Report: Cannabis Industry Currently Supports 440,000+ Full-Time Jobs

The cannabis industry now supports 440,445 “full-time equivalent jobs,” according to the 2024 Vangst Jobs Report published this week by the cannabis jobs platform Vangst in partnership with Whitney Economics.

The report also found that the industry added 22,952 new jobs in 2023, which was a 5.4% year-over-year increase from the previous year. The report also tracked the value of cannabis products sold in 2023 to total $28.8 billion, which was $2.7 billion — or a little over 9% — more than the previous year.

Revenues are expected to continue to rise in 2024 and 2025 with the report predicting another 9% rise in annual revenue this year, with particularly hot job markets expected to open up in Ohio, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland as those states’ industries continue to develop.

“When we started Vangst, there were less than 50,000 full-time employees in the cannabis industry. Less than a decade later, there are 440,445 full-time employees in cannabis, a number that will continue growing.” — Karson Humiston, Vangst Founder & CEO, in a press release

The industry’s overall job growth represents an important turnaround after an approximately 2% decline in cannabis industry jobs from 2022 to 2023.

Vangst is a Denver, Colorado-based cannabis industry hiring platform and Whitney Economics is a Portland, Oregon-based cannabis and hemp industry data and economic research firm.

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Study: About 60% of Utah Medical Cannabis Patients Obtain Products from Unregulated Sources

About 60% of Utah medical cannabis patients are obtaining their cannabis from outside the state’s legal market, according to a Cache Valley Daily report. The study was conducted by the Cannabis Public Policy Consulting (CPPC) at the request of the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food (UDAF).

Dr. Brandon Forsyth, UDAF director of industrial hemp and medical cannabis, noted that the state completes the market analysis “every year to evaluate whether or not the Utah Medical Cannabis program is fulfilling its duty to ensure that medical cannabis patients have adequate access to the medicine they need.”

The survey of nearly 200 medical cannabis patients in the state found that monthly prices for medical cannabis products in Utah are in the bottom ten among U.S. states but nearly a quarter of patients are still traveling outside of the state to obtain products due to the in-state cost.

“I am proud to see that overall, patients are able to legally access their medication within the state at a reasonable cost compared to other medical cannabis markets.” — Forsyth via Cache Valley Daily

Fifty-eight percent of patients surveyed said there was plenty of medical cannabis supply in the state, with 41% reporting that there was a limited or very limited supply of products available.

According to Marijuana Policy Project figures, there are about 71,850 registered medical cannabis patients in Utah.

 

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Virginia Gov. Signs Bill Protecting State Employees from Medical Cannabis Discrimination

Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin (R) on Monday signed a bill protecting state employees registered in the state’s medical cannabis program from discrimination related to their status as a patient. The new bill covers firefighters, emergency service providers, teachers, and civil servants. 

Del. Dan Helmer (D), the bill’s sponsor, in February, told Virginia Business that a bill he sponsored three years ago to protect medical cannabis patients from employment discrimination “unintentionally did not protect public sector employees.”  

In a statement, JM Pedini NORML development director and the executive director for Virginia NORML, said the organization worked closely with Helmer and firefighters for three years “in an effort to pass a simple definitional amendment that will ensure public employees are properly covered by the state’s existing employment protections law for medical cannabis patients.” 

“This legislation will protect the jobs of these heroes who risk their lives to keep Virginians safe.” — Pedini in a statement 

Youngkin also signed a bill making administrative improvements to the state’s medical cannabis program. The changes include increasing from six months to 12 months the maximum expiration date allowable for a cannabis product after registration absent stability testing; and providing for the confidentiality of certain records and other information of the board of directors of the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority, including the exemption of certain information from the mandatory disclosure provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, according to the bill summary. 

Youngkin did veto a bill that sought to protect the parental rights of lawful cannabis consumers by amending the state’s child neglect statute so that the use of cannabis by a parent or a child’s guardian is no longer considered to be prima facie evidence of a crime.  

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Sun Theory Holding Co. Acquires Retail Operations of Terrapin Care Station in Colorado

Sun Theory Holding Co. on Monday announced it has acquired the Colorado retail operations of Terrapin Care Station, including five retail dispensaries. The five Terrapin locations add to Sun Theory’s eight current Colorado retail holdings, which include 3D Cannabis Center in Salida, the Rec Room in Durango, and six Roots Rx locations in Aspen, Basalt, Edwards, Gunnison, Leadville, and Vail.

The company also owns Evergreen Naturals cultivation and processing facilities and Dialed In…Gummies.

In a press release, Connor Oman, Sun Theory Holding Co. CEO, said the “acquisition is a perfect complement to Sun Theory’s existing portfolio, which is focused squarely on businesses driven to deliver next-generation products and retail experiences cannabis consumers increasingly demand today.”

Terrapin’s corporate headquarters will remain in Boulder. In a statement, Chris Woods, founder and chief executive of Terrapin, noted that “Terrapin’s legacy will always be rooted in Colorado.”

“We will look back fondly on the past 15 years as a foundational time trailblazing what has become a global industry. We’re thrilled that these new partnerships allow Terrapin’s legacy to live on in the state and we’re very much looking forward to our next era in this industry focused on expanded cannabis reform in Pennsylvania. This isn’t goodbye for Terrapin as a company; we’re simply announcing a new chapter.” — Woods in a press release

Terrapin will continue its medical cannabis operations in Pennsylvania, where it has operated for nearly seven years, and focus its growth in the state on the adult-use cannabis market when it is eventually launched. Gov. Josh Shapiro (D) supports the reforms, but Republican lawmakers remain opposed. In Pennsylvania, Terrapin offers five medical cannabis brands and operates as an independent grower/processor.

“This expansion in Colorado underscores our objective of aligning with businesses that have demonstrated sound business management, a commitment to customers, solid financials and an expanding market share potential,” Oman said in a statement. “When you consider these criteria, Terrapin Care Station is an ideal fit.”

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Feds Seizing Legal Cannabis Products In New Mexico

Federal Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents have in recent weeks seized more than $300,000 worth of cannabis products from state-licensed cannabis operators in New Mexico, KRQE reports. The seizures have been carried out during routine CBP checkpoints located in the state’s southern region near the U.S.-Mexico border.

“Normally they don’t have dogs,” said Top Crop Cannabis Co.’s Operations Manager Nick Spoor in the report. “Usually it’s just a, ‘Are you a U.S. citizen, yes’ and then they wave you through.”

But on February 14, while transferring 22 pounds of legal cannabis inventory from Top Crop’s Las Cruces-based cultivation facility to one of its Albuquerque stores, Spoor was stopped by border agents who detained him for more than three hours and ultimately seized all of the product, valued at approximately $139,000. The border agents said they would provide instructions for recovering the product via mail but the instructions never arrived, the report said.

“We’ve been going through that checkpoint for over a year, no questions asked, so obviously we’re doing everything compliantly. It was manifested product. So, I was shocked, a little blown away and taken back.” — Matt Chadwick, CEO of Top Crop Cannabis Co., via KRQE

In total, the state’s cannabis regulators say that federal border agents have seized more than $300,000 worth of state-legal cannabis.

New Mexico launched its adult-use cannabis industry in 2022 but CBP is a federal law enforcement agency, and cannabis remains federally prohibited as a Schedule I substance.

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Study: Recreational Cannabis Use May Protect Against Cognitive Decline

A recent study published in the journal Current Alzheimer Research found that recreational cannabis use is “significantly associated” with reduced cognitive decline in adults aged 45 and older.

For the study, researchers at SUNY Upstate Medical University in New York set out to determine whether there was any association between cannabis consumption — including the reason, frequency, and methods behind such consumption — and subjective cognitive decline (SCD). The study relied on self-reported data from 4,755 U.S. adults aged 45 and older who participated in the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. 

Researchers concluded that neither cannabis use broadly nor specific methods of cannabis use are associated with cognitive decline. However, perhaps unexpectedly, non-medical use was “significantly associated with 96% decreased odds of SCD,” per the study’s abstract.

The study’s co-author Prof. Roger Wong, Ph.D., MPH, MSW told Earth.com that the study’s “main takeaway is that cannabis might be protective for our cognition, but it is really crucial to have longitudinal studies because this is just a snapshot of 2021.”

