this is what I wanted to do, so then we’re moving block by block, street by street, city by city, trying to open up cities and acquire these retail licenses.

TG Branfalt: So I’ve had quite a few guests that have started in the real estate industry and made the transition. Can you tell me why you think that that is a trend that we see in this space?

Elliot Lewis: Well, I mean, every deal that you do, every store that you open either has a lease or it’s a purchase option that you end up purchasing, so the basis of the first step is real estate. Beyond that, I couldn’t really say what the correlation is. That was my in with the guys that had been around longer in the cannabis industry, so I just learned from them, hung out with them, and then took my own plunge and broke out and started doing things on my own and moved away from just being the real estate finder guy.

TG Branfalt: Interesting. So you’re in California. I mean, by all respects, it’s the largest market in the world for cannabis. It’s one of the world’s largest economies, if not the largest anyway. And recently, you did rebrand from Connected SoCal to Catalyst Cannabis Co. What was behind that decision to rebrand as most people in the space know how important the brand name is? And has that decision affected your customer base thus far?

Elliot Lewis: So the history of that rebrand, we were always just licensing the name, and sometimes people get this confused, but Northern California, their name’s Connected International. They were nice enough to allow us to license the name. Still have a very good relationship with them to this day. We were getting a little ways along in our retail acquisition. We play the game pretty rough. We’ve got code specialists, background checks and a merit-based process is very competitive, so Connected International’s main competency is selling flower, so it was a weird place to be in. The name of our parent company is Southcorp Holdings and we were licensing, basically, a name from them that was Connected.

So the owner of the Connected called me up, they call it the Real Connected, called me up and was like, “You know, ever body fucking hates your guys guts out there, right? They’re trying to sell cannabis in Long Beach and different places, in Bellflower, Santa Ana, even other cities.” People have come across us. A lot of times, we don’t win the licensing process. We’re very thorough. We do litigate and we price very aggressively. So he’s like, “Dude, you’re not helping us out here sell flower, in particular, in Long Beach.” I was like, “Well, it’s funny you’d say that. We’ve been talking about doing our own thing. And look, man, you’ve been a good partner.” We do own a small piece of Connected International, maybe 2% or so. We rolled in some grows with them.

So we had the conversation, and we were wanting to go out and get our own identity and they didn’t want to be mixed up with our bad boy of cannabis image, so it was pretty mutual. But they raised it and we had the conversation. He went to his staff. I went to my staff. We flipped it to Catalyst Cannabis Co., and the rest is history, and we’re really proud of what we’ve done here at Catalyst Cannabis. It’s nice to have our own identity. Their hashtag was designerweed. We’re weedtothepeople. We’re the underfunded, block to block street fighter, no lambo’s …. We price really aggressive. We don’t have any high-priced salaries or any of that fancy shit. We don’t suck money out of the company.

So it was cool to develop our own image, our own thing. We’re very tight with labor. We have an alliance with them, so we could now publicly make that alliance more official out in public. So there was a lot of little issues that were already bumping against each other, but it’s been a really good change. It really hasn’t affected much as far as sales or anything else. We are connected, no pun intended, to the Connected brand, and there’s been a shortage of indoor flower.

So I’m always calling them up like, “Hey, man, make the drop fatter,” and we leave the top-of-the-shelf exclusively for them and we have some other talks to continue to strengthen the relationship, but that’s the nexus of it. Their primary goal was to sell wholesale flower throughout California, and our primary goal is to go city by city and acquire retail licenses. And throughout that process, fellow retailers, we’re not that popular, and that wasn’t helping the Connected name. And for the record, I take hater-ism as the highest form of compliment, so it’s not something that I felt sad about. When I heard it, I actually appreciated it. The guys in our organization and our workers, we treat them like family, but we’re in a competitive license battle. We do everything within the framework of the rules to win.

TG Branfalt: You said that you have this streetfighter mentality, this street-by-street mentality, and in a lot of the stuff I’ve read about you, you’ve made a conscious decision to stay local. Why is that so important to you as other companies seek markets beyond their borders?

Elliot Lewis: So we did dabble a little bit in Missouri and Illinois, but the truth is, the California market is the best. There was this popular idea that if you were an MSO that was better. I think it turns out it’s not. You’ve now not consolidated your forces. So we’re really just bringing it back to Southern California. We might go up a little higher or a little lower. Look it, there’s 99 cities in the city of Los Angeles. Maybe 10, 11 of them have gone legal. There’s 34 in Orange County. Only one of them have gone legal. You’ve North County. You’ve got San Bernardino, Riverside County, etc., etc. There is so much to be done here. I mean, if we keep moving, who knows what the end number is, 40, 80, 100 licenses. I think we’ve got away from what the investors want and we’re just growing this organically and just trying to really make our strong presence here in Southern California.

Plus, at the end of the day, I think whoever wins California, that brand is going to be able to migrate. Ain’t nobody in California going to buy some sorry-ass Canadian weed or sorry-ass Colorado weed, but you better believe it’s going to work the other way where if you have a good name in California, you’re going to be able to migrate somewhere else. And without getting too deep into specific calls, there is people trying to figure out how to get into California, so we’ve already made a lot of our connections here. We understand how the system works, how to win a license, so it just makes sense to stay at home. And we’re not trying to get over our six skis and get in the Midwest and East Coast, and everybody knows, at the end of the day, if you make it in California, then your shit’s going to export anywhere. The day that some Canadian weed is a hot seller in LA, it’s a cold day in hell, never going to fucking happen. So I’m not so worried about speedily running across the country.

It will be interesting to see these bigger companies that are trying to get into California, how they’ll be taken, but for now, we just really try to consolidate our forces. That was our original core competency. We’ve got really good at the ops end now too, is just being able to acquire a license on a little bit of money. We’re not heavily funded. It’s all friends and family, ma-and-pas, that kind of thing. If we have to gamble 100 grand to win something for 10 million bucks, we don’t run around town, seven or 10 million bucks. So one of the reasons we have a chip on our shoulder is we probably have 5% or 10% of the funding as the big boys do, and with the five that we have, the 13 that we’ve won that we’re pushing, slowly but surely, through development, we think we’re going to have one of the bigger retail footprints in Southern California and we’ve got in this shit for pennies on the dollar.

TG Branfalt: I mean, what you’re doing is really, really exciting because, as covering this industry every single day as I do, and those same names that you keep mentioning or that you’ve mentioned or alluded to, pop up. I mean, maybe without divulging your secrets, but how are you competing with these massive MSOs, multi-million dollar companies? How are you doing this?

Elliot Lewis: Well, we have this radical idea that you’ve got to be profitable. It’s just a fucking crazy idea. Apparently, these mother fuckers didn’t get the memo before they started, right? They raised 300 million, 100 million, 120 million, spent it all on themselves. So we’ve been growing this thing organically. We are starting to have larger conversations about getting bigger amounts, and we don’t need a lot, right? We’re just trying to get the 13 that we have in the pipe built out. If we do that, we’re right there with them. The great part about this industry, if I go into a city, we just one in El Monte, we just one in Pomona, so Joe Blow, who’s got 100 million stack, he sits at the same table as me and I put 100K up and I’ll fuck that guy up in a retail licensing competition. And it’s not just because we play aggressive. We do all the right shit.

When we come into communities, we partner with local partners. We’re really big on our community outreach. Everybody that we’ve hired reflects what the values are of our company. We do play the game rough, but then we come in. We’re legit. We back up what we say and we’re good corporate citizens. So in so much as you think you could buy California, ain’t going to happen, right? I’m going to show up when city X is about to go. By the way, I’ve got seven or eight, I’m not going to say what they are on camera right now, that we’re hopefully going to get into in the next cycle. I show up with 100 grand. I can get a fucking license. You show up with 10 million, 12 million. Meanwhile, you’ve paid all your staff, you G&A, everything, and your ruling out your money, and my 100K plays just as good as your big bankroll. So we’ve had to, because we’re underfunded, learned to be efficient. We run the ops really efficient.

Everybody at our team’s bought into the mission, which is really important. We have super talented people. Besides the CFO, I’m the oldest guy here, I’m pretty sure. I’m like a grandpa at 42, but everybody really believes. We’re giving them equity in the company and then we’re keeping the payroll low. So the goal is that we build this great company and that if everybody buys into it, and that’s how we’ve really been fighting off the big boys. If you look at our total G&A for a year, our payroll’s about a million bucks. I’m on a thing, sorry. People walking in my office right now. Ours about a million bucks. All these other guys run a $20 million, $30 million payrolls, so they’re burning through money fast.

Meanwhile, we just making little bets. It’s a gamble. We don’t win them all. Sometimes we lose, but we’ve been very thorough in the litigation process. So if the process isn’t done appropriately, we do a public information request. We check all the data. We make sure there’s consistencies in the scoring and that sort of thing. And we’ve litigated against cities. It has been a fairly successful strategy as well. And, look, there’s a lot of corruption that goes on in this industry. It’s just a fact. We don’t engage in corruption.

And quite frankly, I think it lacks creativity and its just like a layman’s way of getting something done. And it’s really hard to prove how the duffle bag went over, but what I can prove was that your scoring in this area isn’t consistent with your published policies. And if I can do that on a mandamus action and litigation, I have a fairly good chance of being successful, so that’s another way that we’ve been successful at it. But with these guys that had a bunch of money in the start, they paid top market, hired a bunch of marketing pros, all this shit, they burned through their bankroll. We don’t really spend money on marketing either. We just offer the consumer the best price and the best menu. That’s our marketing, and little by little, word of mouth, it’s getting out.

TG Branfalt: So I want to talk to you more about your employees, but before that, I do want to ask you what is your relationship is like with your employees? Can the lowest guy on the totem pole, per se, does he have access to you because you seem very, very accessible and you describe yourself as a 43 year-old grandpa?

Elliot Lewis: To your point, every single guy, up and down, we’ve got about 150, I love them like they’re family. There’s no job I won’t do. We had a COVID outbreak at one of our shops. I went in there. We were running low on employees. Who was going to come in? Who wasn’t going to come in? I ran in there. I did the front desk for nine hours. I was a terrible receptionist. I was probably on my phone the whole fucking time. My wife came in. She came in with her friend. We were able to keep the store running, got everybody tested, and kept it going in a safe way. To the people that were out that had COVID, even asymptomatic guys, I personally delivered them the care package of cannabis. I have customers that hit me up all the time on IG. I do my best to try to make anybody and everybody happy.

I always love all the input. I find that I have a certain kind of way that I like to go, but the synthesis of ideas usually leads to the best outcome and I’ve got a lot of blind spots. Sometimes I move a little quick. I’m inpatient, so I’m really big on the group consensus. We’ve got about 11, 12 guys up here at HQ, and I tell this to the union reps or anybody, that I’ll give anybody that works for us, I consider them family, I’ll give them the shirt off my back. Same thing with our investors. We don’t have some big hedge funds that if they lose 10 million bucks, it’s one less fucking yacht. I’ve got these little ma-and-pa guys that are relying on me for rent and stuff. We call it OPM, other people’s money. It’s the most highly regarded asset that we have of this corporation.

I am very approachable. Anybody in the organization ever need anything. We just had a guy. He’s got a tumor issue, brain tumor. We kept him on full pay. He just was at the Cherry store over the weekend. Made sure he got free cannabis, whatever it is. So within our own family, it’s all love. We do whatever we can. When we’re out there in the street in a bare knuckle fist fight trying to win a license, we play for keeps. So it’s an interesting dichotomy that we roll over here, but I do like that we stay accessible. I love the input of the lowest man on the totem pole, so to speak.

We implemented a new thing where they can make any suggestion, it’s totally anonymous, up to HQ, so I want those comments. I want people to say, “Hey, knucklehead, you stupid mother fucker, check this out. Check this out. Don’t ignore this.” So that’s all stuff that is important to me because I think sometimes you get in a little echo chamber or you don’t want to be removed. They guys that actually know what’s going on are down at the store level at the frontline. So I never thought I’d have 150 employees. I’ve had to learn how to do HR and some of this other shit that’s a little laborious, and I won’t bore you with that and random issues that come up. But all I ever wanted to do was get one, and now we’re on this, whatever you want to call it, escapade of, “Fuck it. Let’s try to take as many as we can in Southern California.”

