Two California Officials Quietly Reach Plea Deal in Cannabis License Bribery Scheme

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The U.S. Attorney’s Office on December 5 unsealed documents in the cases against two California officials who used their positions to net bribes from cannabis companies in exchange for licenses, the San Gabriel Valley Tribune reports. Both men, former Baldwin Park City Attorney Robert Tafoya and former Commerce City Manager Edgar Cisneros, pleaded guilty a year ago to the charges and agreed to cooperate in the ongoing investigation.  

As part of the deal, Tafoya also pleaded guilty to evading payment of about $650,000 in federal taxes.  

The plea deals with Tafoya and Cisneros follow similar arrangements made with former Baldwin Park City Councilman Ricardo Pacheco and former San Bernardino County Planning Commissioner Gabriel Chavez. Tafoya and Cisneros were found to have facilitated bribes to Pacheco for their own benefit. Pacheco was forced to turn over $302,000 in funds obtained through the scheme.    

Chavez, using a consulting agreement drafted by Tafoya, served as a middleman for Pacheco. He would accept “consulting” gigs from cannabis clients and then cut Pacheco in to secure his vote on the city council. According to their plea agreements, Chavez and Pacheco amassed at least $170,000 through the sham agreements from 2017 to 2019. Cisneros, working as a consultant for a different cannabis company, allegedly received $175,000 for his role, directing $45,000 to Chavez over the two-year period. 

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University of Illinois Testing Lab Accused of Providing Flawed Cannabis Results in DUI Cases

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The University of Illinois Chicago Analytical Forensic Testing Laboratory is accused of providing flawed test results in cases of driving under the influence of cannabis, WLS reports. Many of those tests resulted in motorists convicted of DUI and sent to jail. 

In emails and internal communications, workers at the lab acknowledged testing problems last March but didn’t inform police or prosecutors of possible flawed results until May, the report says. However, Don Ramsell, a criminal defense attorney for an individual whose conviction was based in part on the lab’s results, told WLS that the lab knew about the testing flaws as far back as 2021 but covered it up.

“Their accrediting agency decided to audit the lab and then began to find a series of… nonconformance or failure to follow scientific standards, which has now put about 1,600 cannabis DUI cases that they tested in jeopardy.” — Ramsell to WLS

Ramsell added that the lab has also provided misleading testimony in court.

The lab is no longer providing the tests for law enforcement cases. In a statement, the university said it “is aware of concerns raised regarding the testing of certain biological samples previously conducted at one of its laboratories.”

“The university is conducting an investigation to examine the matter thoroughly. As this is an ongoing process, we are unable to provide additional details at this time,” the statement says. “UIC remains committed to upholding the highest standards of laboratory research integrity and compliance and to ensuring the well-being of the communities we serve.”

Defense attorneys are examining cases to determine how many cases may have been affected by the flawed results.

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2024 Holiday Gift Guide for Cannabis Connoisseurs

2024 Holiday Gift Guide for Ganjapreneurs

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The holidays are here, which means it’s once again time to pick out gifts for the ganjapreneur(s) in your life! Whether they’re seasoned connoisseurs or just getting into the scene, we’ve put together a selection of thoughtful, top-tier products this year. From innovative accessories to high-end gear, these picks are practical, stylish, and guaranteed to leave an impression.


Small in size but big on impact, these stocking stuffers combine practicality and personality: from rolling papers to charming handcrafted pipes, these trinkets are sure to delight!

RAW Ethereal Papers

RAW Ethereal Papers

Crafted for the most skilled rollers, RAW Ethereal Papers are phenomenally minimalist. These ultra-thin papers are designed to enhance the pure flavor of your smoke with as little interference as possible. Available in size 1¼ with 50 leaves per pack and King Size Slim with 32 leaves per pack, they’re the perfect addition to any stocking.

Price / Details:

Starting at $1.99 USD per pack, $95.99 for a full box of the King Size Slim. Available in dispensaries and smoke shops near you!

NoblePuff Wooden Spoon Pipe

Handcrafted with premium wood, the NoblePuff Wooden Spoon Pipe combines elegance with functionality. Its sleek design and smooth finish make it a stylish accessory for any enthusiast. Compact and easy to use, it’s the ideal gift for those who appreciate artisanal craftsmanship.

Price / Details:

Normally available on Etsy at $49.99 from the NoblePuff shop: currently 45% off until December 31st.

420Kisses Cute Dragon Ceramic Pipe

Add a touch of whimsy to your gift-giving with the 420 Kisses Cute Dragon Ceramic Pipe. This charming piece features an adorable dragon design, making it both a functional smoking accessory and a delightful collectible. It’s sure to bring a smile to any recipient’s face.

Price / Details:

Normally available at $30.00 on Etsy from the 420Kisses shop, holiday sales ranging from 15%-35% off.


For the ganjapreneurs who appreciate cutting-edge innovation and premium design, this selection of gear delivers top-notch performance and style in equal measure.

Modul Dok Deluxe Travel Set

For the ganjapreneur on the go, the Modul Dok Deluxe Travel Set offers unparalleled convenience and sophistication. This comprehensive kit includes everything needed for an elevated experience, all housed in a sleek, travel-friendly case. It’s the ultimate gift for those who value both style and functionality.

Price / Details:

Available at $499.00 via the Studenglass official website.

G Pen Dash+

Upgrade the vaping experience with the G Pen Dash+. This compact yet powerful dry herb vaporizer boasts advanced heating technology for smooth, flavorful draws every time. Its discreet design and user-friendly interface make it a versatile option for both novices and seasoned users alike.

Price / Details:

Available at $149.00 via the G Pen official website.

Capsule Water Pipe by Honest

The Capsule Water Pipe from Honest redefines modern smoking accessories. With its minimalist aesthetic and high-quality construction, it offers clean, smooth hits in a sleek package. Easy to use and maintain, it’s the perfect addition to any connoisseur’s collection.

Price / Details:

Available at $200.00 via the Honest official website.

Abscent Smell-Proof Bags

Discretion meets style with Abscent Smell-Proof Bags. Utilizing advanced odor-locking technology, these bags are perfect for securely transporting herbs and accessories without drawing unwanted attention. Available in various sizes and styles, they make practicality look good.

Price / Details:

Pictured: Smell-Proof Toiletry Bag in Camo. Available at $55.00 via the Abscent official website.


Don’t show up to the gathering empty-handed—these thoughtful party picks will elevate any occasion, whether you’re linking up with weed-friendly or hemp-curious friends or family.

Pathfinder Hemp & Root

Elevate any gathering with Pathfinder Hemp & Root, a unique non-alcoholic spirit infused with hemp. Its rich, botanical flavors make it a versatile addition to cocktails or enjoyable on its own. It’s the perfect choice for those looking to indulge without the effects of alcohol.

Price / Details:

Available at $39.00 per bottle via the official Pathfinder website.

Vivid Cannabis Gift Boxes

If you know that your friends and family love to consume cannabis, finding the perfect consumable gift at your local dispensary is a great way to enliven the occasion. In Missouri, Vivid Cannabis and Show Me Organics have put together this amazing holiday offering that features a wine-bottle-shaped package containing three jars of flower.

Price / Details:

Available in licensed Missouri dispensaries.


*Editor’s note: Posted prices are current at time of publishing. Shipping and availability may differ depending on your location.

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Flood of Intoxicating Hemp Products Spurs Texas Lawmakers’ Plan to Enact Sweeping THC Ban Next Year

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Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick (R) announced on Wednesday that Texas lawmakers aim to establish a statewide ban on THC products next year, the Texas Tribune reports.