“We do not know if non-medical cannabis leads to better cognition or the other way around if those with better cognition are more likely to use non-medical cannabis. We need longitudinal studies to see long term if non-medical cannabis use is protecting our cognition over time. That’s something we don’t know yet, but that research is hindered since cannabis remains illegal federally.” — Wong, via Earth.com

The researchers noted that the observed effects of cannabis could be attributed to multiple factors, such as different cannabinoid makeups. Additionally, cannabis is frequently used to overcome troubles with sleeping or stress, which are both risk factors for increased cognitive decline as we age.

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Minnesota Set to Expunge 60k Cannabis-Related Misdemeanors by May

Minnesota is set to expunge more than 60,000 misdemeanor cannabis-related criminal records by May, which is ahead of the initial August timeline, the Star-Tribune reports, citing data from the state Bureau of Criminal Records. The expungements are required under the state’s adult-use cannabis law passed last year and the Minnesota Judicial Branch has until May 13 to object to the action. 

A separate Cannabis Expungement Board has also been established to review cannabis-related felonies on a case-by-case basis. In an interview with the Star-Tribune Jim Rowader, executive director of the board, noted that “Black and Brown communities across the country tend to have been arrested at three to four times the rate for cannabis-related crimes” and that the criminal reforms could have “a very significant equitable impact.”  

“There is collateral kind of impact that criminal records have. They can pose barriers to housing, education, employment.” — Rowander to the Star-Tribune 

State officials have identified more than 200,000 eligible felony drug cases for review – not all of them eligible for relief – but Rowander estimates there are at least 25,000 cannabis-related felonies for the board to consider. Convictions that include violence, weapons, or threats are not eligible for expungement under state law.  

Minnesota was the 23rd U.S. state to legalize adult-use cannabis.

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California Swindler Pleads Guilty to Federal Charges in Fraudulent Hemp Scheme

A California man on Friday pleaded guilty to two counts of wire fraud in a hemp business fraud case that cost investors more than $18 million, the Los Angeles Times reports. Mark Roy Anderson, 69, was indicted last year in the scheme by a federal grand jury. 

In the federal complaint, prosecutors said Anderson used the money collected from investors for Harvest Farm Group to buy a $1.3 million property in Ojai and another $2.3 million on personal expenses, including more than $650,000 for vintage and luxury automobiles, $13,000 for chartered private jet flights, and $142,000 for other high-end merchandise.

Anderson has a history of scams dating back to 1988 when he swindled an individual to pay him $400,000 for a stake in a Beverly Hills office building that he falsely claimed to own. He scammed another individual out of $175,000 for an interest in a La Jolla building that he didn’t own. For those, and other financial crimes, Anderson pleaded guilty to grand theft and other charges and was sentenced to four years in prison. In the 1980s, Anderson also ran a Ponzi-style scheme to cheat investors in a scam where he claimed he was restoring historic buildings around the country and was ultimately sentenced to seven more years in prison for those crimes.

In November 2020, Anderson was released under three-year court supervision, with a probation condition that he not engage in investment projects; but by then, the hemp investment scheme was already in motion, according to federal prosecutors.

In the hemp scheme, Anderson claimed to own property, machinery, and equipment for hemp cultivation and processing. From 2021 to 2023, Anderson also solicited funds for two fake CBD companies.

Anderson must forfeit 15 cars and real estate in Ojai as part of the plea deal. He faces a maximum of 20 years in federal prison for each fraud count. He is expected to be sentenced in August.

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Study: Pennsylvania Could See $1B in Tax Revenues Over 5 Years from Adult-Use Cannabis

Adult-use cannabis sales in Pennsylvania could bring in more than $1 billion in tax revenues to the state over the five years following the rollout of sales, according to a report released last month by the Independent Fiscal Office (IFO).

The study suggests that were cannabis legalized for adult use this year, it could generate $41 million for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, $185 million for fiscal year 2025-2026, and more than $250 million in each subsequent year.

In February, Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro included legalization in his budget proposal with a 20% tax. The IFO report includes the 20% tax rate and outlines how cannabis revenue would be spent by the state:

  • $5 million to the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency for restorative justice initiatives;
  • $5 million to the Department of Agriculture;
  • $2 million to the State Police for enforcement;
  • And $500,000 to the Department of Revenue for administration.

The remaining balance in the “restricted” account be transferred to the General Fund, the report says.

“Currently, all border states except West Virginia have legalized and impose tax on adult recreational use cannabis. These taxes were enacted recently in Ohio (2023), Maryland (2023), New York (2021) and New Jersey (2020). Because nearly all border states already tax recreational cannabis, the estimate is not increased for cross border sales that may have occurred in other states that were first to tax recreational marijuana in a region.” — IFO, “Analysis of Revenue Proposals,” March 2024

During his February budget address, Shapiro said that the state’s “failure to legalize and regulate” cannabis “only fuels the black market and drains much-needed resources for law enforcement.”

Pennsylvania legalized medical cannabis use in 2016 and former Gov. Tom Wolf (D) had backed adult-use legalization but the reforms were blocked by Republican lawmakers.

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Jeremy Rivera: From the Legacy Market to a Licensed Dispensary in New York

The Ganjapreneur Podcast is back! In this episode, host TG Branfalt welcomes Jeremy Rivera, co-founder and CEO of Terp Bros, a dispensary in Astoria, Queens. Rivera, a beneficiary of New York’s Conditional Adult Use Retail Dispensary (CAURD) program, shares his journey from the legacy market and facing multiple cannabis convictions to launching his own licensed cannabis business. He goes into detail about the nuances of the CAURD program, the competitive landscape of New York’s cannabis market, and the distinctive approach Terp Bros has taken to distinguish itself amid a sea of dispensaries. He also provides first-hand insight into the entrepreneurial spirit driving New York’s developing legal cannabis industry and the ongoing efforts to rectify past injustices. Listen to the full episode below, or scroll down for the transcript!


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Editor’s note: this transcript was generated automatically and may contain typos.

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TG Branfalt (00:52):

Hey there, I’m your host, TG Branfalt, and this is the Ganjapreneur.com podcast where we try to bring you actionable information and normalized cannabis through the stories of entrepreneurs, activists, and industry stakeholders. Today I am delighted to be joined by Jeremy Rivera is the co-founder and CEO of Terp Bros in Astoria, Queens, New York. Rivera is a conditional adult use retail dispensary or CAURD license holder and Terp Bros’ mission is to serve as a locale for the unique and memorable learning and experiences. Hey Jeremy, how are you doing this morning, man?

Jeremy Rivera (01:27):

Not too bad, bud. What’s going on?

TG Branfalt (01:29):

Dude, I’m real excited. You’re my first guest back. I’m happy to be talking with somebody in New York. The last time that I did this podcast, New York had gone legal, but we didn’t have the rollout of the market yet, so we have a lot to talk about. Before we get into all of that though, man, tell me about yourself. Tell me about your background, just your history with cannabis and how you ended up in the CAURD program,

Jeremy Rivera (01:56):

The program. Alright. Well, I’m one of the owners of Tur Bros. Cannabis Dispensary and Astoria in New York. Obviously because of New York’s parameters to get a license, some justice involved. I spent a lot of my teenage years as a gang member, Crip Street gang. Between 19 and 30. I spent most of those years in and out of prison. I have three state bids and a juvenile bid that I did when I was 30 2018. I came home, I had made a decision that I didn’t really want to continue living the life of wasting away in and out of prison. So I got into construction. I tried to maximize the space there and I got into construction safety. I became an authorized ocean instructor, a New York City Department of Buildings compliance officer and a nationally certified construction health and safety technician, all of which I was denied for and I had to appeal.