TG Branfalt: You’ve mentioned your employees a couple of times, and is it correct that all of your employees are unionized?

Elliot Lewis: Yeah, so they’re all unionized. That’s something we believe in. Anywhere that labor goes, we were all with them. And El Monte was a model ordinance. Our organization was a large part of writing it. There was a scoring matrix where that if you did have a collective bargaining agreement, you were given extra consideration. At this point, all we do is accrete additional stores so, in other words, we don’t have to negotiate a new deal every time. To my knowledge, we have the most generous collective bargaining agreement that’s out there today, and I always say that I’m fucking sure as day that we have the least proportional difference between what the lowest guy makes and the highest guy makes. For the record, I don’t make shit. I’ve never pulled $1.00 out of this company yet, but even our higher staff is only making a little bit more than the bud tenders.

So we’re playing the long game. It’s something we believe in. We’re really proud to have an alliance with UFCW. They also got their little regions that I’m learning about. You’ve got 324, 770, 1428, and I’ve just really learned a lot about it, but something we’re really proud of is healthcare, 401Ks. They get double time on holidays, paid vacations, so there’s really good benefits, and what we always try to do is promote from within. So as we expand, the bud tenders become lead bud tenders. Lead bud tenders became assistant managers. Assistant managers become managers, and managers, we pull up to HQ.

We do our Monday ops meeting just right before this, so we got guys in HQ, got a couple of them, a guy and a girl, started off as bud tenders and that will be the trend that we continue because it’s a lot easier knowing what you’ve got for a year, two years, three years, versus taking a wild guess on hiring. And honestly, those guys that are in the industry that are 25 to 35, they know their shit really, really well. I call them the cool kids. They know what’s going to sell at what price and it’s really important. When I was 18, it was you either had some swag weed from south of the border, and that was S.A.S. or you had the Chronic. It was all just lumped into one category. Now, they got 100 fucking different things that our cool kids stay on top of it, which is super important because ultimately, the consumers appreciate that. And we’ve found, having the right menu selection at the right price is one of the most important things that we could deliver.

TG Branfalt: So the other thing that I found interesting about the structure of your company is that you keep these C-suite positions low, which allows you to reinvest and keep your prices low. Tell me about the thought process behind that mentality.

Elliot Lewis: Well, it wasn’t like something set out that we planned to do. We’re a paycheck to paycheck operation where we make money off the five stores that we have, but when you have 13 build-outs that you need to knock out, you’re not knocking them out as fast as you want. So it started with me and then pretty soon they’re after my right-hand man. His name’s Davey and I call him the Keyser Soze of cannabis. He’s this mystical figure that everybody is afraid of, just genius guy. We love working together. Our deal that have with him, we don’t even have a written contract. “Whenever you get money, my man, just pay me.” So if he’s light, I’ll hook him up or we’ve had to sell a few of these off, unfortunately.

We try to sell as few as we can. We’ve sold a few of the bottom ones. We close a deal or a cultivation license or we get a little raise. I’ll come in his office and it’s like a joke. Pursuant to our deal, bang, I’ll drop him some money. So he could be making, easily, a million bucks. He’s one of the most valuable people in cannabis today, and he’s just, “Pay me whatever you got,” and again, it’s just believing in the thing. And everybody else who works here, then we hired two more people, so they got into that program and it’s just been what we’ve done, hired people at enough so they could pay their bills. Let’s not be greedy, fat pigs and take all our money now. Let’s wait. Let’s build this. Right now, we’ve got five stores and we’re pushing up the portfolio to 18. If we can get over the hump, 12, 13, 14, then maybe we could loosen it up a little bit, but right now we’re still just pushing the boulder up the hill and it’s been a big push and we don’t want to slow down.

Not that it’s a great analogy, but when Cortes showed up, not that he was a good guy, he’s an evil guy, I don’t want to get in trouble, but he burned the fucking ships, right, and 500 dudes. I’m not justifying the atrocities, but the analogy carries. 500 Spaniards took on a million Mayans. Why? Because there wasn’t no fucking way home. So that’s just the mentality that we’ve kind of taken and we keep pushing, pushing, pushing. Literally, before I got on with you, I’m working on how to finance our next build-out. I’m selling a property and then reselling it so someone else, taking out a little bit of the money and I just try to make it work little by little. So I spend a lot of my time doing that and leveraging this, making this move, raising 100 here, 200 there, where these other guys have just been getting stroked monster checks, but everybody who was throwing in with us is making fucking money. Everybody who threw in with, I won’t say their names, they lost their fucking ass, right?

So, I mean, you’ve got guys that came out in the dollars that are trading penny stock now. We did the reverse. We were penny stock and we’re working our way up. Hopefully, we’ll be able to build something great. I like the direction we’re going, but I don’t know why everybody’s bought into it. I think they see that we’re sincere in our mission in that I think they see the vision that we have and I think they believe in that and it means a lot. Anybody, up and down, if they ever had a fucking thing, I’d give them my shirt off my back. And everybody here, there is no nine to five shit. Everybody works until the work is done.

TG Branfalt: So you talk about rolling the boulder up the hill, and for the last eight months, every industry, every person, has been rolling the boulder up the hill with the pandemic. You mentioned that you had your own outbreak at one of your facilities. Can you tell me a bit more about operating under the conditions that you had for the last eight months and what challenges, aside from the outbreak, that you faced?

Elliot Lewis: Well, there was outbreak. There was riots. It’s actually been a good time for us. We’ve seen our sales go up. I call it the Bubba Gump Shrimp model. He’s the last guy that survived in the fleet. People were getting looted and we weren’t, and people couldn’t figure out how to work with COVID. They’re losing customers. We’re still going. Our big issue always, when there is a positive test, we disclose to the whole staff. There’s been different one-off and there was a three-off, but we disclose to the whole staff, and then whoever wants to come in, it’s voluntary. And usually, we pay them some amount extra, whether it be one and a half, two X, and we keep it going that way.

And just so everybody knows that I back up my shit and I do what I say, when we were really light at one place, I showed up there with myself and my wife, and my wife was bud-tending and her friend was bud-tending and I was working the front desk, no breaks, no food, on my phone. I got a day job, CEO, and I’m working the reception. I’m shocked I didn’t get any negative reviews on Weedmaps. I thought somebody was going to be like, “Who is this fat-faced mother fucker on the phone the whole time he was working front desk?” But we were able to pull it off and that rallied the troops. We got seven more the next day. A couple guys transferred in from other stores, so always just pushing that attitude like, “Yo, we’re going to stay open.” It’s important, employee safety, but the very first thing we do is always disclosure.

And then there was the civil unrest. So we had a little bit of an incident. They were able to make it through. They smashed up a window and whatnot, but I was personally out there, nothing lethal, nonlethal, bear spray and tasers and all that kind of stuff, just making sure that we protected our property. And, look, I understand why the people were upset. It’s a real issue, especially being in the cannabis industry and the fact that certain communities have been disproportionately impacted on the war on drugs. That said, we had to make sure that our places were saved. So a lot of guys got taken out during that time period.

There was also a supply shortage, and because we’ve been a good buyer, we’ve taken care of our vendors, we were able to battle through it. So amazingly, from January to today, everything we’ve done, we’ve over tripled the revenue. We’ve acquired more stores. We just kept going, heads down, and there’s been a couple things that we had to duck and dodge and there’s always an element of luck, but I do try to instill in the staff like, “Yeah, if there’s a moment and we can’t charge up the hill then we won’t, but until that moment comes, heads down, let’s go. We’re on a mission.” So that’s our mantra here.

TG Branfalt: You mentioned the supply chain. Was that due to the fires or were you guys impacted by the fires in any regard?

Elliot Lewis: I think it’s just one of these weird 10 year storms. A, it’s seasonal, right, so it always happens at this June, July time. And then some guys got took out by the riots. I know 710 and some other ones got taken out, and then there was the fires as well. I suspect that some of the legal industry, because there was such a shortage, was diverting product. I don’t know, but there was some of those rumors going around. So it was just this really weird thing where the prices shot up everything. There was COVID. There’s this weird relationship between the illicit market and the legal market that nobody really likes to talk about. So as a legal operator, you want to see the elicit market go away, right? But oddly enough, when it goes away, the legal market somehow finds ways to make sure that it hits a little bit of an equilibrium.

So I think because of COVID, and this is all just guessing, but it really affected the illegal market, so it would incentivize bad actors to also bring product into the illegal market as well. So probably 70% of the market is still non-legal and there’s a lot of demand there as well. So you had COVID. You had the riots, which was a big thing. And then just the time of year it was seasonally. Then I think guys that were legal growers, maybe some shit was accidentally falling off their truck or whatever, I don’t know, but we found it really hard to stay stocked. Actually, it just came up in our meeting that there’s more coming online.

I presume that within 18 months to 24 months, if you look at all the lights that are coming online, there should be an oversupply of cannabis like that’s happened in most of the states, is the retail licenses are limited, whereas the grow licenses are pretty easy to get your hands on. So it’s been a battle but I think, in the end, for me, those things actually help us if we’re able to outperform or work ourselves through it, and it also slowed down the game. If all the cities go at once, we’re played out, right? But the fact that they’re moving slowly and COVID slowed them down and we can play in three or four places at a time, that plays right into our strong suit. We’re sitting at a table with a small stack, so we’ve got to slow the game down as much as we can.

TG Branfalt: That’s really, really, really interesting insight. And I want to talk to you about some other insight that you actually wrote in September in an op-ed in the Grunion. You supported this proposal by the Long Beach city council to increase taxes on local retail cannabis sales by .5% due to city budget shortfalls caused by the coronavirus pandemic. You estimated it would cost you about $125,000.00 to $225,000.00 if they were to enact this, which to most business owners, they look at a proposal like that and they’re like, “No fucking way.” So why did you come out in such strong support for that proposal?

Elliot Lewis: So I got the shit kicked out of me by the industry on this one, but I’m from Long Beach, so born and raised here, lived here my whole life, traveled a little bit, went to school. But other than that, lived here my whole life. And the idea was it was going to be a temporary raise, right, that when the city got back on footing then we could talk about lowering for the long haul. I’d like to see the overall rate come down. But, I mean, if you had a barbershop or you had a restaurant or if you had a gym or you had a nail salon, you would have got down on your knees and thanked God if your taxes were just going to be raised half of a percent or 1%. And I think a lot times, we have to take a hard look and just be honest and now fall into orthodoxy.

Simultaneously, in Bellflower, we were arguing to get down the manufacturing and distribution taxes, which ultimately happened because they were too high and didn’t work. I think, for me, because it was my own hometown, and now the businesses are coming back up and stuff, but I would drive down to Second Street. You never could find a place to park. There was parking for days in the height of the pandemic and everything was closed down and our budget is short. If it’s six months or a year of paying more taxes, now, of course, the risk is they don’t re-lower it and they get addicted to the money.

TG Branfalt: Of course.

Elliot Lewis: But it was meant to be a temporary tax raise. But if you’re in the cannabis industry, you’re one of the lucky ones. We’re the luckiest people on the face of the earth right now as far as businesses are concerned. Sales are up. We’re still able to operate at full speed. They say it was because it was medicine. I suppose it’s because the municipalities and states really like our money. We bring in big sacks of money every quarter. I’m sure that helps, but it was something that was sincere, and I only wanted it to be temporary, but it did get a lot of backlash from the industry. I’m in a trade organization out here. It officially got me kicked out of that, but …

TG Branfalt: Oh, no kidding?