Senate Bill 3, which Patrick said will be a top priority for the next session, will be aimed at hemp-derived delta-9 and delta-8 THC products specifically after lawmakers passed legislation in 2019 to allow for the sale of consumable hemp products. The lieutenant governor said that retailers taking advantage of a loophole in the 2019 law have brought unsafe and largely unregulated products to market.

“Dangerously, retailers exploited the agriculture law to sell life-threatening, unregulated forms of THC to the public and made them easily accessible. Since 2023, thousands of stores selling hazardous THC products have popped up in communities across the state, and many sell products, including beverages, that have three to four times the THC content which might be found in marijuana purchased from a drug dealer.” — Patrick, in a statement

Hemp industry advocates, meanwhile, argue that a blanket THC ban would throw the state’s burgeoning hemp industry into turmoil and cause economic damage throughout the state.

While Texas has yet to adopt significant state-level cannabis reforms, many cities including Austin, Denton, San Marcos, and most recently Dallas have adopted local, voter-approved cannabis decriminalization ordinances.  Some state-level officials, meanwhile, are looking to hinder further reforms — Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton (R) announced last month, for example, that he is suing the city of Dallas over the city’s new cannabis policy. However, the courts previously dismissed a lawsuit by the attorney general’s office against similar policies adopted in other municipalities.

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Illinois Supreme Court Rules Police Can Search Vehicles Based on Smell of Raw Cannabis

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The Illinois Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that the smell of raw cannabis is considered legal grounds for police to conduct a vehicle search, the Chicago Tribune reports.

The ruling in the case of Vincent Molina, who faces misdemeanor possession charges for the improper transportation of cannabis, resulted from a December 2020 traffic stop during which a state trooper smelled raw cannabis and conducted a vehicle search, finding several joints and a sealed box of cannabis. Initially, the trial court ruled that the vehicle search in the Molina case was unjustified in part because adult-use cannabis possession has been legalized in Illinois, but the appeals court later reversed the ruling — and this week, the state Supreme Court upheld the reversal.

The 4-2 ruling is something of a departure from a previous ruling by the Supreme Court in September which determined that the smell of burnt cannabis is not grounds to conduct a vehicle search. The court noted that while state law prohibits cannabis consumption inside a vehicle, the smell of burnt cannabis could linger on a person after they had smoked.

“In short, while cannabis is legal to possess generally, it is illegal to possess in a vehicle on an Illinois highway unless in an odor-proof container. The odor of raw cannabis strongly suggests that the cannabis is not being possessed within the parameters of Illinois law. And, unlike the odor of burnt cannabis, the odor of raw cannabis coming from a vehicle reliably points to when, where, and how the cannabis is possessed — namely, currently, in the vehicle, and not in an odor-proof container.” — Excerpt from the ruling, via the Tribune

Chief Justice Mary Jane Theis and Justice Mary K. O’Brien dissented from the majority opinion, according to the report, with O’Brien writing in an objection to the decision: “It makes no sense to treat raw cannabis as more probative when the odor of burnt cannabis may suggest recent use, whereas the odor of raw cannabis does not suggest consumption. If the crime suggested by the odor of burnt cannabis is not sufficient for probable cause, then certainly the crime suggested by the odor of raw cannabis cannot be either.”

Molina’s attorney said in a statement that he would appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court.

 

 

 

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Witt Rabon & Jamar Brown: Building DRO, a Cannabis Lifestyle Brand

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In this episode of the Ganjapreneur podcast, host TG Branfalt is joined by Witt Rabon, co-founder and COO, and Jamar Brown, co-founder and President of Brand Development for DRO, a Colorado-based cannabis lifestyle brand that has been redefining cannabis culture since its launch in 2014. DRO stands out by weaving authentic storytelling, cultural identity, and bold design into its clothing and cannabis products. In this episode, Witt and Jamar share the origins of DRO, reflecting on how their personal journeys—from professional sports and corporate branding to a shared love for cannabis—helped shape the company’s unique voice and vision. They delve into how DRO transitioned from an idea sparked during their time as coworkers to a thriving lifestyle brand blending cannabis and fashion.

Other topics discussed in this interview include:

  • The importance of connecting with consumers through authentic, relatable stories
  • The role of design in bridging cannabis culture with mainstream audiences
  • The importance of advocacy, social equity, expungement, and using their platform for cannabis education
  • DRO’s approach to licensing deals, and the challenges and opportunities of entering big-box retailers
  • And more!

This conversation offers a compelling look at the intersection of cannabis, culture, and business, highlighting DRO’s journey as a brand that honors legacy culture while helping shape the landscape of the legal cannabis industry.

Listen to this episode via the player below, find it on your favorite podcast app, or scroll down for the full transcript!


Listen to the episode:


Read the transcript

Editor’s note: this transcript was auto-generated and may contain errors.

Commercial (00:03):

The Ganjapreneur Podcast is made possible by over 500 cannabis industry service providers in Ganjapreneurs Cannabis Business Index. At some point, every plant touching brand experiences the stigma that many industries still have to toward cannabis going strong. Since 2015, our business index is the most comprehensive and frequently visited directory for cannabis friendly services on the internet, saving you the time and hassle of sifting through uninformed and unwelcoming providers with categories for everything from business financing, to extraction equipment to interior designers and public relations. You’ll find every kind of specialist and business service you could ever need. Check out the business index today at ganjapreneur.com/businesses.

TG Branfalt (00:49):

Hey there, I’m your host, TG Branfalt, and this is the Ganjapreneur.com podcast where we try to bring you actionable information and normalize cannabis through the stories of entrepreneurs, activists, and industry stakeholders. Today I’m joined by Witt RayBan. He’s the co-founder and COO and Jamar Brown, co-founder and president of Brand Development of Colorado based cannabis lifestyle brand DRO, which first launched in 2014. How are you guys doing this afternoon?

Witt Rabon (01:18):

Oh, we’re doing good, man. How about you?

TG Branfalt (01:20):

Cool, man. Cool. I’m really excited to have you guys on. You’re the first sort of cannabis lifestyle brand that I’ve had on the show, so a lot of questions that I have for you. But before we get to those, tell me about yourselves. What’s your background and how’d you end up at DRO? I’ll let you go first. Jamar.

Jamar Brown (02:00):

My background, basically it is how I ended up in Colorado. So I actually went to school at CSU Pueblo and I played probably professional 10 years. For 10 years, and I just ended up staying in Denver. So while I was in Denver, I was up at MusclePharm. One of my friends introduced me to MusclePharm, and this is how I met Witt. And then our other business partner that was with us and Whit just came with me with an opportunity for Dr, and I thought about it, it’s my lifestyle. That’s how I was raised. I’m from Cali, drove life. It was supposed to be even. It was supposed to be no matter what. Like my mom, my dad, the background, marijuana, hydro, it’s me. It’s always in me.

TG Branfalt (02:58):

What about you? How’d you end up at DRO?

Witt Rabon (03:03):

Kind of similar story to Jamar’s. Basically we started out, we were both all working at MusclePharm together, and then me, Jamar and our other partner at the time, we were like, this is a facility filled with, I don’t know, it was filled with a bunch of Mormon meatheads. So us three with Jamar being from we all three kind of liked weed. And with weed, right, you pick up real quick in any sort of work environment or social environment who’s down, right? And we figured out the smokers. Yeah, we figured out that us three were kind of down with the weed stuff a lot more than everybody else there. So we kind of all latched onto each other a little bit more. So we were all just really good work friends and our partner at the time, like I said, we were all working at MusclePharm and saw the, it was kind of going from its pinnacle to, its more of a, I wouldn’t say a downward trend, but just definitely was not as hyped as it once was. And we were like, man, we can really do this. And once we saw DRO and the opportunity to jump on, me and Jamar are both like, this is us. We love weed, we love branding, we love marketing. We’ve had a lot of success in the sports nutrition field in the MMA industry with the clothing. We were like, we can do this ourselves. So that was pretty much just being at MusclePharm and seeing other brands while we were working there and basically learning how to build a brand was really what brought us all together.