(02:52):

I actually set precedent for people with convictions to be able to get these licenses. And I was doing that from about, well, 2018 when I got home, I started my own business also and I was doing that up until about 2021, 2022 when the CAURD program was released. And I didn’t really know much about the CAURD program only because I had no real intention of getting back into selling drugs. And some of my background with cannabis is just like everybody else who was on the streets. You had some homies out in California, Oklahoma, Oregon, they’d send you 10 packs, 15 packs, and you’d distribute them throughout New York and with whatever your circle was. So I was dibbling dabbling in cannabis and even in prison, one of the big smokers is weed. You got somebody to bring you up the bag, you’re smoking a joint in the yard, it becomes a thing. So that’s really my experience just to go back and tell you what my experience in cannabis is. But again, in 2022 when the CAURD program was coming out, my best friend actually came to my house and he’s like, yo homie, I was just watching the news. We’re going to get a weed dispensary. And I genuinely thought he was crazy, bro. I am like, there are no way that New York out of every state in the country is going to give convicted felons. People have been convicted of crimes, nonviolent drug crimes. I mean

TG Branfalt (04:17):

We have history of Rockefeller drug laws

Jeremy Rivera (04:19):

Of course with the early nineties into the mid and the two thousands with stop and frisk all the way into the two thousands. And as early as the Rockefeller in the nineties, there’s no way New York State was going to allow such a thing to happen. But as I dove a little more into it and started researching it, they had two main criteria. You had to be convicted of a cannabis conviction, a cannabis crime, and you had to have a small business positive for two years. And I have three state felonies in a juvenile conviction. Each one of my state prison bids had cannabis in the indictment. So I checked that box off the jump and like I said, when I came home, I made the conscious decision to change my life. So around 2019, 20, I started JA Building Consultants, which was a consulting firm that I worked with insurance companies and I audited job sites. So that checked that box off. Boom, we got with a good lawyer, we who from MRTA law and we just started rocking and rolling. I really liked developed abilities that I didn’t know I had even this to be able to talk on podcasts and really tell the story. So it was amazing. It was a really cool journey and really journeys just beginning.

TG Branfalt (05:35):

So the licensing process was marred by lawsuits. There was at least one that stopped it and then another one that stopped it that dealt with veterans. And I can tell you from experience I was in very shortly after legalization, I was in New York City and there were illegal dispensaries operating sort of everywhere. And I know that you had taken that route, you wouldn’t have gotten a license ultimately. So the patients really paid off for a lot of people. Can you tell me about your experience obtaining a license in the state? What was it like for you?

Jeremy Rivera (06:14):

So you said it right there. The state’s program was hiccuped from the beginning. We had the verite lawsuit, which held five regions in injunction. We had the FII lawsuit, which cos Marte and Kbu and myself were a part of. We filed as interveners on that case and we were one of the three dispensaries that set the precedent for what the Honorable Judge Bryant was opening dispensaries for. But you said it, man, between the illicit dispensaries, we could have gone that route. And you know what, there are some illicit dispensaries that have gone that route and are still getting open. So that’s always like, fuck not, it’s been a hairy rollout. The CAURD program itself, we’ve never codified CAURD. So the CAURD program isn’t in the MRTA, the Marijuana Revenue Tax Act. It’s not in the MRTA. So it’s its sole independent entity. So that’s why it’s so subjective to having these lawsuits brought against ’em. We started this out with a Wish and a Dream and when they started awarding licenses back in November of 2023, I believe it was, no, 2024, sorry, up. My apologies. 2022. We didn’t get approved until 2023. So I left my job, I left working and doing my businesses to pursue this full time and I was

TG Branfalt (07:42):

Did you have to rent a building in the meantime? Just waiting for it?

Jeremy Rivera (07:45):

So no, because originally the parameters were different. Originally we had to take the DASNY program, the Dormitory Authority Services of New York. It was supposed to be a turnkey operation in the beginning. They were supposed to fit us out with a dispensary, find the location, we do the branding together because a lot of us in CAR didn’t have that experience in a mature market. We were individuals that were stepping into this. So the state had originally created a program through dasny where they were going to assist us find the location, work with fit out groups and all that. And as time progressed, everything changed. There were only supposed to be 150 licensees ended up now being 475 people or whatnot were licensed. We were originally supposed to work with the dormitory Authority services and now people like myself were able to get their own locations. So this program, and not to the fault of anyone’s specifically, it’s just been a very difficult and ever-changing landscape.

TG Branfalt (08:50):

Now obviously when people in the industry in New York, when we talk about this, I hear a lot that they don’t like those provisions that are in the CAURD provisions and that they say is what handicapped the rollout essentially, and what, what’s your take on those provisions? It doesn’t seem like in New York City with the dormitory authority, it really worked out that way. And it doesn’t seem like now that there’s four times as many licenses as they’ve anticipated, it didn’t really work out that way. So what do you think about the provisions and how it has rolled out?

Jeremy Rivera (09:32):

I think there should have been more protection for the CAURD program. I think it should have been codified by our elected officials a lot earlier on and now still codified to give protection to these individuals. New York has continued the rollout though they’ve continually, they’ve continued to accept applications and give out licenses. So the program is not stopping. The cannabis adult use program is not stopping, but card seems like to be forgotten about and continuously being forgotten about. And again, it’s no ill intent to anyone specifically. I think it’s just the way the cards rolled out. We have to give credit to New York and the officials that were behind the original MRTA for creating a program that focused on people who were disproportionately affected by the war on drugs. But the truth of the matter is, and

TG Branfalt (10:23):

New York City, I mean, yeah,

Jeremy Rivera (10:26):

I come from CDIA community disproportionately impacted by cannabis. I have multiple cannabis convictions. I, again, as a former gang member and a person who was in and out of prison and was in the streets, we’ve all been affected. Cannabis was that one reason to get you pulled out of a car and searched in hopes that they would be able to find something else. So we have to appreciate the individuals that focused on this and wanted to give us a chance. But the reality is, as we all know in other states, the big corporations really don’t give two fucks. Excuse my language, about individuals like us. And they have the finance and resources to keep on either pausing programs or filing lawsuits that pause programs to honestly, it’s like to break morale in individuals. And a lot of people who were in CAURD were hoping to get a build out. They didn’t have the finances or the resources to open up their own dispensary. So a lot of people who initially applied were only applying in hopes that they would be able to get that chance. So it’s a little difficult. It’s a rough program. It’s had its rough up and downs.

TG Branfalt (11:34):

Lemme ask you another question just do you know if, I know that Holle shortly after she took off, pardoned a whole lot of cannabis convictions. Are you a person that’s included in that sort

Jeremy Rivera (11:47):

Of social justice? No, I wasn’t. No, I’m not familiar with the pardons that she did do. But I’m a three-time pre persistent drug offender, so I can only get what’s called a certificate of relief. I’ve actually been home last year. This year I actually make six years that I’m home from prison. Longest year, five years was the longest I ever been home in my life.

TG Branfalt (12:12):

Unbelievable story, man.

Jeremy Rivera (12:14):

Yeah. So this year I’m actually able to put in for what they call a certificate of relief. And it doesn’t sponge my record because I have so much on top of it, but it puts a little asterisk next to it and it just let’s the officials know if everybody looks at my record that I’m kind of reformed or I am reformed.

TG Branfalt (12:36):

So going back to the community that your shops in, I’m a guy who likes buildings. Can you tell me about the building itself that you’re in? Maybe what it used to be? What?

Jeremy Rivera (12:48):

So it’s a funny story. We’re in North Astoria, Queens Dip, Mars. So we’re across the street from a real famous Greek seafood restaurant. We’re also across the street from a real famous bakery called Martha’s.

TG Branfalt (13:02):

Good place for a dispensary.

Jeremy Rivera (13:04):

Yeah, exactly. Great place. So originally we were working with one of my partner’s friends, Danielle from Fresh Bases. She’s young like us in her thirties, was in the club scene early on. And then as she grew up and had her family, she developed into doing real estate and we hired her to find this locations and she gave us a list of 10. And out of that 10 we picked four or five we wanted to see, and this specific location wasn’t even on the list. We never picked it, check it out. So we go look at the other spots and we’re finishing. She’s like, Hey, I want to show you the place on 36 in Ditmars. You didn’t pick it, but I want to show it to you. So we go over and we look around and I’m like, yo, this is the spot. The problem is the landlord, older gentleman, he’s about 65.