Elliot Lewis: Oh, yeah. But I don’t give a fuck. I just say what I want to say and the chips fall where they fall and if people don’t like it, they don’t like it. And honestly, if you would have gamed it out politically, it’s a sincere point and I wanted to make it at the time, and I think it was a point to be made. But then when you go to have the broader conversation two years from now when the economy’s healthy and Long Beach is getting all its money and the oil companies are back up, with all the different places Long Beach gets money, you could be the guy standing there that says, “Yo, when it was COVID-19, I was here. I was stepping up, and I was willing to pay an extra half of a percent, 1%.” Now I’m saying, “Look, the city’s got enough money. These businesses, they need to compete with the illicit market. Let’s take it down a point or two,” right?

And so I think that you have more credibility when you approach an issue without an absolute ideology, and at one moment in time, “Hey, this would be the one exception to the rule. Everybody’s suffering and let’s raise them.” But then, as the city gets more healthy, I think it also gives you an opportunity to say, “Hey, remember us. We were the people that were there saying, “Come on, let’s go. Let’s raise the taxes.” And as part of that deal, we ended up getting the hour of operation anyway. They were willing to add an extra hour of operation. So we were going to net profit because if it was a half a point and an hour of operation, we were going to net profit from the deal anyway.

And like I said, the comparison is clear, right? Any other business, let’s put cannabis aside, and don’t get me wrong, cannabis taxes are way too fucking high, way too much red tape, but at the moment, in the pandemic, any other business, borrowers, I know a bunch of them that are local, they’re like, “Man, you’re fucking lucky as shit. We’re getting the shit kicked out of us.” So I just think it was the right thing to do. I stand by it now and I stand by it in the Grunion.

And the Grunion thing was funny because someone tried to leak it as a shit talk, and I have an idea of who it might be, on Instagram. But what they didn’t know was, “You’re not leaking this shit. I’m trying to get an op-ed published right now in the Grunion Gazette” Everything I say, I can say out in the open. I’m a pretty direct speaker. It might be one of my weak points. It could be a strong point. I don’t fucking know, but that’s something that I stand by and I think has been misconstrued a little bit.

And there was some real weird commentary behind it. It was meant to be temporary, show good faith, and then we’d come back to the table. Here in Long Beach, we’re eight with rec. It’d be nice to get to six or seven, but they did extend business hours an hour, so I think that kicks in here pretty soon, maybe around Thanksgiving time or so, I think, maybe 30 days from either tomorrow or last Tuesday, whenever it was. So that’s it. It was an unpopular decision, but I took it and stand by it and got no regrets.

TG Branfalt: So I’ve got to ask you, just sitting here talking to you, you’re very passionate and you’re very interesting, which a lot of times, you get people who run dispensaries on the show and they’re very buttoned-up, so truly refreshing. So I’ve got to know what, for you, is the most rewarding aspect of this industry?

Elliot Lewis: Well, I mean, look, the thing we’re most proud of is being aligned with the union and the jobs we’re creating and the community outreach, and that really is what we want to do, be a good corporate citizen. But we take it a step back, but I give you the knee-jerked response, I just love the fucking hustle, man. The money, to me, is just some abstract score-keeping. If I had a whole bunch of more money, I wouldn’t move. I wouldn’t buy a different car. None of that shit would change. I wouldn’t wear a watch. I just really enjoy the game. I think license hunting is exciting. My passion is trying to build the biggest company we can for the right reasons. And like I said, we’re an interesting dichotomy because we’re fucking killers, and my guy who’s sitting next door, Damian, he’s just a stone-cold killer too, right, when we’re trying to win these licenses.

But we believe, deep in our hearts, and no fake-ass shit, and no, we’re not saying it to go win some more shit somewhere else. We really believe in being a good corporate citizen, creating good jobs, creating healthcare. And in every place we go, we’re going to do community outreach, and we’ll see how far we can take it, but I don’t think there’ll every be a time, no matter how big we get, and it gets harder and harder as things grow, where we’re going to be the kind of company that wants to pig out at the top and not take care of our workers. So we’re super passionate about that, but I just love the game. And there’s nothing better than sitting at a city council meeting and they’re going to announce the winners, and you think maybe who are your votes, and you don’t know who the other guys votes are, and the other guy thinks he has a certain vote and he knows he ain’t got it. You’re laughing at his ass. I mean, I don’t want to get on too much of the game, but that shit’s great.

And you’re talking about the big boys, right, and I call them the trust fund babies, not the individuals, but the companies, right? They grew up with 300 million, whatever, in the bank, so they’re not really able to run a business because they had too much money to start with, right? We’re the gritty, started with very small money and built our way to it. So being able to out maneuver those guys and outplay them, and maybe I don’t even like winning as much as I hate losing. I think somebody either Tiger Woods or Jordan said some shit like that, but there is something to the allure of winning. And with those wins, though, I truly believe that in any city we go into, we’re the best applicant.

I fucking answer every call that same day. I’m a liaison for almost all of our eddies. When we have a local partner like we do in Pomona, he’d take the call, but it’s important to me. No matter who it is, I clear my deck at the end of the night almost without exception. The buck stops with me. We fuck some shit up, I come in there and say, “Yeah, I fucked it up,” right? And vice versa, if you have an issue, call me anytime. I hope I’m always able to do that because it keeps you in touch with whoever it is, whether it be political people who want certain things or want the store to look a way or want you to run it a certain way, or the bud tender who has certain opinions that are very valuable as well, or whatever input from staff. It’s all just super critical. But the chase is really what gets me.

I’ve had investors ask, “Well, what do you think the end game is?” I go, “Well, I’m 42 now. One thing I’ve learned is I think a lot fucking different now that when I was 30 and a lot different than when I was 20, so I have no idea how I’m going to think when I’m 50,” but sitting on a beach drinking something fruity sounds like fucking torture to me. Maybe when I’m 52 or 62 or at some point I’ll have enough, but right now I couldn’t think of anything you could be doing on the face of the earth that’s more fun. It’s a brand new industry. It’s super dynamic. It’s always fucking changing. It’s street by street, block by block, like I said, and this is the most fun I’d ever want to have.

So when they’re like, “What’s the endgame?” and the endgame sounds like some place with a white sand beach and a fruity drink, it doesn’t really sound that great to me. Maybe I get there when I’m older and I slow down a little bit but, to me, the real excitement is the game itself. It’s really fun. And we do it for the right reasons, and I think that actually helps us get to being good corporate citizens, right, because I would be embarrassed. And I everybody has their own way of rolling. I know guys that roll fat. That’s all good for them. But I’d be embarrassed if I was rolling too fancy. So I don’t think that no matter where we go or how it happens, that’s going to change anytime soon.

TG Branfalt: So you know that they say that people who swear very often are trustworthy and truthful human beings, and so I — so I can’t wait to ask you this question, man. What advice do you have for entrepreneurs? I can see you. People won’t see you, but you’re Cal pullover is faded and you’re an every man, basically. And you get that in this industry, but I don’t think to the extent that you represent yourself as and probably are. Anyway, gritty, foul-mouthed, what’d you refer to as, as a fat-faced fuck, what advice does a guy with your background, with your attitude, have for entrepreneurs?

Elliot Lewis: Well, it’s an interesting conversation. As I get to know you better, I’ll be a little looser with it. If I’m having a conversation, the first time a meet a political person, I’ll tone it down a little bit. I’ll probably still drop one or two in there, right? It won’t be probably quite as much. On this interview, I’m just loose. We’re just chatting. It is an interesting question. I’m probably mildly more careful if I don’t know somebody or whatever, but I don’t really think about it that much. But as I get to know someone, it’s just way of talking. I don’t know if it’s good or bad or what. It’s just how I talk. Long Beach is like that. It’s how I grew up. It’s how everybody talked.

And you know what? People sometimes will ask me for advice, young guys, not a lot of times, but it happens, and I’ll be like, “Just do you. If you’re a nice dresser and you’re refined and that’s the true you then just do you,” so that’s me. But, look, if I’m giving a presentation in a council meeting, I’ll try to lay off the F-bombs or I’m meeting maybe the next generation above me council person, I’ll lay off it. And I’ll probably still drop a few in there. I might do one of these they can’t see. Sometimes when I meet someone for the first time… Hey, I’m on a podcast, bro.

Speaker 4: Oh.

Elliot Lewis: Yeah. I’ll turn the hat around and try to get it a little bit better, but I won’t change much else.

TG Branfalt: It’s a nice hat.

Elliot Lewis: The most I’ll do, if I’ve got a guy who might put in a little bit of money, I might flip my hat around. I might not. But for the most part, there’s not a lot of changes in the appearance or the vernacular.

TG Branfalt: So what would you tell someone who comes up to you and says, “What advice can you give me as somebody who has successfully created a business without six figures, seven figures, eight figures”?

Elliot Lewis: Oh, well, I mean, to me, the main thing is action. I failed a lot in life too. I went busted in the foreclosure crisis. I was doing pretty decent in my 20s. Went busted in 2007 time period. Had to rebuild it. Then we started doing foreclosures. I spent a couple years of my life as a meth addict, so I had to overcome addiction. Yeah, I’ve smoked enough meth in my life to kill a fucking elephant, so I had to deal with that. I’m 15 years past that. The fact that I’m a CEO of a company today is crazy. Right after Long Beach, we tried to run an ordinance in Compton. We didn’t know what the fuck we were doing. We got the shit kicked out of us there. So a lot of it’s action and just learning from your mistakes.

You’ve got to have a good strategy and an approach and get more wins than losses, but I find it’s a weakness and a strength. If you compare it to a poker player, maybe I play a few too many hands but then you figure-

TG Branfalt: I wouldn’t want to play you.

Elliot Lewis: … Yeah, we figure out things from that and then as we get to the next generation, we get better and better. I’m just generally a risk-taker, so there’s really no easy way to get there. My advice would be to be patient. We’ve got a couple of interns. They went to finish their senior year. They’re coming back. I really like them and I can think of myself at 20. It’s like, “Oh, I’ve got to make it now,” but I think, at the end of the day, you’ve got to put in the hard work. It’s a lot of work. It’s a lot of pressure. I take it all pretty well, but the biggest pressure point is that I have people give me their money, and they trust that I’m going to give them a good outcome.

So I give them all the same spiel. I go, “Look, there’s no guarantees. Everything has risk. I think this is a great opportunity, but I just want to make sure that you know that it has risk.” But the guarantee I give them all is, “I’ll treat your money like the most important thing in the world and I’ll fucking work as hard as I can to make sure that the investment is successful.” And so a lot of it was from learning. I had to get a little more mature. I mean, I’m barely mature now. I was horrible in my 20s, right, and I blew up. I partied too much. I let my ego get the best of me and I had a long way to claw back.

And I don’t know why I’m going to say this on your podcast, but literally lost my mind. They had me tied down to a bed in a mental hospital for a few days. Now that’s way behind me. I’m not ashamed of it. It’s who I am, right? I got heavily involved, during that time, in a 12-step program because a lot of the way that I live my life today, when you focus on self, and look, we all do it, I don’t want to put that out in the universe that I think I’m some great chivalrous person or whatever, but I try to do my best every day. What can I do for somebody else? How can I help this guy? How can I help that guy? How can I be a good husband? I have four kids. How could I be a good father? And when that’s at the forefront of your mind, I think you get a lot more joy out of life.

So the good thing from some of those crashes that I had, I had to relearn a philosophy of getting out of yourself and trying to help other people. And, look, everybody gets absorbed here and there and has their streaks of narcissism and greed. God knows I have my own, but I’m always trying to reset and remember, “Hey, look, this is why we’re doing that.” And anytime you’re going in that direction, I feel like you’re winning like, “Hey, what can we do for this guy? What can we do for that guy?” And sometimes, like I said, it’s the little thing that really makes me feel good, whether it be being able to deliver a cannabis care package myself and text the guys when they’re sick. Yeah, I could have a guy drop it off, but that kind of stuff, it means a lot to me and I always want to stay engaged and do that. And the second I walk in my front door, believe me, I’m humbled. I’m sixth on the list. Yeah, there’s six of us. I’m sixth on the list. So my joke is, I’m CEO hat and then I walk in and then I’m bottom of the barrel employee, so that keeps me humble and grounded too.