TG Branfalt (04:45):

And so MusclePharm, it’s like you said, it’s a sort of sports lifestyle, sort of MMA lifestyle type brand. So then in your opinions, what defines a cannabis lifestyle brand?

Witt Rabon (05:00):

I would say just a brand that people feel like they’re connected to through the brand’s story. And that’s because everybody wants to hear a story and be attached to a story. And in cannabis it’s a bunch of just product. And these guys are like, oh, look we’re “Leaf Company” or whatever. And you’re like, okay, well outside of your dad gave you some money, what’s your story? Why is this weed special? It’s all just a bunch of warehouse weed at the end of the day. And whether it’s good warehouse weed or mediocre or bad, it’s all out of a warehouse. So how do you make this lifestyle and connect your customers to your product? And that’s, one, through your story. And then also through cultivating certain strains that actually have a little bit of a story behind them as well. Because if you go back to the beginning days of drug dealing before legal cannabis, the really good stuff always came with a story. You remember that the good stuff always had a story about the certain grower who grew it up in the mountains in Humboldt or what in Kentucky or wherever this shit came from. Nobody just sold it to you. Hey, it’s a bag of weed, it’s this price, buy it. They probably did, but at least when I was doing it, man, we always have a story behind that shit. Like I said, where it came from, who grew the shit, how it made it into your hands,

Jamar Brown (06:40):

That’s the bigger story because how it made it to your hands, that’s a story behind the story. And it’s all about being organic and people love to watch people. That’s not trying hard, not to say not trying hard, but being their self and being organic within the culture.

TG Branfalt (06:58):

Well, and I think it speaks to what you guys are sort of creating, because if somebody clicks on about section on your website, it’s a story. It’s esoteric. It’s very, very different.

Jamar Brown (07:11):

Yeah. Yeah. So

Witt Rabon (07:15):

Go ahead.

Jamar Brown (07:15):

Yeah. Oh my fault. But yeah, it’s different. And then it’s different stories within, because I play basketball, I smoke weed all around the world. I come from a heavy marijuana culture back home and you just keep building that story.

TG Branfalt (07:33):

So let me ask you, Jamar, what did you take away from that previous life before DRO? I mean, it’s one thing, the sort of MusclePharm aspect of it, but to be a professional international basketball player, I mean, that’s an entirely different sort of path.

Jamar Brown (07:51):

Yeah, it’s a different path. And then how social media is today when I was playing, I wouldn’t even talk about weed. I wouldn’t wear a weed shirt because it’s a business at the end of the day and I need a contract to provide for me family, et cetera or whatever. So you’ll be, they know you smoke, but they don’t want to know that you smoke. So I got a story where I went to Turkey and as soon as I landed in Alia, they tested me and the team manager came to me and he was just like, yo, make sure you just don’t smoke out here no more. I be don’t smoke out here. So they knew previous when I took my test, it came up dirty. They knew I was smoking, so I just waited till the end of the season and me and one of my teammates, so we had a soccer club too, so it was like 50,000 people, and we were just at his condo looking at the stadium, and he barely knew English. I definitely barely knew Turkish, but we both smoking a joint looking at the game, trying to figure out how we could win a championship for basketball. It’s just like the weed for me, bro. The world is full of hellos.

(08:59):

So the previous life, it’s easier now because when we first started, me being in that industry, I had players in there, it was just hard to get to players to wear DRO or whatnot just because, and now it’s a lot of players that are aware it represent it, it opened up, they’re not getting tested no more. So it’s a lot easier now.

TG Branfalt (09:25):

And so why are these sort of lifestyle brands important to the broader cannabis culture, which is really what we’re talking about here.

Witt Rabon (09:33):

Yeah, so I think the reason why is because one, it’s helping it become more acceptable and also helping it become more mainstream. Because if you’re just looking at cannabis itself and you’re telling some old guy like, oh yeah, it’s this dried up plant and you grind it up and smoke it, they’re thinking, oh, that’s devil’s lettuce. But when they get it presented to ’em, have you ever taken your parents in a cookie store? I mean, dude, they’re so overwhelmed. They’re like, look how professional this is. Everything’s all bright and colorful and dude, my parents don’t smoke weed or eat edibles at all. They bought shit in the store because they felt so comfortable with the branding and the way it was product was presented to ’em, right? I don’t think my dad would ever buy a bag of flower in a Ziploc, but when he saw it presented as a real nice pre-roll with some gold foil packaging, he was a lot more curious about the product and he wanted to try it.

(10:41):

And then he starts identifying the brands and seeing what’s what. And I don’t know, I think like you said, the brands really, really helped. The people that were not buying Ziploc bags of flower be a part of this. And what’s funny is eventually those people move from the branded packaging in stores, and once they start smoking, they’re like, oh, I want some street shit too. Then they start going backwards and wanting the Ziploc fire because it’s just funny to watch the natural progression of everything. But like I said, and even how everybody’s branding the product now, right? Too is everybody’s branding products. That’s not a hard thing to do is come up with a logo and brand yourself, but it’s just the fact of what brands we’re seeing now the people latch onto and gravitate to. And those are the ones that have a story behind them, like I said, where the people can actually relate to the company owners.

(11:42):

Maybe they can relate to the grower or even the story behind some of the genetics that they’re growing. Whereas like I said, a lot of these brands are just like, oh, my company’s called “Ocean Leafs,” buy my product. We grow weed. And you’re like, what else do you do? But yeah, I think that’s why lifestyle brands are important is because it’s the gateway to education really is what it is, and it gives people something to stand behind. I mean, if you look at any industry, like alcohol industry, people have their go-to beverages and there’s people that they don’t drink shit else, but Coors Light, they’re diehard Coors Light fans. And some of that’s the same thing is somehow at some point in time, Coors Light spoke to that person and made them a lifetime drinker. Whether it was just maybe the old Coors Light commercials where that just heavy were marketed towards the blue collar working man. Same thing with a lot of flower brands too. Look at that brand old pal, right? They were always known for giving you a little bit more. It was just grounded up weed in a tobacco pouch, but it’s actually one of the bigger brands in cannabis today. We might not know about it because we’re not that old dude buying that, but at the same time, they have that market cornered.

TG Branfalt (13:14):

Interesting. What about for you, Jamar? What are lifestyle brands? Why are they important to the broader cannabis culture?

Jamar Brown (13:25):

For me, the reason why it’s important because say if I go in the store, I see five different brands, one of them brands going to relate to my lifestyle, and if the weed is good and everything’s on point, I’m going with that brand. So it might be two strains I really, really like, but they might introduce me to a third strain that I really, really love. But it’s got to be within my lifestyle. I can’t just go smoke to the left because it’s cool. I got to smoke it. I like it, I want it, and I’ll pay for it,

TG Branfalt (14:06):

And it’s got to be different. It sounds like one of the things about your designs, your clothing designs that really struck me was they’re very interesting. They’re different. Again, this sort of esoteric-ness comes up. I’m a guy who, 40 years old, watches adultswim, and the shirts, the designs, they speak to me and I want to know what does that idea’s process look like? You’ve got a Calico cat holding a weapon, and it’s great. It speaks to me as different and a bit charming, if you will. So what does that process look like?