(13:53):

His father had owned the building since the thirties and was a Greek woods craftman. So they had it as a cabinet place. They used to make handmade cabinets. No way. And this is the first time he was ever interested in renting it out to somebody that wasn’t in his family. So bro, when I tell you we had to jump through hoops and have to deal with this guy while we were building out, we were literally, we had to construction crews in here. He was standing here like a foreman. And he would stand here and be like, well, you know, have to change this and you have to change that. And he like, no way, yo. It was crazy to the point we were like, Nick, you got to go to Florida. You had a house in co. He like, yo Nick, you have to go down to Florida. But it, it’s a first floor storefront with apartments upstairs. And again, a story is very residential with small businesses. So all of the small businesses have residential attached to them. So my neighbors, they’re like, oh, we live downstairs from a dispensary. I’m like, it’s really cool. My neighbor next to us is a bar. The neighbor to the other side of us is a brick of an Italian pizzeria. So bro, it’s really cool. There’s not much architectural substance to the building, but there’s so much emotional substance to it. But I mean,

TG Branfalt (15:11):

I saw pictures of it. It’s got that dope awning on the front of it. You know what I’m saying? It’s got character.

Jeremy Rivera (15:16):

Yeah. When we did the design, it was actually my partner who came up with the whole design. We did two murals, one from a local Astoria artist and another from a, excuse me, another from a Colorado and Hawaii based artist. So even our construction, we did it small business from a guy in the neighborhood, our floors, we did small business. Everything in the dispensary, we outsourced to people in the community.

TG Branfalt (15:45):

It’s the way to do it, man. Really. It brings a dollar spent locally or earned locally two or spent locally. I don’t know how the phrase goes.

Jeremy Rivera (15:56):

I know it’s something

TG Branfalt (15:57):

Now. Something like that. Prior to licensing, I just mentioned earlier, New York was a hotspot for unlicensed dispensaries. Are they still proliferating? I mean, you had said earlier that they’re still out there and how are licensed operators competing?

Jeremy Rivera (16:18):

So we’ll start with the first part, right? Are they still proliferating and continuing to open up and that the truth is yes, just within maybe 500 feet of me, I have about five or six of them. So an average of about one for every a hundred feet. New York didn’t really, New York State didn’t create a program where there was a real ability to shut these stores down. Even the other day in the news we saw on the Upper West Side, an elected official had gone and shut a illegal dispensary down and decided the next day to do a press conference in front of the padlock dispensary. Illegal and much to her amazed when she got there, they were open again and operation they had clipped the lock, opened it up, and they were back in business. So if she’s supposed to show you what the temperament in New York City is, it’s like fuck you. We’re going to do what we want. How do we differentiate and how do we work is providing education and understanding of what legal cannabis brings health wise. I know we have to separate ourselves because we’re not medical distribute, we’re not medical dispensaries, but we always have to make sure that we’re understanding these illegal dispensaries are definitely being found. Lace, cannabis, there’s definitely fentanyl, cocaine, heroin being distributed sometimes out of these same places.

TG Branfalt (17:55):

Really?

Jeremy Rivera (17:56):

Yeah, no, it’s crazy. Just the other day there was a raid and they found traces of fentanyl in the cannabis. The NYPD released a statement. So what can we do is market as safe legal providers. We have to get into our communities and show them that we have reasonably priced product, good product, safe product that we can give them. It’s always just the education part of it. These illegal dispensaries aren’t going out and telling you what the fuck’s in the weed. They’re just selling it to you.

TG Branfalt (18:27):

I hadn’t heard that from New York City at all. So that’s super disconcerting. At the very least. Now, broader, aside from the illegal operators that you have to sort of compete with, New York City itself, I’m sure is going to be hyper competitive, just like it’s for any business that decides to open in the city. Do you take the same approach when trying to corner your part of that hyper competitive, sort of broader New York City market? Of

Jeremy Rivera (19:02):

Course, because eventually I don’t believe that the illegal dispensary is going to be here for much longer within the next couple of years. And as the program develops, I think the state will create a protocol in which they’re shutting them down. It’s just not happening fast enough. But when it does happen, there are going to be a lot more legal dispensaries and just like anything else is marketing right? And creating something that other dispensaries don’t have, which is your own personal vibe, your own personal feeling that you give the consumers when they walk in. We don’t have a bunch of screens. We have bud tenders that walk the floor. We talk to you, we introduce a lot of our returning customers know our bud tenders by name. We know our customers by first and last name. So it’s just

TG Branfalt (19:46):

Like you knew your boy back in the day. No,

Jeremy Rivera (19:47):

Exactly. We’re bringing back that feeling of cannabis. We don’t want to over commercialize it where it feels like you’re going to an Apple store, you’re going to some big corporate building. We want to normalize the fact of purchasing cannabis in your neighborhood from somebody you recognize and you feel like. So that’s going to continue to be our game plan as more dispensaries open up as being ter pros, giving back what people feel is the reason they come in and it’s comfortability and the coolness.

TG Branfalt (20:18):

Well, and on marketing too, New York has really strict marketing regulations. I have a small business, a record store, and I wanted to partner. It just so happens record store day is on four 20 and I wanted to partner with our local dispensary on something and he’s like, dude, I can’t do it. I can’t do that type of partnership advertising. So how are you doing marketing and advertising in a space where it’s not allowed?

Jeremy Rivera (20:45):

Well, it’s not that it’s not allowed. It’s very strict and there’s very strict guidelines on how to market, right? We have to make sure that 90% of our viewers are 21 and older. We can’t use certain colors or certain fonts. We can’t insinuate the use of cannabis, I believe we can’t use brands. We can’t have brands market with us because there’s no picking one over the other. You

TG Branfalt (21:11):

Can’t trademark your name.

Jeremy Rivera (21:13):

Well, you can trade. You see, again, there’s ways to do certain things. We’re in the process of trading marketing tur rows, not through cannabis, but as merchandising, because we sell hats, we sell shirts. There are ways to go about it. Even with marketing programmatic out of home search engine optimization, there’s ways to do it organically. And there are companies out there that are marketing that want to break into the cannabis space knowing that eventually this is either going to go to schedule three or BD schedule completely, and we’re going to be playing on the same field. So there are companies out there. It takes a lot of work and a lot of diligence to do your homework on what is legal and not legal, what’s in and not in the regulations, so that you can go to your marketing meetings and you can explain and or your marketing company can explain back to you if you don’t fully understand.

(22:02):

This is what it says, right? Regulations are like law. And when I was going in and out of prison fighting cases, you cite case law and if it isn’t exactly the way it is, that’s what causes mistrials and that’s what gets you. It’s exact regulations are exact. So you have to be able to use those regulations and get as far as you can without violating them. And there are ways to do it even with your record store. It’s not him marketing. It’s you marketing. There’s no regulations that says a record store can’t market for four 20. It’s a cannabis company that can’t. It’s the legal dispensary.

TG Branfalt (22:43):

It just seems ridiculous on its face. It’s

Jeremy Rivera (22:45):

Super ridiculous. And we hope eventually that it’s going to open up. But for now, if we want to stay in this competitive market, we have to learn how to play the words. We have to learn how to work it.

TG Branfalt (22:57):

How hands on are you day to day? Because you seem pretty like you’re just

Jeremy Rivera (23:03):

Like any other small business owner. I’m here, me and my partners are here. We have 14 shifts a week. One morning one night. We’re open seven days a week. And between myself and my other partners, we’re here every day. I’m here Monday through Friday from morning till evening. We are hands-on in all of our marketing meetings, all of our growth and expansion, all of our day-to-Day team meetings. But you have to be, if you want to be a successful small business, I can’t expect anyone else, especially only five months into an industry to care about this as much as I do, knowing how much I’ve already lost, this is more than just a business. This is reparations for so much pain that individuals like myself have been through having to be stopped and searched and ripped out a car, having to go to prison with cannabis on your indictment and living through these traumatic instances. This is reparations for cannabis users and we have to treat it in a respectful manner. This is a real business. This is a real industry. So bro, I’m here every day, no questions asked. I’m at the shop right now.

TG Branfalt (24:10):

I mean, when it goes to marketing too, I just want to ask about your name, because Turt bros, right? Terpenes are not something that’s often an experienced cannabis consumer might understand. So you have weed shop on a hundred feet down from you, and then you have this really unique name that I think speaks to the maturity of your business. So what’s in a name, man?