And I try to do my best at all that stuff. Again, I’m not perfect, but that keeps it focused, but I had a lot of failure too along the way, made a lot of mistakes. And I think this time in my life, I’m ready for. I’m mature enough to handle it. I had a few ideas in my 20s, but I was a dip shit, so all those have been important. My advice to anybody would be, “Fuck it and go for it. You’ve got no wives. You’ve got no fucking kids. You’re in your 20s. You have nothing to lose. Go bust. Who cares? Start back over. Go sleep on Mom’s couch. Just do it,” right?

It’s the action and then learning from that, but there’s no way you could read it in a book. There’s no way it could be taught. Cannabis can’t be relearned. You see these super smart CEOs and guys who run high-end retails coming in. My fucking purchaser will kick the shit out of any of those people because she knows what the market is. She knows the industry and it’s just something that you have to learn. Same thing with cannabis and how the process learns, just by being at each process. It’s not one-size-fits-all, but there’s different little bits of knowledge that come from each one.

TG Branfalt: So, man, I really, really appreciate you telling your story. Not a lot of people would be as open, especially with some of the personal stuff, and I think that that adds to your credibility in a way that I appreciate, at the very least. So where can people find out more about Catalyst Cannabis Co., and maybe more about you?

Elliot Lewis: Well, they can probably Google. I don’t know. No, we’re actually just redoing our website right now, so we’re going to have catalystcannabis, I think there’s a slash in it, .com. Just Google it. It’s almost finished. It was a bit item at the meeting. I think there’s a rough version that’s up. There’s probably, like anything else, some publicly disseminated information. I’ve done a couple interviews, not a lot of stuff. If there is something that I want to get out there it’s that we really love the customers too. Just like we love our workers, we love the customers. And I’m always debating different forces with inside our organization that we could price a little bit higher, we could stock a little bit more. And it’s a good debate to have and, look, if we don’t monetize stuff, we can’t exist, right, so we’re always walking that line.

But the message I’d like to put out there is we’re fucking running on some razor-thin margins, and we’re able to do that because everybody wants to say, “Oh, it’s high taxes. It’s fucking regulation.” Yeah, that’s part of it, but the reason we offer the price so good is because we’re sacrificing up here at C-suite. So there’s not a lot of stuff out about us. We were licensed as Connected Cannabis for a great deal of time and had different names on different stores. I always say we’re their newly spawned bastard cousin and we’re trying to make our own identity. We’ve really only been us, Catalyst Cannabis Co. The parent company has kept the same name, which nobody knows, for whatever it’s been, three or four months. So we’re trying to build that brand. We’re trying to put out that identity. Weedforthepeople sums it up if you could sum it up in a hashtag, but I’m sure, as you could gather from this interview, we just try to be the gritty, blue collar, not flashy guy.

We’re not big into throwing $100.00 bills on girl’s asses to sell weed. That shit, to me, is whack as fuck. And I’m not going to name names, but there’s a bunch of people out there throwing $100.00 bills on girl’s asses and rolling around with Lamborghini’s and shit. I don’t know how that sells weed. I’d rather just sell it to you for cheaper and not have some guy throwing $100.00 bills on some girl’s asses. And I know everybody who puts that shit in that package, so it’s no better than the stuff that I could white label, right, and I can give it to you at a cheaper price. So we keep the menu really high-end and good, but we deliver it underneath everybody else. And hopefully, eventually, the consumer realizes that. It’s all played out. The hot girl model shit, none of that shit’s my jam.

I want the everyday working man, the everyday mom. I want Grandma too. I want Grandpa. And I’ll take the cool kids as well, but we’re going for the, I don’t want to say radically uncool, but I’m down with that, right? And hopefully, that catches on and becomes cool in its own way, but nobody from this company’s ever going to do this shit. I’m on a video, sorry, but you would be throwing 100s at a girl’s ass. I just don’t think that’s fucking cool. I don’t think that sells weed. I don’t think that has a fuck at all to do with anything, but it’s out there. So I’m hoping that maybe we could change that culture too.

TG Branfalt: And that’s Elliot Lewis. Man, he’s the CEO of California-based, Catalyst Cannabis Co. Dude, thank you so much for taking the time to be on the show, man. And I’m going to get you on this show again because-

Elliot Lewis: Let’s do it.

TG Branfalt: … this is thoroughly entertaining and thoroughly informative, and I really didn’t anticipate this and I’m fucking …

Elliot Lewis: Well, by the way, rule number one, because we’ve got a few rules, rule number one at Catalyst is gun it. So I think once you put that rule into play, the rest of the shit falls into place. You play loose. It’s fun. It’s easy. Don’t take the shit too seriously. But we work hard, but we want to have fun. So I appreciate you having me on. It’s been fun. I love talking shit for whatever it was. Damn, I was supposed to give 45 minutes. I could hear myself talk all day. No, I’m just kidding. But I appreciate it and I’d love to catch up soon.

TG Branfalt: Hopefully we will, man, really. You can find more episodes of the Ganjapreneur.com podcast in the podcast section of ganjrapreneur.com on Spotify and in the Apple iTunes store. On the ganjapreneur.com website, you’ll find the latest cannabis news and cannabis jobs updated daily along with transcripts of this podcast. You can also download the ganjapreneur.com app in iTunes and Google Play. This episode was engineered by Trim Media House. I’ve been your host, TG Branfalt.

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Washington Supreme Court Ruling Decriminalizes All Drug Possession

The Washington state Supreme Court has struck down the state’s felony drug possession law as unconstitutional, Q13 Fox reports. In the ruling, the high court determined that the law criminalizes “innocent and passive possession” because it is a “strict liability” law, meaning prosecutors don’t need to prove intent.

The decision comes in the case of Shannon Blake who was arrested as part of a stolen vehicle investigation in Spokane in 2016, according to court documents. At the jail, corrections officers found a small amount of methamphetamine in the coin pocket of her jeans and charged her with felony drug possession. During her trial, Blake contended that a friend had purchased the jeans at a secondhand store and given them to her two days prior to the arrest – an affirmative defense of “unwitting possession,” according to the court documents. Her boyfriend confirmed her story and testified that Blake did not use drugs. Ultimately, Blake was convicted but on appeal argued that “requiring her to prove unwitting possession to the charged offense violates due process.”

Five of the high court agreed in the opinion written by Justice Sheryl Gordon McCloud. Three justices ruled in dissent. McCloud’s argument that, as written, the law would deny protections for a letter carrier who unknowingly delivered drugs, the roommate of someone who lives in a house where drugs are hidden in a common area, or someone who picks up the wrong bag at an airport.

“Attaching the harsh penalties of felony conviction, lengthy imprisonment, stigma, and the many collateral consequences that accompany every felony drug conviction to entirely innocent and passive conduct exceeds the legislature’s powers.” – State of Washington v Blake

In an interview with Q13, former U.S. Attorney John McKay called the decision “remarkable” and indicated that it could toss some prior convictions under the now-defunct law but that would be up to the court to decide.

The Washington Association of Prosecuting Attorneys on Thursday directed its members to immediately drop any pending simple drug possession cases, obtain orders to vacate convictions of anyone doing time for simple drug possession, and to recall any arrest warrants issued in such cases, according to the Associated Press.

Democratic state Rep. Roger Goodman, chairman of House Public Safety Committee, told the AP he expects the Legislature to approve a new law that would satisfy court scrutiny.

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IRS Wants to Let Cannabis Companies Pay Taxes Electronically

During a House Appropriations Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee hearing on Tuesday Internal Revenue Service Commissioner Charles Rettig said the agency “would prefer direct deposits more so than receiving actual cash payments.”

Rettig’s comments at the hearing were first reported by Marijuana Moment.

“It’s a security issue for the IRS. It’s a security issue for our employees in our taxpayer assistance centers, [which] is actually where we receive these payments. We created special facilities in the tax to receive the payments. Then we similarly have to transport the payments themselves.” – Rettig, to the House Appropriations Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee, Feb. 23, 2021

Last year, then-Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said cannabis industry cash “creates significant problems” for the IRS and “creates risk” for agency employees and members of the community. He added that the IRS had to build “cash rooms” for cannabis cash. At that time, Mnuchin urged lawmakers to do something “one way or another” to allow the sector baking services and reduce the burden on the IRS and Treasury Department.

Mnuchin’s comments came months after the House passed the SAFE Baking Act, which would allow cannabusinesses to access financial services. The Senate, then led by Republicans, never considered the bill.

Current Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has not made any statements about cannabis policy and has not announced any cannabis-related reforms since her confirmation last month. During her tenure as Federal Reserve chair from 2014 to 2018 the agency denied Denver, Colorado’s Fourth Corner Credit Union – a non-profit cooperative formed by state-licensed cannabusiness – its application for a master account, forcing the industry to remain all-cash.

The IRS last year released guidance to industry operators, covering cash payments, estimated payments and Section 280E which prevents cannabis businesses from claiming business deductions.

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Morocco Poised to Legalize Medical Cannabis

Morocco is set to legalize medical cannabis production and use as soon as next week under a Council of Ministers plan that would organize cannabis farmers into “cooperatives” which would sell their crop to local or international “processing” companies, according to a draft of the bill outlined by Morocco World News.

The measure would not allow cannabis production throughout the country, limiting it to six regions in the Rif mountains – the nation’s traditional cannabis-producing regions, the report says. Production would only focus on cannabis for “medical, pharmaceutical and industrial purposes,” according to the draft bill outlined in the report.

The bill says that Morocco’s illegal cannabis trade is worth about $15 billion – the majority of which ($14.5 billion) goes to drug traffickers rather than the farmers ($500 million). In recent years, residents of the Rif mountains have protested over economic inequality, according to a Reuters report.

Six years ago, the government reduced the amount of land in the region where cannabis is cultivated under a special status from 134,000 hectares to 47,000 hectares.

The nation’s Parliament, led by the moderate Islamist PJD, must still approve the reforms. Recreational cannabis production and use would remain outlawed.

In 2015, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime identified Morocco as the world’s largest producer of hashish and 235 tons of hash was seized in the country that year alone. The report found 80% of the national hash production is destined for export, leaving 20% for the local market.

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Missouri Bill Would Add Psychedelics to ‘Right to Try’ Law

Missouri Republican state Rep. Michael Davis last week introduced a measure to expand the state’s Right to Try statute to include Schedule I investigational drugs, including psilocybin, MDMA, LSD, mescaline, ibogaine, and DMT. The drugs would only be available after all other treatment options have been exhausted.

The Right to Try Law, enacted in the state in 2014, allows patients with terminal illnesses to access “investigational drugs and devices” that are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration but stops short of allowing Schedule I drugs.

In a statement released by drug policy reform political action committee Crossing Paths PAC, Davis said, “Many psychedelic drugs have decades of clinical research supporting their efficacy and safety profiles, yet the FDA has been slow to act to reschedule these drugs.”

“My proposal protects the liberty interests of Missourians who believe these drugs offer valuable options in the treatment of numerous conditions, and, importantly, aligns Missouri law with federal law with respect to investigational drug access.” – Davis, in a statement, via Crossing Paths

In 2018, Republican state Rep. Dr. Jim Neely introduced legislation that would have expanded the Right to Try law to include medical cannabis access without license caps, Crossing Paths noted. That bill was approved by the state House but rejected by the Senate.

The measure would also reduce criminal penalties for non-patients possessing the drugs listed in the legislation.

The measure carries no co-sponsors and has not yet been moved to a committee.

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Michael Machat: Innovative Cannabis Industry Construction 

The cannabis industry is growing exponentially and with that growth, more and more cannabis brands are looking to upgrade, redesign, and expand their facilities. To that end, demand for construction contractors who specialize in cannabis industry projects is likewise at an all-time high.

Our latest Q&A features Michael Machat, the Executive Vice President of Business Development and Cannabis Team Lead for Reed Construction. In this interview, Michael discusses previous successful cannabis contracts in state markets ranging from Illinois to Florida, navigating regulatory requirements and other quirks to operating in the cannabis space, tips for cannabis entrepreneurs who are planning a new facility, and more!


Ganjapreneur: Reed Construction has existed as a general contracting firm for over a century: what led to the decision to get involved in commercial cannabis facilities construction?