Witt Rabon (14:50):

So basically what we come up with the clothing designs is we try to do themes. Each collection where it sort of speaks, we might do a summer theme that was just related to, we did a whole beach club line where this whole entire collection was just dedicated to, it was almost like the lifestyle of lounging at a resort every day and the lifestyle that these kids that live on beach towns get to live every day where they just wake up and roll out of bed, throw some board shorts on and go kick to the beach with a bunch of chicks and have bonfires and parties. So we just try to do designs based upon different themes of what we feel like at the moment is cool and fun. Some of those other designs like the Coleco T and a lot of the ones you see on the website now, we do have some more classic based designs that we’re, we like to bring back in different colors or put it on different mediums, which the one you’re referring to is one of those that it was actually part of a collection dedicated to El Chapo that we did, and that was a piece that went with some Florence prison kind of themed year that we did.

(16:07):

But we brought it back in those new colors this summer because we wanted to do a whole drill classics line in new colorways for this summer just because now we’re at that point where we can go bring back shit from eight years ago. So yeah, that’s one of the design processes. I guess the creative process in coming up with these is a little bit more, it’s really based upon whatever the designers feeling on their pop culture vibes.

TG Branfalt (16:35):

And Jamal, you’re the president of brand development, so what role do you sort have in all of this

Jamar Brown (16:42):

Placement? Product placement, getting stuff to artists, making shit cool.

TG Branfalt (16:50):

You’re the guy responsible for making shit cool.

Jamar Brown (16:53):

Pretty much being at the right time at the right place, luck, it all comes together being six foot nine being a bully.

TG Branfalt (17:05):

I guess if you walked into Rube, I’d feel compelled to work with you in some form or fashion or else you’ll dump.

Jamar Brown (17:12):

I’m not coming in to break no legs or that, you know what I’m saying? I did all smiles. That’s what I roll with.

Witt Rabon (17:20):

It works because when JB walks in the room, he’s six nine and he’s got a drill hat on. What’s the one thing you’re going to see? You’re going to remember from that event, that networking event you went to? You’re like, that’s all I remember is this big guy with a drill hat on. But I don’t know, we’re going to do some business with him,

Jamar Brown (17:36):

Walking billboard, walking billboard.

Witt Rabon (17:42):

So it works because it’s, like I said, jb, it works well because JB is somebody that people want to talk to and immediately like, I got to hear this guy’s story, so it works well. I walk into a room or whatever. I kind of have to push it a little bit further. But it’s cool because it all works. Everybody can go in different rooms and come out with different results and it can all come together in the end.

TG Branfalt (18:14):

It’s hard for any company, clothing company, cannabis company, small business startups to stay in business for as long as you guys have going on 10 years as a company. How have you maintained the success for that long?

Jamar Brown (18:32):

Consistency? Pretty much. I mean, sleepless nights, early mornings, just being true to the brand and once we are the brand, so people gravitate around us, it’s a lot to deal with, but at the same time, I wouldn’t switch it up for nothing.

Witt Rabon (18:58):

I would say as far as being around for this long, it’s learning to deal with the ebbs and flows of the apparel and cannabis industry really is just knowing in your mind that, Hey, summer 22 might not have been that great. You got to stick with it and because summer 23, you’re going to be doing 10 times as much as you were. So I think that’s really a lot of it is just persistence, being consistent like JB just said, and just being willing to not give up when it’s not going your way. Really the hardest part is the discouragement because you can do everything in the world, but when you’re dealing with partnerships, licensing deals, third party manufacturers, somebody somewhere’s going to mess up and you got to figure out how to pivot from that really quickly and keep going and not just roll up in a corner and cry.

TG Branfalt (20:00):

How much have you guys had to learn on the job?

Witt Rabon (20:04):

Oh, everything.

Jamar Brown (20:06):

Everything’s hands on

Witt Rabon (20:09):

Every day. We learn something new every day. It changes too. Every single day in the cannabis industry is a new rule, a new law, a new packaging formulation you have to go and follow. So yeah, there’s a lot of that. It’s a lot of fires to be put out all the time, but that’s just part of it. There’s not a single industry in the world where I don’t think this goes on.

TG Branfalt (20:38):

So you guys have partnered with a variety– you had a variety of partnerships. One of the ones that I particularly like is that Riot Society line. How do you identify partnerships and what qualities do you look for in a partner?

Witt Rabon (20:55):

A lot of times it’s honestly just our relationships is who you end up partnering with because all humans, so we all tend to grab the low hanging fruit. So you just start, we were friends that have known the guys from Riot Society since we started the company, and we’ve been ping ponging back and forth a collaboration idea for damn seven years prior to doing it.

(21:22):

And then finally one day we were just finally one day planets aligned. Everybody had enough time at the moment to sit down and actually execute it. So that’s kind of how the Riot Society thing started. We obviously like and respect Riot Society in terms of their practices as far as being able to penetrate big box stores and be successful in those stores, their speed to market capabilities. Like I said, there’s a lot of partnerships we turned down. Unfortunately, it’s just because you talk to ’em and you just don’t vibe with each other and you’re like, man, I don’t know if I could work with them. But Riot Society was a very easy project to work on. We work a lot with Waka fka, he’s one of the owners of the company as well. So I knew Waka from a previous, I used to work for Live Nation and be in the concert business, so I knew Waka before this. And the second I saw DRO, I was like, I know who’s going to be a part of this is Waka. I was like, this is made for him too.

TG Branfalt (22:30):

Bit of serendipity.

Witt Rabon (22:32):

So that’s pretty much how the partnerships happen is just through people. And a lot of times too, man, it’s like you get hit up randomly by a company on the internet and you just go partner with them because there’s old saying that strangers will make you rich. I mean, not necessarily saying strangers have made us rich by any means. We’re still trying to get there, but at the same time, we’ve seen a lot of support from strangers. People come out of the blue, big time people and they’re just like, yo, I mess with this. This speaks to me. What can we do together? And it just works out. So I would say that’s how collabs are determined really is through our relationships. And then if the right person hits us up at the right time, sometimes the magic happens.

TG Branfalt (23:28):

And Jamar, when do you know things are going right? When you’re talking to a potential partner,

Jamar Brown (23:34):

When they’re interested, very, very interested in the bread, it speaks volume, and that’s what they locked on there. But then I know when it’s right, the vibe between us and a potential partner because you could have somebody come in and it could just be a money grab for them while we’re working a company, which we done seen it before, and you catch that red flag. But it is the vibe, how passionate they are about the brand. If you’re passionate, I’m passionate, let’s get on some paper and let’s dance pretty much because yo, I use it as a speed bump. Either take your time going two miles an hour or go 90 and crash everywhere. There’s a lot of Crashers out there. I used to be one, now I know how to take my time and figure it out.

TG Branfalt (24:31):

And so you guys have penetrated Zumiez?

Witt Rabon (24:37):

Yes. So we were in Zumiez back in, we actually got into Zumiez in the middle of Covid. Ironically, probably not the best timing on our part. Lesson learned. You get hit up by a big box store, man, I don’t care what time, there’s never a good time. I mean, obviously there’s better times than others, but you’re just like hindsight. We should have waited till after Covid was done where people could go in the store and shop. But now it was a good experience to be in the store to learn how these hangar programs work and how these big box stores need their stuff delivered and accomplished. We’re not in Zumiez right now. We’re still in their matrix, so I’m not saying you won’t ever see it in there again. Hopefully you will. We’re actually in Tillys and PacSun right now.