Jeremy Rivera (24:44):

So this was actually my partner who came up with the name. We originally opened the company under cush culture industry because again, we thought we needed, we thought it was going to be a das and we wanted to go with something like conservative. And as the program evolved, we had created an Instagram page where terp rows was the name. My partner came up with that name. And it’s funny you say that. A mature consumer may know what terpenes is and maybe not the immature consumer, but everybody understands once you explain to them what Terps are and what terpenes are, because it’s the first thing that every consumer does when they check weed, they look at it, they open it and they smell it. So it goes back to the educational purposes of what we’re trying to create here and opening up things that again, the natural consumer may not know but wants to because they do it on a regular habit basis. And then as again, time went on, we DBA TER rows and we are like, that’s who we are. This is the feel. And it’s cool that you picked up on it and I feel you. Not every consumer picks up on it and not every person does. I’m

TG Branfalt (25:50):

A TURP guy, man.

Jeremy Rivera (25:51):

I feel you. But once you explain it to them, they understand. And again, that adds on to the educational purpose that we’re trying to provide here. It’s like teaching somebody something new every day.

TG Branfalt (26:02):

Yeah, I’m sure you have people. Do you have people who come in and say, what the fuck is a Turkey?

Jeremy Rivera (26:08):

Yeah, absolutely. I had somebody tell me because I’m not really a sports fan, but I had somebody ask me if it’s like a college football team. It’s

TG Branfalt (26:17):

Maryland. Yeah, yeah,

Jeremy Rivera (26:18):

Maryland like the TURPs. I’m like,

TG Branfalt (26:20):

Bro, no, I’ll be watching ESPN. And they’ll be like, and the TURPs. And I’m like, the fuck the, what are we doing here? So what is the top selling category at your shop? Is it flour, concentrates, edibles, flour,

Jeremy Rivera (26:38):

Flour, hands down flour? We’re a flower shop. We have a great of eights from 25 all the way up to 60. We have something for everybody. We are a small shop, but we hold a lot of skews. And I know a lot of people who are going to watch this from the mature market is like you’re supposed to have two 50 and 300, but we have like 580 skews. We have a lot of flour. We have a lot of non-cannabis too. We have puffco, we have grab bongs, we have papers and shit. But we have, I’d say about right now, maybe 90 different SKUs of just flour. We’d like to give people an option that’s between eight quarters, half ounces, ounces. But we like to give every consumer a chance to purchase something that’s for them. I don’t think having limited quantities really helps people. I think people need a good choice. And especially if you have good bud tenders that are guiding them to find exactly what it is they’re looking for, you can definitely dial down a TER rows and find something for everybody.

TG Branfalt (27:44):

What do you look for in a bud tender?

Jeremy Rivera (27:47):

So we picked our bud tenders from the community, also from the cannabis New York City community. We want to have people that are, I want to say conures, but understand cannabis, understand terpenes, understand the difference between flowers, understand the cannabinoid systems and secondary cannabinoids, not just THC, so that they’re able to give the consumers a good piece for what they’re looking for, but also personable. We want a bud tender that has retail experience that knows how to sell, but can smile and has a good aura about them. One thing about all of our staff is we’re trying to create the next line of entrepreneurs in the business. So we want bud tenders that have goals. We want bud tenders that want to be owners of dispensaries or owners of cultivation or get into marketing or get into compliance or anything like that. We want to be building the next set of business owners in the industry. So it’s like a little bit of everything. Cannabis, you’re a good flow person. You got a good vibration, you smile. You know how to upsell. You know how to sell. You want to be something you have goals in your life. And if ter pros is the place for you, there’s so many people that come in and out of these doors that there’s a chance for you to fulfill your dreams by working in this store for your future.

TG Branfalt (29:12):

And do you look for people that may have maybe records themselves and

Jeremy Rivera (29:18):

All of our, yeah, I didn’t add that on, but all of our bud tenders either have a conviction or if not have a conviction, have been in a CDI community disproportionately impacted or come from a CD. I got butt tenders and fulfillment from Brownsville all the way to the South Bronx, some from Williamsburg. I got people from everywhere.

TG Branfalt (29:39):

Williamsburg is a little gentrified now.

Jeremy Rivera (29:41):

Yeah, now it’s gentrified.

TG Branfalt (29:43):

Yeah,

Jeremy Rivera (29:44):

They’re still like the south side. Still got some hood blocks to it.

TG Branfalt (29:49):

I want to go back to flower just for a second though. Why do you think flower’s still it? I mean, I was just talking about my buddy about this right before we caught on and I was like, man, I still get flour from my boy. But meter, dose, edibles, concentrates. I mean all that comes from the dispensary and I think that’s because of the age, right? I still got boys. But why do you think flour is still that number one selling?

Jeremy Rivera (30:21):

I think what it is is when you look at the evolution of the illegal dispensaries they put out of business, our boys who had the delivery routes they put out of business, those local dealers who you would call, I’ll be at yours in 45 minutes with two bags, they put that area out of business. But again, as cannabis evolved in New York, they started to see that these corner stores were not giving them product that was suitable for their health or suitable for consumption. So now people are driven to what they’re used to, which is a store type environment, but they’ll rather go legal and especially in a small community like this where it’s not a lot of tourist traffic, it’s not in Manhattan where a customer will come in once and you’ll never see them their whole life. They’re just buying a vape pen in, they’re walking through Manhattan and seeing sightseeing and smoking a vape. These people are buying a bag of weed. They’re going to their house packing a bowl of rolling a joint. They’re buying a pre-roll going next door to the bar and smoking a joint outside. So again, the illegal dispensaries put out business are homeboys who are having the routes. But now that these illegal dispensaries, the cloth is coming over and we’re really seeing what they’re doing. It’s driving the consumer back to legal dispensaries.

TG Branfalt (31:43):

I mean it’s super interesting just from a, now does it sort of deviate by age group for you? Are the younger kids sort of looking for one thing and then grandma’s looking for another thing?

Jeremy Rivera (31:54):

Absolutely. We have a common core demographic of 37 to 41 that’s male and female. We’re starting to see that 21 to 28 start to pick up now that new brands are coming to market and those more recognizable brands that have that marketing and that young feel about

TG Branfalt (32:15):

Them that are on

Jeremy Rivera (32:16):

TikTok one to 20. Yeah, it’s not even the TikTok, but they’re the ones that were like the seven tens and the cookies and all these brands are starting to come. They got boys is going to come to New York. They have brand recognition. The older demographic is looking, honestly, it’s like sleep products, right? They’re looking for edibles that put them to sleep. They’re looking for flour that puts him to sleep.

TG Branfalt (32:40):

Interesting. So

Jeremy Rivera (32:41):

The market is ever developing, and I think the whole demographics of who your consumer is today by three, four months is going to change because all these new brands are now dropping to the New York market.

TG Branfalt (32:54):

What surprised you most about the legal market are going legal yourself?

Jeremy Rivera (33:00):

How much bullshit comes along with it

TG Branfalt (33:03):

That surprises you? You’re talking bureaucracy in New York State bud,

Jeremy Rivera (33:07):

Bro. The taxes two 80 e, I believe it’s 4 71. All these tax codes, the marketing regulations, understanding the independent regulations just for New York state and then understanding cannabis is still federally illegal

TG Branfalt (33:24):

And the city’s got their own codes

Jeremy Rivera (33:26):

And then the city has its own code. That’s really what took me for the biggest loop. It’s that it’s so controlled that you part of what’s going to be the largest infrastructure in New York state. It’s going to bring some of the most money in every than any other infrastructure. But yet we’re so regulated, so heavily regulated and we can’t do anything, right? We would just with our accountant, and it’s like you start to add up the amount of taxes and you’re like 13 and seven plus eight, and then we filed as a C corp. But what most common dispensaries are you get taxed on your personal, you get taxed on your dividend, you get taxed on everything. So that was the most difficult process.

TG Branfalt (34:10):

Do you think that recently a proposed legislation that would get rid of the potency tax, do you think that that would help the dispensaries and the smaller operators?

Jeremy Rivera (34:24):

Well, it depends because if you get rid of the potency tax on one end, it still has to be placed on another end. They’re not just going to lose taxes. No,

TG Branfalt (34:33):

I think they were going to put a flat tax on wholesale.

Jeremy Rivera (34:36):

But what would be the flat tax you get from 13% to what, 23%? Because you want to be lower than any of the other legal East coast states are. I think the highest we are in maybe mass is 24, 20 6%. So what would hoku want to do? Give us a flat rate of 23. We’re at 13% now. We still have a 13% M RT tax that we give our consumer. Our customer gets a 13% tax. So you think, I think it’s not going to drive consumers to want to shop. It’s already hard enough paying 13% tax. Imagine giving a flat rate of 21, 23, 20, whatever it is. I think on the dispensaries end, it’s going to drive a lot of consumers into not wanting to buy legal.