Michael Machat: It’s an interesting story, actually. About three years ago, we were approached by a major MSO who had knowledge of our extensive healthcare, life sciences, and industrial experience. They believed we were uniquely aligned to complete this type of work and ultimately put their faith in us. At the time, cannabis was a fairly untapped market for contractors in our area. We ran with the opportunity, learned how to scale/repeat our processes, and have continued developing relationships in the industry to grow our team of experts. As a result, we have become a premier design-build contractor within the Cannabis industry.

What types of cannabis industry businesses does Reed Construction serve?

We have worked in all areas of cannabis construction – including cultivation facilities, processing labs, extraction facilities, and dispensaries – with an array of clients, engineers, architects, cultivation experts, end-users, and investors. When we meet with our clients, we always let them know we can support them every step of the way from seed-to-sell with our well-established design-build process.

Which state-level cannabis markets does Reed Construction operate in, and how do you maintain an understanding of the developing regulatory and compliance needs of your clients?

We have the flexibility and resources to work anywhere. We pride ourselves on our “center of excellence” concept. Which is the ability to replicate our process and make sure every client has the best experience, no matter where the project is. In fact, our successful track record in cannabis has already taken us across the country throughout Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, and our home state of Illinois. We have an experienced Cannabis team dedicated to offering construction solutions regardless of location.

With more than 125 years of experience, we have strong working relationships with agency officials, along with a deep understanding of construction regulations and processes specified in the cannabis industry. We are always staying in front of compliance and regulatory changes and adapting our processes as those changes arise.

What are some of the unique considerations for cannabis cultivation, retail, and extraction building projects? Does each business model come with its own requirements, and do requirements vary depending on where a business is located?

When it comes to cultivation, there are a few vital areas you need to consider with your construction partner before getting started. One of the most important areas is security. Every square inch of the building needs to be on camera, and the entire cultivation site should be secured with a fence with barbed wire. There should also be multiple security guards on-site full-time.

Generators are another must-have with retail and cannabis sites. If at any point in time they were to lose power and did not have one, it’s basically game over for their crops. Keeping relative humidity (RH) levels and temperature-controlled is also crucial. If it ever gets too high or too low, then you’re at risk of ruining a crop. We always explain to our clients that are newer to the process how vital it is to make sure the building can support the electrical and HVAC capacity required when selecting real estate.

With retail, depending on local codes, the space simply needs to be designed properly. Some of the questions our team considers, in the beginning, are: does the vault require wire mesh within the drywall partition and ceiling to enhance the security of the room per code? Do the vault walls need to be concrete masonry units (CMU) versus drywall? Is a secured loading dock required for all cannabis deliveries? Is one entrance for customers acceptable or is there a code requirement to have one entrance and a separate exit? All items are reviewed based on local and state requirements and developed with input from the client’s compliance department.

With extraction, considerations for the type of extraction need to be reviewed with the client. Storage of CO2, butane, propane, etc. need different building requirements for storage based on local codes. Extraction equipment and methods need to be proactively selected during the design process to properly incorporate power, HVAC, plumbing, etc., as partition fire ratings are dependent on the method of extraction.

Did your team study cultivation or extraction methods and practices to understand the needs of these companies before entering the space or did you learn about these processes from clients as you grew?

Since we jumped into this industry relatively early on, we have done a combination of both. We worked with our clients to learn their cultivation and extraction processes. We took that feedback and used it as our framework for our design-build of the systems and building components within the facilities. Our background in healthcare and life sciences construction also gave us a huge advantage in the beginning stages of working in the cannabis industry because both are very sensitive in nature. In addition, we took the time to independently study general cultivation and extraction techniques to better educate ourselves on the product.

How does Reed Construction help scale clients’ cultivation sites over time? Why is it important to build with growth in mind?

We always advise our clients to design and construct with future growth in mind. For instance, designing high ceilings – this will allow for the ability to re-stack your tables and benching to allow for more plant space. However, to do that, the building will need adequate power, reverse osmosis (RO) tanks, feeder tanks, and HVAC equipment space to upgrade capacities if necessary. It is important to keep this in mind because as more product goes out, the more product you will want to have coming in eventually. That’s why, we urge our clients to think about all of those long-term items upfront to help cut future construction costs.

How do you engineer technology into your building projects to facilitate client success?

We use BIM to confirm clash points as there are a lot of moving pieces going on in the ceilings of these projects. You have feeder lines, RO lines, dehumidifiers, snap fans, LEDs, HVAC, and fire suppression systems that all need to be compacted into a building. BIM can help successfully route all of these items so that we don’t run into issues with running out of space. We also use on-screen take-off to quantify everything involved with the project, and provide an accurate budget based on our knowledge of cultivation and retail centers.

What kind of building precautions are taken when preparing for water and moisture in a cultivation space? What are some of the risks of incorrect moisture/water management?

We always look at what type of paneling is in place within the exterior walls, floor drains, sanitary capacity, and watertight/air-tight capacities to name a few things.

A few major risks if moisture/water management is not controlled are that mold can form on the plant and walls, you can also see an increase in pest pressure and algae growth, ultimately leading to testing failures of the product.

To mitigate this risk, we always recommend our clients invest in moisture-resistant drywall, epoxy paint, epoxy flooring to protect building materials from high moisture, and, as I was mentioning earlier – this all ties back to ensuring that the HVAC system is designed to correctly maintain humidity levels. Mold formation because of poor moisture control can affect more than just crops – it can also lead to a failing building if it makes its way into drywall and roofing.

What are some other building considerations or precautions that are unique to cannabis cultivators?

One other consideration that is unique to cannabis cultivators are the specific regulations. Cannabis is still one of the most regulated industries, from zoning requirements to environmental controls. Yet, speed to market is still critical. This is where choosing the right site and ensuring that drawings are compliant at the onset of the project are critical. Regulations are also meant to protect not only your business, but also the community. Being a good neighbor is critical – for instance, if odor is not properly controlled, that will have a big impact on the community.

For a cannabis production start-up, what is the most important thing to remember when making plans for a new facility?

The most important thing is to make sure to find the right real estate in the proper zone. In addition, make sure that your facility is big enough for when you would like to scale. Once you have a building that is the right size in the right location, you have to make sure that it has the proper water and power requirements. Deck height is very important for new cultivators. Also, bring a cultivation expert on early in the process. They will help with putting together the right functional design.

What kind of hands-on consulting do you provide to clients as you build out their facilities? How might this support differ between MSOs and craft operations?

With our design-build process, we support our clients by hiring both the architect and engineer and managing the process from start to finish regardless of their needs. For instance, we’ve been performing due diligence for a current client to ensure they select the right real estate to meet their current and future needs. We have also helped clients with permitting, inspections, and even planograms for retail sites. MSOs often have more in-house resources and experience, where they don’t need as much support from us. On the other hand, though, craft growers – especially those newer to the process – often lean on us to leverage our past experience and best practices.


Thanks, Michael, for answering our questions! You can learn more about Michael Machat and Reed Construction at ReedCorp.com.

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House Rep. Bought Cannabis Stocks Before Co-Sponsoring MORE Act 

Kentucky Rep. John Yarmuth (D) is in hot water after buying between $1,000 and $15,000 worth of stocks in three major cannabis companies — Canopy Growth Corporation, Aurora Cannabis, and Tilray — before announcing his co-sponsorship of the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE Act), Popular Information reports.

The historic decriminalization act was originally delayed in September due to concerns around election messaging.

Rep. Yarmuth, who is the current chairman of the House Budget Committee, bought the stocks in November, then announced his support for the legislation on December 3. The MORE Act passed on December 4. Later in February, Rep. Yarmuth announced his support for a hemp CBD legalization bill and then made an additional $1,000-$15,000 stock acquisition in the same three companies, which according to the report all stand to benefit greatly from the proposed hemp reforms as per revelations from February 19 disclosure documents.

Due to the Congressman’s insight into the likely direction for any potential cannabis legislation in the 117th Congress — particularly as a powerful committee chairman — some reports have raised insider trading concerns. Craig Holman, an expert on government ethics with Public Citizen, believes the Kentucky lawmaker could be “using his official office for personal gain” by purchasing stocks related to major bills he is sponsoring.

Christopher Schuler, the communications director for Rep. Yarmuth, said the lawmaker’s stock purchases did not constitute insider trading.

“Congressman Yarmuth purchased the stocks after seeing four states legalize the use of recreational marijuana in the November elections. He was transparent about it and followed all House Ethics and financial disclosure rules.” — Schuler, via Popular Information

The Stock Act, passed in 2012, makes it illegal for legislators to use inside information to trade stock but does not “preclude lawmakers from buying or selling individual stocks.”

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New Jersey Will Drop All Low-Level Cannabis Cases

New Jersey Attorney General Gurbir S. Grewal has directed state, county, and municipal prosecutors to dismiss any cannabis-related charges pending as of February 22 for any offense that is no longer illegal under the state’s legalization law signed by Democratic Gov. Phil Murphy earlier this week.

Grewal also issued guidance to law enforcement officials outlining the possession limits allowed under the reforms – up to 6 ounces of flower and 17 grams of concentrates (described as “hashish”) – and rules regarding being under the influence of cannabis in public, paraphernalia possession, and possessing cannabis while operating a motor vehicle. Being under the influence of cannabis while driving remains a crime.

The order also prohibits officers from using the odor of cannabis – either burnt or raw – as a “reasonable articulable suspicion” to initiate a stop or search of a person or their vehicle to determine a violation of a possession offense or a fourth-degree distribution offense.” The ban on searches also applies to “unconcealed” cannabis – or in plain sight. The ‘in plain sight’ rule is often used by officers during stop and frisk procedures, during which an officer orders an individual to empty their pockets and, if they pull out an illegal drug, it is considered in plain view of the officer.

The guidelines also include “special rules” for minors, specifying that the first offense will include a written warning, but that warning will not be provided to the individual’s parent or guardian. Parents and guardians will be notified upon second offense and the offender will be provided with informational materials on community substance abuse programs. On a third offense, parents or guardians would again be notified, and the warning would also be sent to the community drug treatment program.

The updated guidance on the state’s cannabis policy also includes a frequently asked questions section, including the law on driving under the influence, fingerprinting rules related to cannabis arrests, and potential issues with minors.

Grewal issued a directive following November’s successful legalization vote telling prosecutors to hold off on trying low-level cannabis crimes, but it stopped short of ordering police to halt arrests. According to a report from the state judiciary issued last week, more than 6,000 people had been arrested for low-level cannabis possession in New Jersey from November to January, despite the approval of the ballot question and Grewal’s guidance to prosecutors.

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Plan Now on Extending Your Cannabis Beverage Brand

Shortly after you’ve come up with the concept for the “Next Greatest Cannabis Beverage Brand” you should begin thinking even bigger. What are the next steps you should take to maximize the brand’s full potential? How can you “dig a moat” around your brand so customers don’t migrate elsewhere? Are there more uses/occasions for your brand other than just the initial concept?

Beverage brand extensions are a concept used by even the greatest and most venerable of brands. New versions of a brand can be used to recruit new consumers and increase the brand’s overall market share. Coca-Cola’s use of its flagship “Coke” brand is a great example. The Coke brand became, among numerous iterations, Diet Coke, Cherry Coke, Vanilla Coke, Coke Zero, and lately Coca-Cola with Coffee. They also use their brand to sell many non-beverage items like collectibles and clothing.

Sure the large corporations can brand extend but how about smaller, newer brands with limited resources? Absolutely yes! And a great example is LIFEAID Beverage Company. They started out making a functional beverage in just a couple of formulas. Fast forward a decade and they are selling eleven ready-to-drink canned beverages for differing occasions like workout recovery, energy boost, and the popular “find your bliss” hemp blend. LIFEAID also sells drink powders (much cheaper to ship DTC!) and a wide variety of clothing.