TG Branfalt (25:29):

So how did those deals come about? You said that Zoomies found you.

Witt Rabon (25:35):

No, we solicited Zumiez. We, once Waka came on board and then once we knew W’s TV show was going to be on Netflix, that was just the perfect storm to go pitch Zumiez. One of our sales manager actually used to be, he used to sell for Boulevard Last Kings, a bunch of bigger streetwear brands that were in Zumiez. So it was fairly easy to use his past relationships to enter into Zumiez because it was the same business model as before, rinse and Repeat. But yeah, like I said, these big box stores, I mean, they’re really cool. They’re fun to deal with, but man, you better be prepared to spend a lot of money on marketing to make sure that’s very successful in the store. And other than that, I think it’s, we’re very happy to be in Tillys and PacSun right now.

TG Branfalt (26:36):

How important is that for the company’s growth?

Witt Rabon (26:41):

I would say it’s pretty important. It puts your brand into the mainstream audience of people that might not have ever seen it before, as most people that are in shopping malls are not really the counterculture people.

Jamar Brown (26:55):

No. So you get

Jamar Brown (26:56):

Different demographics of people, and it’s a little, I do say it’s a little similar to how Nike always wants to give all the people and all the kids in high school, Nike, they supply all the football cleats, they supply all the, they’re planting the seed early, right? Because when you leave college and you have your own money, you’re like, yo, I remember Nike always gave me stuff all through high school and college in my sports career, when I go in the store, what are you going to buy? You’re going to buy Nike.

TG Branfalt (27:29):

Well, most famous brands, examples of Jordan’s, not a shoe. Jordan’s not a sneaker.

Witt Rabon (27:41):

Yeah, no, it’s a complete lifestyle.

Jamar Brown (27:43):

It’s a lifestyle for sure. It’s a lifestyle. But Jordan’s a lifestyle to the point where used to watch, what was that movie Come Fly with me with Michael Jordan after I finished watching that, I wanted to go put on some Jordans, go outside and work on my game. So now it’s a part of my lifestyle.

TG Branfalt (28:06):

Well, and you mentioned the sort of demographics, Jamar, is it something that you do is identifying the sort of demographics and doing that sort of work?

Jamar Brown (28:16):

Yeah, because even with the demographics, say we got a “Delta nine” shirt, and I could have somebody that come up probably like I’m in a grocery store and I got a hoodie on or something, and that person, it could be like 60, 65, and tell me a story about that. Tell me a story about that. Tell me a story about the triple beam and everything. Because back in their day, that’s what they used. So if I got somebody coming up to me 65 years old, it’s like it is culture of marijuana, but it’s different demographics, but everybody have a story, so this person might be real preservative or whatever, but oh, let me tell you about my story. Boom. Oh, then it opened up more doors. That’s what it does.

TG Branfalt (29:09):

I saw the triple beam design and I thought that it was fascinating that you are young guys and to have this sort of relic, it sort of speaks to that. Did that actually happen to you or somebody came up to you because you had that shirt on?

Jamar Brown (29:27):

Yes. Oh yeah. Every shirt I have, it’s a story behind it or loose lip sink shifts that relates to life. It look cool as hell and relates to life. So you might get a story or somebody walked by was like, ain’t that, that’s the damn truth. And I’m like, yeah. Then I might get into a story about it. Different avenues of life that you in corporate at the bottom, in the middle, it doesn’t matter and it relates. So everything we pretty much do relates one way or the other.

TG Branfalt (30:03):

So how does your brand continue to evolve and how in the next sort of few years as more states go online with legalized cannabis, how do you plan to evolve to those markets as well?

Witt Rabon (30:19):

So we do that through licensing deals. So we have our own line of genetics, so we’re able to, we just actually got a license deal in Florida, so you’ll see drove Florida, I would say, in stores by December. So yeah, we have, it’s just basically through licensing. You can start, unless somebody wants to give us a billion dollars, who’s listening to this? That’s about the only way to start penetrating other states really, really fast is basically you have to figure out your way to get in there and licensing, licensing is what we’re good at and what we know, and it makes perfect sense because now we can go to grows and alleviate their marketing burdens. Like, Hey, you guys want to go try and create a brand yourself and go through the 10 years of brand building it takes, or do you want to just latch onto us and alleviate your entire, give your marketing budget to us and let us do it, and now we all win. You can just focus on growing your product and making it the best possible, and you don’t have to worry about the sell in and sell through.

(31:41):

We come in and focus there, and nine times out of 10, as long as you have a good operating partner who has good intentions, it works,

Jamar Brown (31:55):

Makes life easier.

TG Branfalt (31:59):

And finally, what role can specifically cannabis lifestyle brands play in the broader conversation of advocacy?

Witt Rabon (32:12):

I think as far as brand kind of relating to earlier, as far as advocacy goes is like you said I was getting to is brands make these naysayers, I guess, or people fighting legalization a little bit. I feel like it makes it more comfortable for them and it makes it easier for them to accept and digest that this is a business and this is actually a real, there’s a lot more to this. It’s not just somebody growing some weed, a basement and trying to sell it in a book bag. It’s actually like now these people can look at these companies like, oh wow, there’s entire marketing teams, web developers, there’s a lot of stuff going into this other than just the plant,

Jamar Brown (32:57):

Just from pumping it out the basement to the streets, now you got a whole team, marketing, sales, ambassadors, partnerships.

Witt Rabon (33:13):

And then also we can kind of also bring more, because we have an audience, so we can also bring a little bit more education to our audience as well through last prisoner project type stuff. Or just telling people what’s going on in the industry that they might not be aware of. Like, oh, hey, do you guys know there’s a vote upcoming in this November where they want to lower your THC limit or they want to lower your amount you can purchase. And we can actually go and put stuff out there saying, Hey, vote no on this proposition because this is going to destroy your industry or our industry that we all love. Or we can come through with the positive things and be like, Hey, there’s a bill right here that’s going to help everybody. Safe banking, that’s going to help everybody win. Let’s make sure that you guys are aware of this and want this to move forward. Make sure the ones that want to tell your politician.

TG Branfalt (34:15):

DeMar. Do you find yourself doing a lot more of advocacy in your role than,

Jamar Brown (34:23):

I mean, yeah. Yeah. Even from the way how I grew up, my mom and dad, my mom and dad sold drugs. My mom had tremors runners, my mom had testers, house being raided, everything. And I used to just be a sponge on the wall, played basketball, but it always was in me. So me to transition to a legal business. And then even for reform, expunging, it’s a lot of people still in jail. I’ve been in jail for marijuana, and it’s just like now I have a company, but the thing is to keep spitting the knowledge, keep helping. Even the youth that’s coming up, this Gen Z and everything, it’s just different right now. But just to keep getting the knowledge out there and helping people and really identifying with these people. I’ve been through it, what these people been through, probably not at the certain extent what they’ve been through, but on the same path, I just chose to go this path to make your path easier. So it’s just more of getting out there, knocking on doors or kicking doors down. Because that small space, if you could get through that small space, it’ll open up for a lot of people. Not only you, but the people behind you in front of you, right or left

TG Branfalt (35:51):

Jamar. When you started in this industry, you said you grew up sort of around your parents selling weed and that sort of thing?

Jamar Brown (36:01):

Yeah.

TG Branfalt (36:03):

What was their reaction?

Jamar Brown (36:06):

My mom

TG Branfalt (36:07):

To it sort of coming full circle.