TG Branfalt (35:21):

What do you think would be best to get some sort of normalcy going in this market just because of the illegal operations. There’s a lot of issues in New York’s market. Do you think there’s any sort of panacea or legislation or anything that would benefit

Jeremy Rivera (35:41):

On the largest descheduling right removal? So

TG Branfalt (35:45):

Federal reform.

Jeremy Rivera (35:46):

Federal reform, of course, right on interstate commerce, right? Interstate compact. Seeing if we can start shipping from state to state. California is in a rut. If New York is the next hot market and there’s already brands in California that are dying that have notoriety, why can’t we start shipping them from California to New York?

TG Branfalt (36:06):

I mean, Connecticut has no supply.

Jeremy Rivera (36:09):

Yeah. Oh yeah. And that of course, that interstate movement would help a lot of these East Coast states not only drive traffic, but also relieve the issues that the West Coast states are having. So there’s so much that we can do. It’s just, I guess not lining the pockets the way people want it to on the big end. So they’re not with it really.

TG Branfalt (36:30):

So what advice do you have for entrepreneurs looking to enter this space?

Jeremy Rivera (36:39):

Educate yourself on the history of legalization in cannabis and other states and in your state. The regulations and the market itself. Understand that the whole facade of you driving a Ferrari and you own a dispensary really isn’t true. If you talk to anybody who’s been in mature markets and understands how the cannabis industry truly is, knows you’re going to have to be like me working here every day. Me and my partners are here every day, blood, sweat, and tears. It’s not easy. It’s heavily regulated. Gets back into understanding the regulations of your specific state and city and educating yourself, like just learning your consumer learning, sales, learning business, learning retail, being a good people’s person. There is a lot that has to do with being successful in this industry. It’s not just one thing.

TG Branfalt (37:37):

And just to ask you, man, what drives you to sort of be in there five days a week of this industry, of what you do? What’s the passion?

Jeremy Rivera (37:52):

I told you I’m a three time predicate persistent drug offender, bro. I dropped out of high school in ninth grade. I have no formal education. I left construction safety to do this. I’m not going back to construction. So this is all I have. This is everything, all eggs in the basket. This is what we’re doing. I’m that type of intense person. I don’t have a college degree where if this fails, I can go back to an office or I’m going to go do something. I don’t play basketball, I don’t rap. I don’t play sports, I don’t play football. I don’t do none of that shit. This is all I have. And because of that, and because I have a family that I need to support, I have a wife and beautiful children, I have a dream and a goal. This is what it is. This is what my focus is. And again, goes back to your earlier question before this. You need to focus on that. You need to focus in cannabis if you want to be successful the way I am. Because if you’re not focused and you’re not giving this a hundred percent, you’re not going to get a hundred percent out of it. So you have to be like laser vision all day every day. I saturate myself in legal cannabis, I’m all in on this.

TG Branfalt (39:07):

Bleeding it man. He’s fucking bleeding it.

Jeremy Rivera (39:10):

That’s a fact.

TG Branfalt (39:11):

My man. I cannot wait to my next trip down to the city to come and visit you and meet you and buy some flour. Where can people find out more about you and turp Bros. On the old internet?

Jeremy Rivera (39:27):

So you can go to our website www.erpbrosnyc.com. So that’s terros nyc.com. You can also find us on Instagram, T-E-R-P-B-R os. Do Astoria, A-S-T-O-R-I-A. You got to type the whole thing out because we’re Shadow band. So if you type in just type, you got to literally type the whole thing. Because cannabis is so heavily regulated and marketing is so difficult that Meta doesn’t allow us to have cannabis brands on their platform. But we’re also located at 36 dash 10 Ditmars Boulevard in Astoria, New York. So that’s Dip Mars Boulevard between 36th and 37th, and that’s where you find us at.

TG Branfalt (40:12):

Well man, I really appreciate you coming on the show. My return after a couple of years away, Jeremy Rivera is the co-founder and CEO of Turf Rose in Astoria, Queens. And this has been the entrepreneur.com podcast. You can find more episodes of the podcast and podcast section of entrepreneur.com wherever you get your podcasts. On the website, you’ll find the latest cannabis news and cannabis jobs updated daily along with transcripts of this podcast. You can also download the entrepreneur.com at in iTunes and Google Play. This episode was engineered by Wayward Media. I’ve been your host, TG brand.

 

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Massachusetts Cannabis Pardons Approved By Governor’s Council

The Massachusetts Governor’s Council last week unanimously approved the mass pardoning request by Gov. Maura Healey (D) for cannabis possession convictions in the state, the State House News Service reports.

The pardoning action took immediate effect, theoretically wiping out all misdemeanor cannabis possession-related convictions ever handed out under Massachusetts state law.

“Massachusetts changed state laws around marijuana possession and this proposal is based on the simple premise of fairness and equity that a person should not bear the mark of conviction for an offense that is no longer a state crime.” — Suffolk County District Attorney Kevin Hayden, in a statement to the council

Notably, the courts have yet to establish a system for identifying individuals who have received a pardon and updating their records accordingly, the report said. Councilor Terrence Kennedy called on officials to establish an automated system for identifying eligible individuals, recording their new status, and notifying them of the pardon.

“Don’t you think we should be making more of an effort to find those other people, and who they are? Most people that have a marijuana conviction don’t know what’s going on in this room today, and never will,” Kennedy said in the report.

The governor and Lt. Gov. Kimberly Driscoll (D) have each stated that eligible individuals will not need to take any actions to receive the pardon but, if desired, they can apply for an optional pardon certificate from the governor’s office.

Gov. Healey’s pardoning action is the most significant follow-up to President Joe Biden’s request for governors to follow his lead in issuing pardons for low-level cannabis possession.

End


Ohio One Step Closer to Legal Cannabis Sales Under Newly Unveiled Rules

Ohio cannabis regulators last week released the latest draft rules for the state’s adult-use cannabis program, 21-WFMJ reports.

Under the draft rules unveiled on April 3, only individuals aged 21+ or medical cannabis patients are allowed to enter licensed dispensaries, and the retailers must be located at least 500 feet away from schools, public libraries, and public parks and playgrounds. The latest draft rules also allow for legal online sales with in-store or curbside pick-up — the rules also allow for drive-up windows at licensed cannabis retailers but they do not currently contain home delivery provisions, the report said. There is, however, potential for self-serve kiosks so long as they are limited to the dispensary’s physical premises.

The new rules also contain specific rules for handling industry waste, requiring cannabis waste to be “rendered unusable” by mixing the product with at least 51% of something else such as paper or compost, the report said. Licensees will need to keep track of how, why, and when their cannabis products were destroyed, and the disposal process will need to be carried out under video surveillance.

Under the rules, Ohio cannabis regulators are expected to begin processing applications in June with the first licenses expected sometime in late summer or early fall.

Under the cannabis legalization proposal approved by voters last year, adults aged 21+ are allowed to purchase and possess up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis and grow their own plants at home.

Gov. Mike DeWine in February called on lawmakers to pass a Senate-approved bill to let medical dispensaries begin serving adult-use customers but the House has failed to take up the issue so far.

 

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Cannabis Raid in Oakland Yields $10M in Illicit Products, Authorities Say

Last week, an illegal cannabis operation in East Oakland was dismantled by authorities, resulting in the seizure of plants with an estimated retail value exceeding $10 million. CBS News reported that the operation took place on the 700 block of Kevin Court, where the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and other agencies conducted a joint operation.

This intervention followed an investigation into suspected illegal cultivation activities at the site. During the operation, over 12,000 cannabis plants were eradicated. A spokesperson for the Department of Fish and Wildlife shared these details with CBS News Bay Area, emphasizing the large scale of the operation.

The bust on March 29 marks the third enforcement action in the Oakland area over the past six months, highlighting ongoing efforts to curb illegal cannabis activities in the region. Along with the Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Department of Cannabis Control was also involved in this recent operation, showcasing a collaborative approach to enforcing cannabis laws in California.