Brand extensions work best when thought out carefully beforehand. You don’t want to begin the brand’s journey by unintentionally creating obstacles or unnecessary brand requirements which would limit your ability to offer your brand to consumers in a variety of different formats. For instance, a fresh juice brand made without preservatives and bottled in recycled glass would appear to be a legitimately wonderful product loaded with lots of health benefits and ecological credentials. But fresh juices have a short shelf life. They require refrigeration in shipping and storing. Distance from point of manufacture is a big factor. Glass is heavy. It shatters. It is expensive and there is limited co-packing capacity. And you can’t sell other versions of the brand because options like powders, drops, or edibles aren’t authentically “fresh.” The brand is a one-trick pony out of the box.

Even in these early days of the legal cannabis business, Farmington Research, which was founded by beverage professionals, has seen its clients plan and execute brand extensions. One client started out with a few “hemp shots” and moved quickly to create hemp powders based on the success of those formulations. They are already envisioning ready-to-drink canned beverages in the near future. Another client started with hemp powders and is extending the brand into cannabis powders with THC. A third client started with hemp drinks and is now using the same formulations in gummies and lollipops!

Beverage brand extensions can be big hits for brand owners (Bud Light outsells the original Budweiser) but the road to success is littered with many poorly conceived failures like lifesavers Soda. Anyone remember Frito Lay Lemonade? The poster child and frequent business school case study for poorly thought-out brand extensions is New Coke. Even the mighty must be cautious.

There is no guaranteed method for successfully creating a brand extension but a great many of the potential problems can be avoided by involving other people. I call this strategy the “History Major’s Revenge.” Learn from the mistakes of others. Don’t reinvent the wheel. Borrow good ideas unashamedly (as long as they are not patented!).

Practically this means you should not rely solely on the very bright but slightly over-enthusiastic people at your marketing firm. Get input from your suppliers including co-packers, flavor companies, and packaging companies. They’ve seen the good, the bad and the ugly and want to see you do well. Your supplier’s helpfulness is not completely altruistic since they’d sincerely like you to be able to pay your bills! An underestimated resource is the feedback from your spouse, children and close friends. They are consumers and more likely to give you unfiltered, honest opinions than a high-dollar consultant. And finally, find an experienced mentor or two in the beverage industry. You’ll be surprised how much people are willing to share for no other reason than they benefited personally from mentoring earlier in their career.

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Virginia Adds Smokable Flower to Medical Cannabis Program

The Virginia Legislature has approved a bill to add flower products to the state’s medical cannabis program. The measure had strong bipartisan support, passing the House on Monday 90-7 with 2 abstentions and the Senate 34-5 on Tuesday.

In a statement, Virginia NORML Executive Director Jenn Michelle Pedini praised the measure, noting that flower “remains the most popular formulation among consumers and among older consumers in particular.”

“Limiting patients’ options to extracted oral formulations is not in their best interests. Botanical cannabis contains more than 100 distinct cannabinoids, many of which act synergistically with one another, producing an effect many scientists believe is necessary in order for patients to achieve maximum therapeutic benefit.” – Pedini in a statement

Virginia’s first medical cannabis dispensary only opened last October. Once the bill is signed into law by Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam – which is expected – it will take effect July 1 and flower is expected to become available to patients by September, NORML said.

According to a Daily Progress report, there are currently just about 10,000 medical cannabis patients in Virginia, but the state’s medical cannabis producers had testified that allowing flower would dramatically increase patients in the program.

Virginia also appears imminently poised to legalize cannabis for adult use. Both chambers have passed separate bills to enact the reforms and now face a Saturday deadline to come to a compromise on the proposals, Marijuana Moment reports. While the bills largely do the same thing, the House version would not enact any cannabis criminal reforms until sales launch in 2024, while the Senate version would legalize possession later this year. There are also issues about whether to allow vertical integration and the role of current medical cannabis operators.

Northam included legalization in his 2016 campaign platform with a lofty goal of enacting the reforms in his first 100 days. Last November, he again signaled his support for legalizing cannabis for adults, including criminal justice reforms.

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Maryland House Committee Hears Testimony on Cannabis Legalization

A cannabis legalization bill in Maryland was heard yesterday by the House Judiciary Committee, the Capital News Service reports. The proposal includes broad expungement provisions and would release prisoners currently serving time for crimes that would be legal under the law.

During the hearing, Del. Jazz Lewis (D), the bill’s sponsor, argued that the state’s 2014 medical cannabis legalization and cannabis decriminalization reforms “only made marijuana legal for white consumption” and that Black people comprised 96% of all cannabis-related arrests in Baltimore from 2015 to 2017.

“This is the year we are talking about equity,” Lewis said during his comments, according to a Capital News Service account of the hearing. “And now is the time that we pass this bill.”

Under the proposal, 63% of cannabis-derived taxes and fees would be directed to social equity programs and projects, including community reinvestment, funding the state’s four historically Black colleges and universities, startup funding, and the establishment of an Office of Social Equity. Social equity industry applicants would also see reduced licensing fees.

Ben Jealous, former president and CEO of the NAACP and former Maryland Democratic gubernatorial candidate, testified that the bill “really stands out amongst, frankly, all the bills that have been introduced in this country in its thoroughness to hit all of those.”

“It is rare to have the opportunity to right past wrongs and create an inclusive economy.” – Jealous, in testimony, via the Capital News Service

Debbie Ramsey, a former Baltimore City detective in the criminal investigations division drug enforcement section, also testified in favor of the legislation, saying it would open up police resources “to focus on the greater threats to public safety: crimes against persons and crimes against property.”

The bill sets personal possession limits at 2 ounces of flower and 15 grams of concentrates and would allow home cultivation of up to six plants. The measure sets THC limits in approved products at 1,500 milligrams. Penalties for possessing limits exceeding the “personal use” threshold would be a civil infraction with a maximum $250 fine and 16 hours of community service. Underage possession would also be a civil infraction, with a $100 maximum fine and six hours of community service for the first offense, the report says.

The committee heard that, were the measure approved, the state would have to increase spending during the rollout of the program, with the Alcohol and Tobacco Commission alone needing at least $1.9 million in fiscal year 2022 to hire staff, contract with consulting services, and cover operating expenses.

Editor’s note: An older version of this article incorrectly credited the Baltimore Sun for the quotes in this story; the actual source is the Capital News Service‘s Catherine Scott. We regret the error.

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Scaling Solventless Extraction: From Boutique to High-Output

Cannabis extracts have been around for centuries, if not longer. Hashish, or the separated trichomes of the cannabis plant, has been a staple of cannabis connoisseurs around the world and remains popular to this day. As medical cannabis and legal adult-use markets have taken shape over the past several years, other types of cannabis extracts have emerged, usually involving a chemical extraction method resulting in finished products we now know as shatter, wax, and other dabbable substances. Of them all, however, one type of extract has recently emerged as the leading favorite among the most devoted disciples of cannabis medicine: Live Rosin.

Live Rosin differs from other cannabis extracts in that it is produced without the need for a chemical solvent, hence the term solventless extracts. Whereas other types of extracts rely on CO2 or butane to strip the THC out of the plant matter, solventless extraction relies purely on physical agitation, heat, and pressure, resulting in capturing the true, original organic compounds of the cannabis plant without chemicals, such as the volatile terpenes that define the aroma of fresh cannabis flowers.

As the demand for solventless extracts has skyrocketed, brands have begun exploring ways to ramp up their production in order to keep up. This article examines the various factors that cannabis operators need to consider when they add solventless products to their lineup, and how to plan for growth once production is underway.

Knowing when to expand

When deciding when and how to expand your business, you need to understand your business context. Very few businesses go from boutique production to high-output in one leap; there are numerous steps and growth phases along the way. The best way to figure out which steps to take first is to fully understand the position and trajectory of your business in your current market position.

Market maturity

The maturity of your market is a significant factor to consider. When markets are relatively new, the demand for solventless extracts may be low. As markets mature and customers become more educated and discerning, the demand tends to increase. Getting started early can give you an advantage in terms of brand awareness and relationship-building, but keep in mind that the demand for your products may need to be nurtured and built via your own educational outreach and marketing.

Demographics

The consumer demographics of your market are also likely to play a big role in how your business evolves. Solventless products tend to cost more than other extracts, so knowing how and where to reach consumers with disposable income in your market will be an important part of your growth strategy. Solventless products tend to be most popular among the most devoted cannabis connoisseurs and influencers: by appealing to these customers specifically, you can also benefit from word of mouth brand-building as they spread the word about your products organically to their friends and followers.

Talent

Having a team of people who are passionate about their work will make scaling up go much smoother. If you are not the artisan hashmaker on your roster, who is? This is a key role to fill in order to ensure consistent quality and innovation on the product development front. If you are hiring someone to fill this role, be sure to recruit a hashmaker who is hardworking and passionate about solventless processing, with a deep knowledge of other extraction methods as well.

Finding the perfect candidate to hire can be difficult, depending on your location. If you or another team member are dedicated to learning the craft, enlisting a boutique consultant is another approach you could explore, though if you do this it is important to do your research and work with someone who is well-recommended and who has a strong track record of success.

Sourcing your input

When selecting a third-party supplier for your input material, there are several factors specific to solventless extraction you should consider. First, are the decision-makers and head growers aware of the strains that perform best for solventless extraction? Is this something they care about, that they get excited about? How much of their facility is devoted to production for solventless extracts, and is it an area of their business they are focused on growing?

Keep in mind, unlike other extraction methods, with solventless extraction your input material will be the most important variable in determining the quality of your finished product. Finding a partner or multiple partners who can provide you with consistent high-quality input material while keeping up with your growth will save you a lot of hassle in the long run.

Growing your own input

Whether as a means to have more control over your own product development outcomes or simply due to your existing business model, growing your own input material can be another key factor in your approach to scaling up. In fact, vertically integrating your business can be an excellent way to prepare your operation for scalability. If you do grow your own input, keep in mind that you will need to specifically grow strains that perform well for solventless extracts, and as your business begins to accelerate you will need to weigh the benefits of canopy space devoted to solventless products vs. other product categories. Having the right talent in place will be crucial if you decide to go this route.

Choosing the right equipment

Before you decide which equipment to purchase, first you should determine your output goals. Input/output is how you should frame your growth plans, and then work backwards from your goal in order to spec out the equipment that you want to invest in. To avoid near-term production bottlenecks and to give you plenty of room to grow, it’s best to hedge on equipment one size up from what would fulfill your basic needs. Beyond production capability, investing in equipment that improves your efficiency is another way to scale up your growth.

An Axis trichome separator system, which can process 60,000+ fresh frozen grams into ice water hash in a 9-hour shift.

Return on investment

Understand your return on investment. Due to the extraction process being physical as opposed to chemical in nature, solventless extraction equipment tends to be more affordable than closed-loop extraction systems. That said, it is important to fully understand your output capabilities and to have a solid grasp on your sales forecast before you invest: every business has a different financial reality, but if the demand is there and the product is high-quality, in most cases the ROI for solventless production equipment can be realized in a matter of months, or sometimes even less.

Space considerations

As you scale up, you’ll also need to consider the layout of your facility, and how any new equipment purchases will affect your space. Solventless processing equipment can be more easily tucked into a corner and does not require as many safety precautions as closed-loop systems. That said, it is worth considering what your immediate growth goals are: is your entire production line expanding, or just solventless products? This can affect how you choose which equipment to add to your lineup, and where it gets stationed at your facility.

Product development & SKU selection

Central to your growth strategy should be your understanding of the types of products that you plan to develop. Across all adult-use markets, the current best-selling solventless products are hash rosin, or live rosin, which can be dabbed or vaporized. In other markets where the consumer base is just starting to become aware of the world of extracts and dabbing, other types of products may see greater demand — such as solventless-hash-infused edibles, vape cartridges, tinctures, etc. If you are in a market that is relatively young, but your passion is to produce artisan hash rosin, it’s important to consider that you may want to also add more “approachable” solventless products to your lineup as a way to build rapport with the customers in your area.