Jamar Brown (36:11):

I remember my sister came out here. I wasn’t even at where we’re at right now. I just showed my sister a little something, something. Next thing you know, my sister told my mom to the point, JB out here, you got a whole grow or whatnot. Then my mom was like, I used to make a hundred thousand a week doing this. Well, I’m like, okay. I learned from you. I just figured out how to transition it to a legal business. But the one thing that I take from my mom, she passed two years ago. I was in New York at Times Square. We had a billboard at Times Square. No way. And I happened to Facetimer at probably 5:00 AM and the billboard popped up and I showed her, and then she was just like, God damn that marijuana, your dad is turning in this grave of how far this shit will go.

(37:06):

I just got to be straight up. That’s just how she was. But she was proud. And my mom, once everything went down and my dad went to jail, my mom was going to jail on the weekends, so I think my mom was visiting my dad on the weekends. She was actually turning herself in. So once my mom stopped, she stopped. It was to the point she started calling Weed dope. I’m like, mom, this is not dope. And then when she was sick, I’ll send her stuff. And gradually, I think the older the people get and they get in situations, they start accepting some things, but I’m like, mom, you’ve been through it, but it was different back then, so I get it. So she proud when she was proud, for sure. She told me. So

TG Branfalt (37:54):

The advocacy side of it probably hits you a little harder than other people in your position, I reckon.

Jamar Brown (38:02):

Yeah, because bro, you ever, my auntie, I was young, but I seen it. But the way my auntie told me how the house get raided, she putting muddy in our Pampers, they throwing pounds out the window. The swat, catching the, that’s a real story. They catching the fucking pounds laughing, but that’s a real story. But the thing with my mom, once she got in trouble, she stopped. So I wish she was still here just to see how everything transitioned into legalization, everything and how she was alive when marijuana became legal, even in Vegas and Cali, but just so she could see the process and everything. I’m like, mom, I don’t got to look behind my back or left and right or meet somebody in a dark alley or get robbed or go to jail. I could drive with 30 pounds in a car, get pulled over. Oh, here’s my paperwork, sir. Okay, Mr. Brown, you can keep going. Well, thank you. Today’s not your day for that big bust. Peace.

TG Branfalt (39:09):

I would love to sit here and hear all of your stories about towns being thrown out of windows, but we got to wrap it up here. Where can people find out more about you guys, more about DRO social media, that sort of thing?

Witt Rabon (39:29):

So they can go toro life.com if they want to peep out some of the clothing we have, and then also follow us on Instagram at @DROLife. That’s more of the lifestyle aspect of everything. If you want to go dive into the cannabis aspect of it, DROflower.com or @DROFlower on Instagram,

TG Branfalt (39:50):

That’s Witt Rabon, the co-founder and COO and Jamar Brown, co-founder and president of Brand Development of Colorado based cannabis lifestyle brand DRO, which first launched in 2014. Thank you guys so much for being on the show. Really appreciate it.

Jamar Brown (40:04):

Thank you. Welcome. Appreciate it.

TG Branfalt (40:06):

You can find more episodes of Ganjapreneur.com podcast in the podcast section of Ganjapreneur.com or wherever you get your podcasts. On the Ganjaprener.com website, you’ll find the latest cannabis news and cannabis jobs updated daily, along with transcripts of this podcast. You can also download the Ganjapreneur.com app in iTunes and Google Play. This episode was engineered by Wayward Sound Studio. I’ve been your host, TG Branfalt.

End


Pennsylvania Lawmakers Plan to Introduce Cannabis Legalization Bill

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Lawmakers in Pennsylvania are planning, once again, to introduce legislation during the upcoming legislative session to legalize adult-use cannabis in the state, WGAL reports. State Rep. Dan Frankel (D) told WGAL that the proposal “will deliver a market that protects the public health,” benefits taxpayers and uplifts “communities that were disproportionately harmed by prohibition policies.” 

“We have a moral obligation to not only legalize but also to work to repair the damage caused by decades of marijuana arrests.” — Frankel to WGAL 

State Rep. Rick Krajewski (D) who led the House Health Subcommittee on Health Care and chaired five hearings during the previous legislative session to investigate the successes and failures of cannabis programs in other states, said lawmakers have “learned directly from states across the country how to get this done safely and efficiently, generating hundreds of millions of dollars in public revenue.”   

“We’ve heard from public health experts. We’ve heard from criminal justice and social equity advocates,” he told WGAL. “It’s time to move forward in Pennsylvania before we fall further behind.” 

Every state that borders Pennsylvania has legalized cannabis for adult use – save for West Virginia, which has legalized cannabis only for medical use.  

Last year, Gov. Josh Shapiro (D) called on lawmakers to pass the reforms and included cannabis tax revenues in his budget proposal which estimated the state could generate $14.8 million in tax revenue during the first year of adult-use sales, which would increase to $76 million in the second year, $160 million in the third, and $230 million in the fourth year.   

During the legislative session, a bipartisan cannabis legalization bill was introduced in the state House of Representatives but did not pass either chamber.  

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Federal Appeals Court Upholds Mississippi Ban on Medical Cannabis Advertising

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A federal appeals court last week upheld Mississippi’s ban on medical cannabis advertising concluding that the prohibition does “not offend the First Amendment” of the U.S. Constitution. In the ruling, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals cites cannabis’ Schedule I status under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and rejects the plaintiff’s argument that cannabis is “effectively legal” at the federal level.    

The challenge was filed by Clarence Cocroft, the owner of the Olive Branch-based Tru Source Medical Cannabis who, in a statement following the decision, said that he remains “committed to continuing this fight so my business can be treated the same as any other legal business in Mississippi.” 

“Upholding this ban makes it incredibly difficult for me to find potential customers and to educate people about Mississippi’s medical marijuana program.” — Corcroft in a press release  

Mississippi’s Department of Health bars medical cannabis dispensaries in the state “from advertising and marketing in any media,” including newspapers, television, magazines, social media, billboards, and email lists which leaves the business owners with only business websites covering “general information” about their businesses and signage on their own property. 

The judges wrote that federal law – in this case, the CSA – applies in all states and Mississippi “faces no constitutional obstacle to restricting commercial speech relating to unlawful transactions.” 

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cannabis industry

New York Civil Rights and Social Equity Groups Raise Concerns About State’s Cannabis Social Equity Protections

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In a letter to New York Gov. Kathy Hochul (D), a group of 18 organizations expressed concerns about the administration’s perceived pivot away from social equity commitments outlined in the state’s adult-use cannabis law. The groups, which include New York civil rights organizations, small business supporters, cannabis social equity leaders, and drug research advocates, called on Hochul to appoint leadership at the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) with the expertise and commitment to fulfill the law’s equity-centered vision. 

“… In the past few months, we have grown increasingly concerned by the lack of political leadership in fully implementing the (Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act), specifically the lack of funding of social and economic equity programs, a series of short-sighted regulatory decisions, and lack of appropriate OCM leadership. During this critical time of establishing New York’s cannabis market, the Administration has irresponsibly failed to seat a permanent leader with appropriate economic development and cannabis experience and instead has appointed an interim director who lacks experience in cannabis and economic development to serve in leadership.” — Excerpt from the group’s letter 

In the letter, the groups point to a review of license applications which the signatories contend was done “without regard to market capacity, only to push back its review of the less capitalized businesses in the December queue, effectively jeopardizing hundreds of small businesses’ opportunity to open.”    

“The new licensing review has also deprioritized the previous review of those with Social and Economic Equity Group status and kept justice-involved entrepreneurs in the (Conditional Adult-Use Retail Dispensary) program waiting in the balance for location approvals,” the letter states. “To diminish oversight of these changes, OCM has transformed the Chief Equity Officer role by redrafting the job description to ensure the next Chief Equity Officer holds less decision-making oversight of licensing and market regulations with cannabis equity in mind.” 