Although cannabis has been legalized in California since 2016, the state continues to grapple with a flourishing illicit market, a problem underscored by the recent bust in East Oakland. One of the main reasons for the persistence of this underground market is the high taxation and regulatory fees imposed on licensed cannabis businesses. These financial burdens often make it challenging for legal growers and dispensaries to compete with illicit operations, which evade state taxes and circumvent the stringent regulations that legal businesses must adhere to. There are also still numerous cities and counties in California that have banned cannabis businesses outright, effectively creating local monopolies for unregulated sales.

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New York Court Rules In Favor of Leafly, Strikes Down the Industry’s Cannabis Marketing Rules

The Albany County Supreme Court in New York on Wednesday ruled in favor of cannabis technology firm Leafly in its lawsuit against the cannabis industry’s marketing and advertising regulations, striking down the provisions outright, Politico reports. The ruling also temporarily invalidated the state’s adult-use regulations outright but the court course-corrected on Thursday to narrow the ruling to just the marketing and advertising rules.

Leafly filed its lawsuit against the state in September, arguing that the industry rules should not prevent dispensaries from marketing or fulfilling orders via a third-party platform.

State Sen. Jeremy Cooney (D), Chair of the Senate Subcommittee on Cannabis, said the ruling was unfortunate for the industry.

“Today’s State Supreme Court decision was another setback in a series of blows New York’s adult-use cannabis market has faced since legalization, three years ago. While some changes to marketing regulations are needed, the decision by the Court to throw out all agency regulations will ultimately slow progress at a time when we need to more aggressively combat illicit shops to grow a stronger, more-equitable legal market.” – Cooney, in a statement

The ruling is only the latest development in the state’s botched adult-use cannabis roll-out — the nascent industry’s licensing process was delayed by multiple lawsuits from its outset while the illicit market proliferated, largely unchecked, for months. New York Gov. Kathy Hochul (D), who called the industry’s launch a “disaster,” last month ordered an audit of the adult-use cannabis program.

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Colorado to Subsidize Up to $5000 in Business Services for Social Equity Cannabis Licensees

Colorado Governor Jared Polis (D), in collaboration with the Cannabis Business Office (CBO) within the Colorado Office of Economic Development & International Trade (OEDIT), has announced the launch of the Access to Experts pilot program, according to an official press release. This initiative is designed to support Colorado’s social equity licensed cannabis businesses, offering them access to subject matter experts in compliance, marketing, and financial consulting at minimal or no cost.

The program was announced at the Minority Cannabis Business Association (MCBA) Equity Workshop Tour, emphasizing the significance of diversity within Colorado’s cannabis industry. Later, the governor addressed the National Cannabis Industry Association (NCIA) Colorado Stakeholder Summit, which included discussions on policy updates and community stories.

Access to Experts allows participating businesses to engage with experts on projects like compliance audits, brand identity creation, or investor pitch decks. These experts are chosen based on their specialized knowledge and experience, offering businesses a wide range of choices.

“Creating a website or getting started on social media can make a big difference in a cannabis business’ ability to connect with customers, just as a compliance audit can bring peace of mind and improve operational excellence. This program removes the financial barriers to getting critical business guidance.” – Eve Lieberman, OEDIT Executive Director

Eligible businesses, specifically social equity licensees, must submit a project proposal to be considered. The process includes a complimentary 30-minute introductory meeting to outline the project scope. Depending on the project, the CBO may cover up to $5,000 in fees.

This initiative is part of a broader suite of CBO programs, including the Cannabis Business Grant, offering $20,000-$25,000 for early-stage startups and $50,000 Growth Grants for existing businesses. There’s also a Cannabis Business Loan Program for larger, more established companies. These programs underscore OEDIT’s commitment to fostering a conducive business climate in Colorado, supporting diverse economic development and job growth across the state.

End


Hawaii House Finance Committee Kills Adult-Use Cannabis Bill

The Hawaii House Finance Committee has killed an adult-use cannabis legalization bill, KHON2 reports. In a statement, committee Chairman Kyle Yamashita (D) cited “numerous concerns regarding the implementation of the bill” and “the prevailing ‘no’ votes from committee members expressed on the House floor.” 

“During an abnormally fiscally challenging year, the committee must prioritize addressing wildfire-related expenses after the Aug. 8 tragedy in Lahaina and Upcountry Maui. Ensuring the recovery of our communities continues to come at an extraordinary cost to the state budget, and the full cost of implementing the legalization of adult-use cannabis is unknown. As lawmakers, it would be remiss of us not to allocate funding to safeguard critical government services, including education, infrastructure, roads, and other essential services for Hawaiʻi’s residents and kūpuna, especially during a period of fiscal uncertainty.” — Yamashita, in a statement, via KHON2 

The measure had passed its second reading in the Senate, which Yamashita noted was the “furthest progression” of an adult-use cannabis bill in the state. 

Rep. David Tarnas (D), one of the main sponsors of the legislation, told KHON2 that the measure made it so far “because of the hard work of the Attorney General and the House of Representatives and the Senate working together with the Department of Health to find the best practices from other states.”  

Tarnas indicated plans to reintroduce the bill next session.

End


Alabama Bill Would Add Medical Cannabis Licenses as Lawmaker Tries to Get ‘Commission Out of Court’

A bill filed Tuesday in Alabama seeks to increase the number of medical cannabis dispensary, processor, and integrated facility licenses as lawmakers push to end the legal dispute that has plagued the state’s program since the awarding of licenses was first announced last June, the Alabama Reflector reports. The measure would also require the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC) to confirm any licenses granted by the commission from June to December of last year by June 15.

The bill would increase the number of dispensary licenses from four to seven, the number of processor licenses from four to six, and require the AMCC to issue 15 integrated facility licenses, which would allow businesses to cultivate, process, and distribute medical cannabis.  

State Sen. David Sessions (R), the bill sponsor, said the bill’s goal “is to try and get the commission out of court.”   

Alabama’s medical cannabis licensing process has been plagued by delays:

  • First, the licensing process was paused due to “potential inconsistencies in the tabulation of scoring data;
  • Then, a lawsuit claimed the AMCC violated the state’s open meetings law;
  • Another claimed the commission had no right to revoke and then re-award medical cannabis licenses that may have been affected by the data error;
  • Another lawsuit accused the AMCC of wrongfully implying one of the company’s owners or senior directors had a criminal record;
  • And another claimed regulators unfairly revoked a company’s original license by excluding it from the second licensing round.

In all, the AMCC has run three licensing rounds, but the agency remains in court over its process. Sessions said the bill would provide licenses to the four companies that were previously granted licenses but did not receive them in the most recent round.  

In a statement, Will Somerville, attorney for Alabama Always, which has brought several lawsuits against the AMCC, said the bill would not solve the problems and could actually make them worse. 

“This bill will not settle any of the ongoing controversy or litigation. Legislation should be developed that will fix the major flaws in the commission’s actions and allow legitimate companies that followed the law to begin to provide products to Alabamians who desperately need it. This bill does the opposite.” — Somerville, in a statement, via the Alabama Reflector 

Somerville pointed out that the bill would give licenses to companies wrongly awarded licenses in the first place and that seven of the nine companies do not meet the program’s original requirements.  

Lawmakers approved the original legislation in 2021. The bill to add new licenses is currently in the Senate Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry Committee. 

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Iowa Senate Approves Bills to Add Age Restriction for THC-Hemp Products, Double Medical Cannabis Licenses

The Iowa Senate on Tuesday approved a bill to impose an age threshold of 21 for consumable hemp products containing THC, We Are Iowa reports. The measure also includes 4 milligram THC serving limit caps, with limits of 10 milligrams per container.

State Sen. Dan Dawson (R) argued during the bill debate that the limits are necessary because products available in the state under the Iowa Hemp Act need “to be at a milligram usage less than our medical cannabidiol program, otherwise the lines are blurred.”

The legislation passed the House last month and moves next to Republican Gov. Kim Reynolds.

The chamber also passed a bill to double the number of medical cannabis dispensaries in the state from five to 10, which state Sen. Scott Webster (R) said would “be beneficial to prices” for medical cannabis products and that the state’s licensed businesses “can scale better by having more and more licenses.”

The measure was seemingly opposed by Bud & Mary’s group president Lucas Nelson, whose company holds one of the five dispensary licenses, who noted that patient numbers in Iowa are declining as nearby states are moving forward, or have already moved forward, with adult-use programs.