“A lot of business owners are surprised when they see how fast the demand for their solventless products grows. Properly planning multiple phases for expanding solventless production is critical in order to maximize the opportunity.” — Eric Vlosky, Director of Marketing and Business Development, PurePressure

Marketing and consumer education

High-quality products speak for themselves, and once people experience a superior product they are more likely to become loyal customers. That said, in order to make this connection with a customer, you will first need to convince them to choose your product over everything else on the dispensary’s shelf. Having a robust, targeted approach to marketing will work in your favor by building an audience that is receptive and willing to give your products a try.

Having social media presences, an impressive website, and directory listings are all important, but your primary focus should be on the budtenders who will be selling your products. Send your most passionate and knowledgeable employee to be the ambassador who educates them about your lineup. Take the time to teach them about the benefits of solventless extracts and whole plant medicine, and give them the tools they need to communicate these benefits to their patrons. Having a good brand with a story behind it will help budtenders remember you, and investing in product packaging and labeling that conveys quality will work in your favor (and the budtenders’ favor) by impressing the customer at first glance.

It also never hurts to give budtenders free samples so they can experience the quality of your product for themselves, and to give them free branded swag items to build rapport and brand awareness. Part of your mission to scale up has to be to build a movement around your brand, and in the cannabis industry, budtenders are often the driving force behind new market trends.

Stay true to yourself

As you scale up the solventless extraction side of your business, you will undoubtedly encounter different challenges along the way. The world of cannabis production and product development, whether adult-use or medical, is a rapidly evolving space with many opportunities and many risks. At times it may seem daunting, but don’t underestimate the power of conviction. If you stay true to yourself, your vision, and your sense of ethics, you will inspire others to follow you on your journey, and you will have a solid foundation upon which to build as your business starts gaining momentum.

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Former Eaze CEO Pleads Guilty to Conspiracy to Commit Bank Fraud

Former Eaze CEO Jim Patterson pleaded guilty last week to one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud, according to a San Francisco Gate report. His associates, Ruben Weigand and Hamid “Ray” Akhavan are scheduled for a March 1 trial in the Southern District of New York federal court.

Patterson resigned from Eaze in 2019 and the company is not a defendant in the case, which centers around allegations that the trio created fake online merchants in order to bypass rules related to the use of credit cards for cannabis purchases and funnel more than $100 million in credit and debit payments.

Patterson acknowledged working with Weigand and Akhavan to coverup the purchases because he “understood that if banks were aware of the nature of the transactions they would not allow them,” according to a Law360 report outlined by Marijuana Business Daily.

Eaze was sued by a competitor in 2019 for the same practices. The company denied the charges and ultimately the case was dismissed and sent to mediation, the report says.

Weigand and Akhavan argue that the charges against them are invalid because they are not alleged to have intended to harm or steal from banks, and the funds involved were only transferred through banks, not actually acquired from the banks.

Patterson was named CEO of Eaze in 2016 after the sudden departure of founder Keith McCarty. He was removed as CEO and replaced by Rogelio Choy in October 2019.

Eaze, originally founded as a cannabis delivery app, announced last year it would pivot from a tech platform to a retail, touch-the-plant model.

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15 Factors that Can Impact Your Cannabis Experience

Jointly Can Help You Optimize How You Use Cannabis

Have you ever noticed that the same cannabis product can produce different effects (or side effects) from one day to the next? Or that a weed strain that consistently makes you focused and creative has a totally different effect on your friend?

How is it possible that the same product has such varied effects? And what factors can you track and control so that you can enjoy a consistent and reliable cannabis experience every time?

Experts in cannabis wellness believe that there are at least 15 physiological, environmental and behavioral factors that can impact your cannabis experience. Jointly is a new cannabis wellness app that enables you to track these 15 factors so that you can optimize how you consume cannabis, reduce adverse side effects, and achieve your wellness goals with cannabis or CBD.

And it works: Jointly users who have created at least 10 reports are improving their results by an average of 38%.

The 15 Factors That Can Impact Your Cannabis Experience

  1. Your wellness goals
  2. The type of product you are using
  3. The specific brand and product/strain
  4. Your method of consumption
  5. Your dose
  6. The time you wait between doses
  7. How hydrated you are
  8. How full you are
  9. Whether you exercise before, during or after cannabis
  10. How much sleep you got last night
  11. The quality of your diet
  12. Whether you ate any companion foods
  13. Your environment/physical surroundings
  14. The people you are with
  15. Your unique endocannabinoid system

To understand why all these different factors might impact your cannabis experience, it is important to understand the role that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays in the human body and how cannabis interacts with this system.

The ECS is made up of the CB1 (cannabinoid receptor 1) and CB2 receptors and the endogenous cannabinoids that bind to them. The CB1 receptors are found in the brain, nervous system, peripheral organs and tissue, while the CB2 receptors are found primarily on immune cells, although they are also found on bone, spleen and liver cells. The ECS modulates a wide range of biological functions like mood, sleep, pain perception, glucose metabolism, the hormones produced in the gut, cognitive function and more.

THC mimics your body’s endogenous cannabinoids and binds to the CB1 and CB2 receptors, affecting many of the biological functions that the ECS modulates. CBD has low affinity for the CB receptors, but increases concentrations of your body’s endocannabinoid levels. As a result, the scientific literature indicates that for some purposes like healing bone fractures, it is better to consume CBD for an extended period of time to harness the cumulative effects of CBD on your body’s endocannabinoid levels.

Due to the complex role the ECS plays in the body, cannabinoids can produce a wide range of effects and side effects. For example, cannabis affects insulin and hunger hormone levels and cannabis can improve brain health in seniors. Low doses of THC can relieve stress or anxiety, but high doses may cause anxiety in some people. That is why dose is one of the most important factors to dial in when optimizing how you consume cannabis.

Whenever you try a new product, it is best to start with a small dose to establish the potency and then add more as needed. If you find the minimum dose you need to create the effect you want, you save money and decrease your risk of adverse side effects.

Why Do Different Types of Cannabis Products Feel Different?

While CBD and THC are the most studied cannabinoids, cannabis contains over 500 chemical compounds, including lesser-known cannabinoids, flavonoids and terpenes, many of which exert biological effects. For example, terpenes can affect neurotransmitter levels. Different products and strains have varying levels of these compounds—and thus can produce distinct effects or side effects.

Additionally, different ingestion methods (eating cannabis versus smoking it) can produce measurably different objective markers, like levels of THC in the blood. Jointly can help you determine which ingestion methods and product types are best suited for your wellness goals.

Why Does Marijuana Affect People Differently?

While cannabis products contain a range of chemical compounds, your body is also in flux. Some of these fluctuations are regular like the circadian rhythm, which is “an ongoing neurochemical ebb and flow from morning to night.”

If you consume the same cannabis product in the morning versus at night, your neurochemical and hormonal state is different, and cannabis or CBD might produce different effects or side effects. If you figure out how this factor affects your cannabis experience, you can use this data to adjust how you consume cannabis and improve your results.

Other biological fluctuations can be caused by our immediate environment. For example, if you are in a stressful social situation, your cortisol levels may rise. If you consume cannabis in that stressful situation, you might experience negative side effects like anxiety.

Or you may find the opposite: that consuming cannabis in a stressful social situation makes you feel more relaxed and social. Diet, exercise, companion foods, how hydrated you are—all these factors alter your biological state and could potentially change the way cannabis affects you.

If you dial in these factors, you can harness the power of cannabis to improve your well-being.

How to Optimize Your Cannabis Consumption

Everyone is different. We have different biology, work schedules, life stresses, dietary habits and sleep hygiene. The best way to find out which factors impact you is to set goals for your cannabis use, record your cannabis consumption on Jointly, rate product based on how well they help you achieve your goals, and track the 15 factors that can impact your experience.

Through this process, you will gain meaningful data that you can use to adjust how you consume cannabis so that you can enjoy your ideal experience every time. Over time, your average product ratings should go up as you optimize how you consume cannabis and CBD. Use the Results Tracker to make sure your results are improving over time.

Purposeful cannabis consumption is a journey to live better, naturally. Jointly is here to make your cannabis wellness journey a whole lot easier. Download the Jointly app today and start accomplishing your wellness goals with cannabis and CBD!

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North Dakota House Approves Cannabis Legalization Bill

North Dakota’s House of Representatives voted in favor of adult-use cannabis legalization yesterday, Marijuana Moment reports. The bill, HB 1420, would legalize cannabis for adults 21 and older and calls for a regulated cannabis marketplace but would not allow for cannabis home grows.

The proposal was brought by Rep. Jason Dockter, a Republican who reportedly does not support legalization but who sees it as an inevitability and wants to handle the issue before voters do so themselves with a ballot initiative in 2022. In fact, several lawmakers who voted for the legislation, including House Majority Leader Chet Pollert (R) — who has said he’s not “a marijuana person” — shared that sentiment, particularly after neighboring South Dakota’s eye-opening vote in November in favor of legalization.

“There’s a lot of things I don’t agree with, but if it’s good policy and I think it’s going to be for the betterment of the State of North Dakota, I vote for it. And so I ask for a green vote.” — Rep. Dockter (R-Bismarck), via KX News

Ultimately, the legislation was passed in a 56 to 38 vote. In order to become law, the bill must next be approved by the Senate and then signed into law by Gov. Doug Burgum (R).

Lawmakers also advanced a separate bill that would make cannabis taxable with a 15 percent gross receipts tax on product sales and a 10 percent excise tax on sales from a manufacturer to a dispensary.

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Cannabis Taxes Supply $858,000 to Public Schools in Illinois

Peoria, Illinois public cchools are getting $858,669 in cannabis-derived funds as part of the state’s R3 program – short for “restore, reinvest, and renew” – to help rebuild the city’s south-end schools, the Quad-City Times reports. The R3 program allocates 25% of cannabis revenues to communities most impacted by the War on Drugs.

During a news conference on Tuesday, PPS Superintendent Sharon Desmoulin-Kherat described the community as “one of the most distressed” in the state and nation.

“And this community … is impacted by the horrors of violence, bolstered by the concentration of disinvestment, identified by rates of gun injuries, child poverty, unemployment and incarceration rates, and the list goes on and on and on. Life’s inequities, hardship and suffering are so vast and wide for many, many of our students and families, and we see it every day.” – Desmoulin-Kherat, at a press conference, via the Times

PPS plans to use the funds for a variety of programs, including legal aid for students, helping incarcerated individuals successfully re-enter society, mental health and substance abuse treatment programs, career coaching for students, and reproductive health education, the report says.

The funds will also be used to help citizens expunge old felony convictions for crimes now legal under the state’s legalization law. State Rep. Jehan Gordon-Booth (D), a proponent of the R3 program who helped create it, called the expungement program “incredibly important” in giving people “the possibility of being able to move their lives forward, and not being calcified in poverty.”

“R3 is so important to me because I felt that it was critical that if we were going to be legalizing a product that has been used for the last 80 years to penalize largely Black and brown people, it was incredibly important that we took some of the resources of the sale of this product and begin to reinvest it in repairing some of those same communities that had been torn down by the war on drugs,” she said during the news conference.

Gordon-Booth added that lawmakers expected between $20 million and $22 million from cannabis taxes for the program but the final figure was about $31 million. She said that next year the funding could reach between $50 million and $65 million.

In most states where cannabis is legalized, cannabis taxes are often earmarked partly for education funding.

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Study: CBG Effective at Treating Progression of Glioblastoma

The cannabinoid cannabigerol (CBG) was found by researchers in Slovenia effective at impairing the progression of glioblastoma – which is considered the most aggressive among primary brain tumors – in a cell culture study published this month in the open-source journal Cells. The study was funded by Australian cannabis company MGC Pharmaceuticals and conducted through the University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Neurosurgery.

The overall survival mean following a glioblastoma diagnosis is just 16 months.

The researchers found that CBD and CBG, both alone and in combination, stopped the proliferation of glioblastoma cells, while a combination of CBG and THC “reduced the viability of both types of cells to a similar extent.” Combining CBD with CBG “was more efficient than with THC,” the researchers found, adding that CBG and CBD “inhibited glioblastoma invasion in a similar manner” to the chemotherapeutic drug temozolomide.