The signatories say that they “are led to believe that this administration woefully under-appreciates the urgent needs to fully implement and protect the MRTA, particularly its intent to ensure equity and fair opportunities for small businesses.” 

The letter was signed by 024 Inc, Black Cannabis Industry Association, Inc. (BCIA), The Bronx Cannabis Hub, Cannabis Social Equity Coalition of NYS, CannaBronx, The CannaDiva, Drug Policy Alliance, empCanna Media, High Exposure Agency, Hi-impact, LYFE CHARMZ, Minority Cannabis Business Association, NAACP NY State Conference, National Hispanic Cannabis Council Tristate Chapter, NYC NORML, Service Disabled Veterans in Cannabis Association, Social Equity Empowerment Network New York, and VOCAL-NY. 

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California Cannabis Taxes Bring in $250M in Q3

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California officials say the state collected over a quarter billion dollars in cannabis tax revenue during the third quarter of 2024, according to a San Joaquin Valley Sun report.

The state collected $250.5 in cannabis tax dollars so far during Q3 2024 including $148.4 million in excise taxes and $102 million in sales taxes on licensed cannabis businesses. Additionally, with some outstanding returns still yet to be accounted for, the Q3 total sum is expected to increase, the report said.

However, the Q3 total falls short of the $269 million in second-quarter cannabis taxes posted by the state this year, which included $157.7 million in excise taxes and $111.3 million from the sales tax. The Q2 returns also included a program to compensate eligible vendors up to 20% of the excise tax paid during cannabis product sales over 12 months, through which more than $900,000 was retained. The program will end December 31, 2025.

Despite an unstable industry facing competition from the unregulated market — and, until recently, the market for federally legal hemp-based cannabinoid products — California has generated over $6.5 billion in cannabis tax revenue since legalizing adult-use cannabis in January 2018. That includes $3.4 billion in excise taxes on the industry, $2.6 billion in sales taxes, and $501 million from a cultivation tax that lawmakers eliminated in 2022.

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Nebraska AG Preparing to Appeal Medical Cannabis Lawsuit’s Dismissal

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The office of Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers (R) appears to be setting up an appeal after amending the cross-claims in a recent lawsuit against two successful medical cannabis ballot initiatives to include new allegations of fraud and widespread malfeasance, the Nebraska Examiner reports.

The initiatives together sought to enact sweeping medical cannabis reforms and voters in the state easily passed both measures — one to legalize access to medical cannabis by qualified patients, and the other to establish a regulated medical cannabis marketplace.

The suit, filed on behalf of Secretary of State Bob Evnen, was already dismissed last week by Lancaster County District Judge Susan Strong but AG Hilgers told the Examiner his office was using court rules that allow the state to amend the cross-claims in a case, even after a verdict or case dismissal, to match evidence presented at trial.

“It’s just a post-trial motion. We want to make sure our case is fully prepared for an appeal.” — Hilgers, via the Nebraska Examiner

The lawsuit seeks to overturn the voter-approved initiatives over suspicions that the campaign’s signature-gathering process had been conducted illegally.

During court last week, Judge Strong noted that the plaintiffs’ accusations would only invalidate several hundreds of the medical cannabis petitions’ signatures, falling “well short” of the thousands of signatures that would need to be invalidated for the initiatives themselves to become suspect.

“The petitions fulfill all constitutional and statutory requirements and are thus, legally sufficient under Nebraska law,” Strong wrote in the ruling last week.

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HempNova Expands White-Label CBD Product Line with 2024 Harvest

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Central Point, Oregon – HempNova LifeTech, a vertically integrated state-licensed hemp company based in Oregon, celebrates its 2024 Hemp Flower Harvest with competitive wholesale pricing on their package-ready smokable CBD flower options, prerolls, and gummies.

Celebrating a Bountiful Harvest

With the help of favorable Southern Oregon weather and the deployment of the Mobile Fold-Flat Drying racks they designed in-house, HempNova achieved its most productive harvest of premium hemp flower to date.

The hemp fields at HempNova flourished in the late-summer, yielding rich, aromatic profiles across each of its five strains. Bubba Kush stands out with classic earthy and gas notes, while Sour Chem and Sour Brûlée deliver strong aromatic and flavorful experiences. Cakeberry and Critical Berries bring unique, high-terpehttps://hempnova.com/premium-hemp-flower/ne profiles, appealing to a wide range of consumer preferences. In prior years HempNova’s premium hemp flower has garnered significant market attention for its top shelf quality and potency, appealing to connoisseurs and new users alike.

Leveraging the Latest in Drying Technology

Essential to achieving the highest quality smokable flower, HempNova’s innovative drying racks offer optimal flower drying while maximizing space efficiency. Their mobile design allows for easy repositioning within the drying area, ensuring plants can dry evenly and consistently. This not only reduces labor costs during harvesting but also locks in terpenes and cannabinoids, enhancing the overall quality of the product. With a space-saving structure, these racks fit seamlessly into any operation, making them a practical choice for growers.

With this innovative technology built in-house, HempNova maintains premium standards across high-demand smokable products like prerolls crafted with their own flower for bulk orders. Customers can expect a premium infusion of any hemp-derived cannabinoid of their choice, along with a smooth smoking experience.

From Field to White Label Products

As HempNova’s product range expands, they proudly offer white-label options beyond flower, including gummies and prerolls customizable to any brand’s specifications. With a production capacity of one million units weekly, these products remain a core offering at HempNova. Their preroll varieties range from standard to diamond-coated, complemented by gummies in a variety of potencies and flavors.

Vertical integration is a core component of HempNova’s production capacity. By consolidating production processes under one system, vertical integration delivers consistent quality, reliable timelines, and lower costs. This approach reduces reliance on third-party vendors, minimizing delays and expenses, and provides businesses with the flexibility needed to scale effectively and meet market demands.

Source with Confidence

With the 2024 harvest season setting new benchmarks, HempNova remains a leading Oregon hemp supplier delivering consistent quality and competitive pricing at a high level. The team at HempNova would be happy to discuss any unique needs or challenges you encounter in sourcing products for your wholesale business or retail brand. Feel free to call them at 541-778-4420 or email Sales@HempNova.com.

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Minnesota Denies Petitions to Add Medical Cannabis Delivery Methods to Program

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Minnesota medical cannabis regulators will not add any new medicine delivery methods to the state medical cannabis program next year. The Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) indicated that it had denied petitions to add powders containing any cannabinoids, infused flower, or concentrates.

In a press release, Charlene Briner, interim director of the Office of Cannabis Management, said that during the 10 years of the program, OCM “has prioritized its responsibility to balance our patient’s need for relief from acute diagnosed medical conditions with the responsibility to ensure products available to them are safe and beneficial.”

“That balance is the lens we used to make determinations on the three petitions that were considered this year.” — Briner in a statement

OCM indicated that dry powder inhalers containing cannabinoids are similar to those used for asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease medication and are being used to treat some chronic diseases, but that federal limitations on cannabis research means there are limited peer-reviewed studies to show the method would benefit or be safe for medical cannabis patients. The agency said that the delivery method could be reconsidered if more research becomes available.  

OCM noted that concentrates, with their higher levels of THC, are beneficial to some patients, the products “have also been shown to increase the risk of adverse health events and cannabis use disorder.” 

“The Office of Cannabis Management is in the process of enacting new rules that will guide the medical cannabis program into the future,” the agency said in the press release. “Approving new delivery methods that are impacted by rulemaking now would be premature while that process is underway.”