That bill moves next to the House.

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Report: Total Delinquent Payments In Cannabis Industry Have Reached $3.8 Billion

U.S. medical and adult-use cannabis companies have tallied up $3.8 billion in delinquent payments with total late payments on track to reach $4.2 billion in 2024, according to survey data and analysis from the Whitney Economics 2023 U.S. Cannabis Delinquent Payments Report.

The report found that the delinquent payments issue is universal to the cannabis industry but tends to hit cultivators harder than retailers; the delinquent payments also have a greater impact on smaller and minority operators. Additionally, 44% of respondents said that late payments by cannabis companies had impacted their ability to pay their own debts, while 34% said it had affected their ability to make tax payments.

Survey respondents were given the opportunity to provide written input — “I would love to pay my bills, if others would simply pay me first so I could do so,” said one respondent who had delinquent payments.

“The pressures created by current macroeconomic factors and regulatory policies have incentivized operators to stop paying their suppliers,” Beau Whitney of Whitney Economics said in a press release.

“This data further affirms the fact that the cannabis industry is struggling. Unless there is some form of federal and state regulatory intervention, the issues associated with the lack of payments will only get worse.” — Whitney, in a statement

More than half of survey respondents (57.3%) said that delinquent payments have a greater impact on their business than Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code.

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Oregon Gov. Signs Bill to Recriminalize Drug Possession

Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek (D) on Monday signed a bill into law undoing major provisions of the state’s landmark, voter-approved drug decriminalization policy.

With the governor’s signature, House Bill 4002 — passed by lawmakers in early March — officially takes effect September 1, after which state law enforcement will again be able to file misdemeanor charges for possession of a controlled substance.

establish new criminal penalties including potential jail time for the possession of fentanyl, heroin, and meth

In her signing letter for House Bill 4002, Kotek recognized that the public has expressed “significant interest and concern regarding the recriminalization of possession of a controlled substance.”

The governor said the new law offers “three pathways to avoid incarceration” and that she had met with state leaders to emphasize the importance of arrest deflection programs.

“The Department of Corrections shares my expectation that implementation of House Bill 4002 cannot be business as usual. DOC will exhaust non-jail opportunities for misdemeanor sanctions through rulemaking and work to promote a consistent approach for supervision when an individual is released to treatment.” — Kotek, in the signing letter

Some opposing lawmakers had argued that the recriminalization policy could clog up the courts and criminal justice system with low-level charges and that it was too soon for lawmakers to step in and undo the will of voters.

Oregon voters passed Measure 110 in 2020 and the initiative’s drug decriminalization policy took effect in 2021.

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Florida Voters Will Consider Legalizing Cannabis This November

The Florida Supreme Court on Monday approved the state’s cannabis legalization amendment for November ballots, ruling against a challenge brought by Attorney General Ashley Moody, USA Today reports.

The campaign behind the legalization amendment submitted the necessary signatures to qualify for the ballot last year but AG Moody asked the court to block the initiative, arguing the amendment’s ballot summary was “misleading to voters.” Five out of seven justices ruled against the attorney general’s challenge — “In light of those limited considerations, we approve the proposed amendment for placement on the ballot,” Justice Jamie Grosshans wrote in the majority opinion, according to the report.

If approved by more than 60% of state voters, the amendment will legalize the possession of up to three ounces of cannabis for personal use and up to five grams of cannabis concentrates; additionally, the state’s current medical dispensaries would be allowed to sell adult-use cannabis. The amendment was brought by the Smart & Safe Florida campaign, which is primarily funded by Trulieve, the state’s largest medical cannabis operator.

“We look forward to supporting this campaign as it heads to the ballot this Fall,” Trulieve CEO Kim Rivers said in the report.

A poll published in December found that 67% of Florida voters reported plans to vote “yes” on the upcoming cannabis legalization amendment.

Florida voters passed the state’s medical cannabis program in 2016 with 71% approval.

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22 AGs Call on Congress to End Hemp Intoxicants ‘Loophole’ in Federal Farm Bill

In a March 20 letter to members of Congress, 22 attorneys general called for “much-needed improvements” on provisions of the 2018 Farm Bill related to hemp, which they say “unleashed…a flood of products that are nothing less than a more potent form of cannabis.”  

The products, the AGs claim, are “often in candy form that is made attractive to youth and children – with staggering levels of potency, no regulation, no oversight, and a limited capability” for the attorneys general “to rein them in.” In the letter, the AGs argue that “The current law defining hemp has resulted in exploitation” and that, when applied to foods, the 0.3% THC limit – which distinguishes industrial hemp from cannabis – “is inadequate to distinguish the potential for intoxication.”  

“The result that has been seen is excessively potent products that are manufactured under fewer controls than in states that have legalized cannabis. Because of the ambiguity created by the 2018 Farm Bill, a massive gray market worth an estimated $28 billion has exploded, forcing cannabis-equivalent products into our economies regardless of states’ intentions to legalize cannabis use, and dangerously undermining regulations and consumer protections in states where adult-use legal cannabis programs are already in place.” — Attorneys General, in the letter, March 20, 2024 

The AGs call for the federal definition of hemp under the Farm Bill, which is reauthorized every five years, to be “amended to clarify that there is no federal hemp intoxicants loophole,” and that the next reauthorization “should reaffirm that members of Congress do not intend to limit states in restrictions or regulations related to cannabinoids or any other derivatives of hemp which are deemed intoxicating.”  

The letter includes signatories from both Republican and Democrat attorneys general, including states that have legalized cannabis broadly for adult use. The letter was sent to Rep. Glenn GT Thompson (R), chairman of the House Committee on Agriculture; Rep. David Scott, ranking member of the House Committee on Agriculture; Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D) chair of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition & Forestry; and Sen. John Boozman (R), ranking member of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition & Forestry.  

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Delaware Bill to Expand Medical Cannabis Access Moves to Governor

The Delaware Senate on Thursday approved a bill to expand medical cannabis access by allowing healthcare providers to determine whether their patients can benefit from medical cannabis and permitting individuals 65-and-older to self-certify their medical conditions to obtain a program certification, the Delaware News Journal reports.

The bill was approved by the state House of Representatives in January and, with Senate passage, moves to Gov. John Carney (D) for final approval.

In a statement, Sen. Kyra Hoffner (D), one of the bill’s sponsors, said the “changes will allow healthcare providers to make sound decisions about which treatments best fit their patients, and make those treatments more readily accessible to people who need them the most.”

If approved by the governor, the measure would end requirements that patients must suffer from one of more than a dozen qualifying conditions to access the state’s medical cannabis program; eliminate the CBD-rich and compassionate use programs currently used to treat conditions outside of the specific qualifying conditions for medical cannabis; allow the state Department of Health and Social Services to issue registry cards that are valid for up to three years, and allow the issuance of permanent cards to patients diagnosed with terminal illnesses; and allow reciprocity for medical cannabis patients from other states or U.S. territories.

The medical cannabis expansion bill comes nearly a year after lawmakers legalized cannabis for adult use. Carney allowed that bill to become law without his signature.

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Western Washington University Adds Cannabis Product Development Course to Cannabis-Related Offerings

Western Washington University (WWU) is partnering with cannabis education company Green Flower on a Cannabis Product Development and Design Certificate, KOMO News reports. The program builds on WWU’s current cannabis certificate program offerings, which include Cannabis Healthcare & Medicine, Cannabis Agriculture & Horticulture, the Business of Cannabis, and Cannabis Compliance & Risk Management. 

According to WWU’s website, the course allows students to “delve deep into the science of cannabis extraction, how to craft exceptional products that cater to a variety of preferences and needs, and strategies for building a compelling cannabis brand.” 

Green Flower CEO Max Simon told KOMO News that the program covers “all sorts of different kinds of products from edibles to tinctures to topicals to concentrates and more.”  

“It brings a real form of legitimacy and trust and credibility especially to people who take these programs because you can really use the university’s credibility as a leverage point.” — Simon to KOMO News 

The program includes Cannabis 101: History and Practice Across Industries and two levels of Cannabis Extraction, Products, and Design. The programs offered under the WWU and Green Flower partnership run online for 24 weeks and start at $499 per month. 

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