“This is the first report to demonstrate that the non-intoxicating cannabinoid CBG alone and in combination with CBD efficiently targets two key elements that otherwise prevent the successful treatment of GB patients with current therapeutics: Firstly, to overcome [Glioblastoma Stem Cells] resistance to cytotoxic agents and to induce apoptosis, and secondly, to inhibit GB cell invasion.” – Cannabigerol is a Potential Therapeutic Agent in a Novel Combined Therapy for Glioblastoma, Cells, Feb. 5, 2021

Additionally, the researchers found CBG showed stronger efficacy to inhibit glioblastoma cells than temozolomide, inhibiting 90% of some cell lines, compared to the 50% inhibited by the chemotherapy drug, but cutting the CBG used dropped the efficacy of other cell lines to 50%, while temozolomide was effective by 40% to 60% on the cell line.

The researchers noted that CBG and CBD also increased appetite while preventing some chemotherapy side effects.

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South Dakota Activists Seek Legislative Compromise to Protect Cannabis Patients

In a move to head off delays in South Dakota’s medical cannabis implementation, organizers of the state’s highly successful medical cannabis legalization ballot initiative have suggested a “compromise” with opponents in the legislature, the Associated Press reports. The suggestions come in light of Republican lawmakers now seeking to delay the program by a year in order to “study” the issue.

In the proposal, the group asks lawmakers — if they do postpone the program beyond July 1, 2021 — to let patients avoid arrest by proving they have a debilitating condition that would benefit from medical cannabis, what’s typically known as an “affirmative defense.” Additionally, they asked legislators to move up the new deadline for the program’s completion from July to January 2022.

Melissa Mentele, an organizer who helped to pass the November ballot initiative, denounced the lawmakers’ efforts.

“For them to come in the last three weeks of session and to overturn the will of voters is very frustrating.” — Mentele, via the AP

Riding a wave of cannabis legalization and other reforms, South Dakota voters passed adult-use and medical cannabis initiatives at the same time in November 2020. Judge Christina Klinger, however, recently overturned the legalization constitutional amendment despite it being approved by 57 percent of voters. That action was prompted by lawsuits from two law enforcement officers who essentially acted on behalf of Gov. Kristi Noem (R), who opposed the reforms. The lawsuits argued that the vote was illegal because constitutional amendments are only allowed to address a single issue.

Judge Klinger, who was appointed by the governor in 2019, wrote in her decision, “Amendment A is a revision as it has far-reaching effects on the basic nature of South Dakota’s governmental system.” However, the South Dakota Supreme Court may still overturn the judge’s decision.

Several other cannabis bills are making their way through South Dakota‘s legislature, including a Senate bill that would set up adult-use cannabis in “certain circumstances,” according to the report.

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Biden AG Pick Says Jailing People for Cannabis Use Is ‘Wrong’

During his confirmation hearing on the U.S. Senate floor yesterday, Judge Merrick Garland — President Joe Biden’s nominee for the new U.S. Attorney General — signaled a likely shift in federal law enforcement’s approach to state-legal cannabis markets.

Answering a question from Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) about whether he would reinstate the Obama-era Cole Memo — which was rescinded by former President Trump’s first and staunchly anti-cannabis AG Jeff Sessions — Garland said, “This is a question of the prioritization of our resources and prosecutorial direction.”

“It does not seem to me a useful use of limited resources that we have, to be pursuing prosecutions in states that have legalized,” he said.

Garland also appeared to consider cannabis reforms to be an intrinsic step toward addressing the social justice issues around racial equality that continue to plague the nation, saying he was “deeply aware” of the issues that cannabis prohibition has caused for disadvantaged people, particularly in communities of color.

“Here’s a nonviolent crime, with respect to usage, that does not require us to incarcerate people, that we’re incarcerating at different rates, significantly different rates, of different communities. And that is wrong.” — Merrick Garland, during Monday’s Senate confirmation hearing

Garland noted that he supported the enforcement of federal cannabis laws in non-legalized states in order to ensure that there are “no end-runs around the state laws” by criminal enterprises.

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Green Life Productions: Closed Loop Cannabis Cultivation

The most prolific growers learned their craft out of necessity. Many cultivators are inspired to learn more about cannabis cultivation when they suffer a personal injury and use the plant as medicine. This is how Green Life Productions (GLP), a closed loop cultivation based in Pahrump, Nevada, first got off the ground. Owner and operator Steve Cantwell hasn’t always been a cannabis cultivator. Before this career, he trained in mixed martial arts under One Kick Nick. After injuries forced him to retire from the UFC, Steve began searching for alternatives to opioids for treating chronic pain. Through this experience, the former UFC fighter first found medical cannabis and, soon after retiring, he got his medical marijuana license.

Before coming up with and founding GLP, Steve had big dreams of cultivating clean cannabis for patients. After dreaming up the entrepreneurial endeavor, he wanted to tell his anti-cannabis kickboxing trainer One Kick Nick about his plans. Although Nick didn’t have objections, he suggested that if the cannabis was being grown with chemicals and synthetics, then it was a drug. That idea clicked for Steve and, inspired, he built an indoor cannabis cultivation that most closely matched nature, using zero chemicals. Years later, Steve and GLP have perfected a no-till living organic soil system indoors while still meeting Nevada’s stringent safety regulations. They use no synthetic fertilizers, fungicides, or pesticides — just compost tea and the occasional fish emulsion or liquid kelp. The soil is rarely disturbed and is currently on its 23rd cycle! Their philosophy is to take the best of nature indoors while following the basic permaculture principles in a closed-loop system.

“Over the years, we’ve designed a highly efficient facility — both from the LED lights to the amount of yield that we pull out,” Cantwell said. “It’s pretty minimal and pretty maximum at the same time.”

The soil is rarely bothered, and the majority of the water fed to the plants is reclaimed from their operation. Currently, GLP uses 60-70% reclaimed water with a catchment that treats water with filtration and UV sterilization before being recirculated. After they finish their current goal of closing the systems, they will be running on 95% reclaimed water. Using this system, the team is aware of everything both going into and coming out of the plants. To ensure that the soil and water maintain appropriate levels and are not contaminated, they run soil tests every 8-10 months to check out top trends and begin mapping out their next year. Instead of making huge changes, their philosophy is to use slow, small solutions to modify and adapt to what the plants need.

Green Life Productions has used LED lighting, raised beds, and no-till soil since its founding in 2015, but finding the best lighting system took some time. Their original system produced a decent yield, but their intense purple hue was hard to work under for long periods. When the lights started to hit their shelf life, GLP gave the green light to test new LEDs. Steve put three different LED lights to the test, growing the same strains under each setup, but none of the systems could outperform his old, heavily used LEDs. It appeared that each company had hoped to lower the sticker price, which sacrificed their engineering quality.

Steve shared his LED trials on Linkedin, and that is how they were found by Fohse — someone from the company reached out to Steve and set him up with three of their F1V models, which not only beat the other LEDs but he set personal yield records on the first run. With that success, they began testing the F1V against the company’s flagship A3i LED grow lights and again broke records with their yield, so they installed Fohse A3is in every room right down to veg. Regular harvests got so large that the dry room was over capacity, and GLP had to build a second room for drying their flower.

“Their A3i is second to the sun, you’re not going to find a better light source. With living soil, I’m reliant on the plant’s ability to cycle nutrients. I can only use [the A3i] at 60-70% intensity, which for me is a good thing because the lights will last longer, but man, if you’re running a synthetic system and can turn the light all the way, I can’t imagine the possibilities,” said Cantwell.

Yield is just a small part of why Steve evangelizes Fohse lights. Their plants have no side effects like bleaching and continue to test high in cannabinoid content. The A3i fixtures also allow Steve to influence the morphology of the plants; he can change the light spectrum to alter yield and flavor, but they can also help him to adapt the plants’ growing process to his space. Steve will run the Spring spectrum first to grow shorter plants with less internodal spacing and then ramp up to the Autumn spectrum at the end of their cycle. His lights are only 12 feet above his trays, so these parameters allow him to maximize flower while refraining from growing plants that hit the lights. He also takes advantage of the sunset and sunrise features, waking up the plants with as close to a natural sunrise as possible.

With the support of the Fohse team and his in-depth knowledge of the permaculture principles, Green Life Productions continues to grow. Taking permaculture into account influences their cultivation to make decisions that are best for the plants and serves as a framework for future problem-solving.

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Florida Ranks Third In Country for 2020 Cannabis Sales

Although Florida has just a medical cannabis system, the state emerged as one of the nation’s most active cannabis markets in 2020, according to the recent cannabis jobs report by Leafly and Whitney Economics.

Florida ranked third in the country for cannabis sales in 2020 with an estimated total reaching $1.3 billion, only behind Colorado and California, which both have adult-use cannabis markets and have had medical cannabis systems since the 1990s.

Home to 331 dispensaries spread across the state, Florida added 170,000 patients in 2020, bringing the total of registered patients to nearly a half million at 485,693. The state also added roughly 15,000 cannabis jobs in 2020, bringing the total number of Floridians employed by the medical cannabis sector to 31,444. The report suggests Florida’s cannabis receipts could easily double if the state adopted adult-use cannabis, estimating the potential for up to $2.1 billion in sales, $800,000 per month in taxes, and up to 80,000 local jobs by 2025.

“With a state population of nearly 22 million, Florida could reasonably double its current total of cannabis jobs if it chose to legalize for all adults.” — Excerpt from the Leafly and Whitney Economics job report

Despite the high sales numbers, Florida’s medical cannabis structure has led to some issues. Additionally, there are a handful of adult-use and medical cannabis reform bills currently stalled in the Florida legislature.

Currently, a case working its way through the courts seeks to overturn the state’s vertically integrated regulatory structure on grounds that it is unconstitutional, The Center Square reports. Already having won its challenge in Tallahassee District Court, the case will be considered next by the Florida Supreme Court on March 1.

At least one bill seeking to limit THC levels in medical cannabis products will reach committee consideration, however, setting up a potential contest between the growing cannabis prevention movement, a tax-hungry state budget, and medical cannabis patients.

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New York Gov. Adds Social Equity & Cannabis Delivery to Legalization Proposal

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) has announced amendments to his adult-use cannabis proposal, including the creation of a $100 million Cannabis Social Equity Fund, allowing delivery, reducing penalties for illegal sales, and prohibiting bans on industry employment based on some prior controlled substance-related criminal offenses, WKBW reports.

The social equity fund would be financed by cannabis-derived taxes, which are expected to amount to $350 million annually once the market is fully implemented. The program would allow community-based nonprofits to apply for support for job placement and skills services, adult education, and mental health and substance abuse treatment, the report says. It would also provide grant dollars to several state agencies for social and economic empowerment programs.

Allowing delivery, the Governor’s Office said, would “open up access to this new industry even further so more New Yorkers can participate as it grows.” Municipalities could choose to opt out of delivery services within their jurisdiction.

Under the proposed reforms, criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree would be downgraded from a Class B felony to a Class A misdemeanor, criminal sale in the second degree would shift from a Class A-II felony to a Class E felony, while first degree criminal sales would be met with a Class D felony, down from a Class A-1 felony charge.

Democratic Assembly Majority Leader Crystal Peoples-Stokes said the governor’s plan moves it “in the right direction towards stronger community reinvestment, more sensible criminal penalties, and a cannabis delivery option.”

“It’s promising, but we still have a ways to go. My staff and I are in the process of reviewing the Governor’s amended language, as the true impact is always in the details. We have one opportunity to get this right and it’s vital that we do. I look forward to continuing to work with the Governor and the Senate to legalize cannabis with the most equitable and comprehensive bill possible for all New Yorkers.” – Peoples-Stokes to WKBW

Peoples-Stokes is the sponsor of the legalization measure currently in the Senate Codes Committee.

This is the third attempt by the governor to legalize cannabis in the Empire State using the budget as a vehicle. In 2019, the plan came unglued as lawmakers could not agree on what the industry-derived revenue would be used for, and in 2020 it was derailed by the coronavirus pandemic. Both legislative chambers are controlled by Democrats.

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