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Oklahoma Regulators Planning to Open Cannabis Testing Lab to Double-Check Commercial Labs

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Oklahoma cannabis regulators are working to open a testing laboratory in February in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Voice reports. Lee Rhoades, chief science officer for the Oklahoma Medical Marijuana Authority (OMMA) indicated that the lab would perform its own testing of medical cannabis products in the state and serve to double check results from the commercial testers in the state. 

“Several years ago, we identified the need for a lab to help support product safety in the state of Oklahoma. We were experiencing many of the same issues as several other states were having. Many of the states realized that we need our own independent testing to double check what’s going on out there in the industry and how the public is being affected by the quality of testing that may or may not be present for all products.” — Rhoades to the Voice 

The lab will serve as a site for parallel testing – testing products that have already been through commercial labs to confirm the accuracy of results – and “round robin” testing, in which regulators would send samples to private testing labs throughout the state and check their results in an effort to ensure they are consistent and accurate. 

Amy Jarvis, of Transparent Testing, which helps represent labs at the Oklahoma Cannabis Industry Association, told the Voice that she believes the state-sponsored lab will help force “bad actors” out of Oklahoma’s testing space but that she hopes regulators will seek ISO accreditation, which she says is required of “any laboratory in the state of Oklahoma.”  

Rhoades has indicated that officials plan on seeking that accreditation.

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Hawaii’s Medical Cannabis Caregiver Program Set to Expire December 31

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Beginning January 1, Hawaii’s network of medical cannabis caregivers will be outlawed under “sunset” provisions included in the state’s medical cannabis law, HawaiiNewsNow reports. House Public Safety Chair Rep. Della Belatti (D) indicated that the sunset provision is a mistake that lawmakers will try to address, but for now the state’s registered caregivers will be forced to stop serving patients by the start of the new year. 

Registered caregivers are allowed to raise up to 10 medical cannabis plants for patients who cannot cultivate the plants. The system is an alternative to dispensaries, which some say are too expensive or inconvenient.  

Belatti told HawaiiNewsNow that the impending shut down of the caregiver program is “a failure” that lawmakers did not address which has led to a “crisis.” 

“They’re left either to the black market, which we know is unregulated and untested and unsafe potentially. Now they’re faced with the situation and we’re going to have to deal with it.” — Belatti to HawaiiNewsNow 

State Sen. Joy San Buenaventura (D), who chairs the chamber’s Health and Human Services committee, said the deadline would impact thousands of the state’s medical cannabis patients. 

“Especially for Oahu patients who live in condos where they are dependent upon caregivers to grow their medical cannabis for them,” she told HawaiiNewsNow, “they won’t be able to have that access and that’s huge.”   

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Brazil Supreme Court Legalizes Hemp Cultivation, Manufacturing, Sales

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The First Panel of the Brazilian Superior Court of Justice established in a recent ruling that federal cannabis restrictions do not apply to hemp plants containing less than 0.3% THC and that current law allows for the manufacturing and sale of medicinal hemp-based products, LicksLegal.com reports.

Personal cannabis possession was decriminalized by Brazil’s Supreme Court in June but there is no legal way to grow or obtain cannabis products. Brazil legalized medical cannabis in 2019 but the program relies solely on imported products.

However, per the November 13 ruling, hemp plants are no longer affected by the country’s narcotics laws because the plant is non-psychoactive and is not considered capable of inducing dependency. Reporting Justice Regina Helena Costa wrote in an opinion last month that the lack of regulations has created an “undue restriction on the exercise of the fundamental right to health, constitutionally guaranteed and a duty of the State,” according to the report.

“Although the plaintiff’s request has a broad scope, the examination of the controversy should be limited to the analysis of the feasibility of importing hemp seeds and their subsequent cultivation to meet only demands involving the right to health, whose protection is the cause of the lawsuit.” — Costa, in the opinion

The court set a six-month deadline for federal lawmakers and officials with the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency to establish regulations for the anticipated hemp industry.

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Yale Center Announces $600K+ In Cannabis Research Investments

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The Yale Center for the Science of Cannabis and Cannabinoids (YC-SCAN²) is awarding over $600,000 in grants to 14 Yale School of Medicine researchers to conduct cannabis research. Specifically, the grants will fund investigations into the impact of cannabis and cannabinoids on neurodevelopment and mental health.

YC-SCAN², established in 2023, is managed and directed by Deepak Cyril D’Souza, MD, Vikram Sodhi ’92 Professor of Psychiatry. The department was designed to be a research hub for medicinal cannabis research, and the findings “will be disseminated and used to educate the scientific community, healthcare professionals, and the public,” according to a press release.

“We received a highly competitive set of applications making for a challenging selection process. We are grateful to our reviewers who brought their expertise in basic and clinical sciences in reviewing these applications,” Dr. S’Souza said.

“The projects cover a broad range of topics from the effects of cannabinoids on fetal neurodevelopment and adolescent brain development, the therapeutic potential of beta-caryophyllene for pain, to the impact of cannabis in schizophrenia. The projects are led by investigators at different stages of their careers utilizing several novel approaches. We are optimistic that these projects will advance the science of cannabis and cannabinoids and bring Yale closer to the forefront of cutting-edge research in the area.” — Dr. S’Souza, in a statement

The 14 research projects covered by the grant include:

  • Defining the impact of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids on primate brain development
  • Deciphering the impact of prenatal exposure to THC on psychiatric disorder risk
  • An observational study into oral beta-caryophyllene for the treatment of chronic reflex sympathetic dystrophy pain
  • Investigating cognitive mechanisms of perceptual and reward processing in youth with and without cannabis use
  • Consequences of developmental cannabinoid exposure for GABAergic circuits in the prefrontal cortex
  • Investigating whether the brain states produced by cannabis mimic those of the earliest phases of psychosis
  • Computational behavioral analysis and in vivo electrophysiological characterization of the emerging cannabinoid delta-8-THC
  • Establishing a preclinical model to investigate mGlu5 receptor mechanisms in cannabis use
  • Studying developmental mechanisms for the effects of prenatal cannabinoid exposure on prefrontal circuitry
  • Brain-wide pleiotropy investigation of cannabis use vs. cannabis use disorder
  • Multimodal evaluation of cannabis use impact on schizophrenia risk
  • Studying the impact of perinatal cannabinoid exposure on the histaminergic system and its relevance to tic disorders

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Judge Dismisses Legal Challenge to Nebraska Medical Cannabis Petitions

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A Lancaster County, Nebraska District Court judge on Tuesday dismissed legal challenges against the state’s two medical cannabis petitions, the Nebraska Examiner reports. In the 57-page order Judge Susan Strong said the petition challengers – former State Board of Health member John Kuehn, Nebraska Secretary of State Bob Evnen, and the Nebraska Attorney General’s Office – were “well short” of proving that enough signatures collected for the petitions were invalid.      

“For the Legalization Petition, they have shown that 711 signatures have lost their presumption of validity. For the Regulatory Petition, they have shown that 826 signatures have lost their presumption of validity. Because the Plaintiff and Secretary have not rebutted the presumption of validity for a material number of signatures, a second phase of trial is not necessary.” — Strong in the order 

In order to prevail, the plaintiffs would have had to show that more than 3,463 signatures on the legalization petition and 3,357 signatures on the regulatory petition were invalid. Both petitions needed to be approved by voters in order to create a functional medical cannabis industry in the state. 

In the order, Strong notes that “In a record of this size, it is likely, perhaps inevitable, that the Court has made some mathematical errors” and “it is also possible that the Court missed a few petitions that should lose their presumption of validity under this Court’s reasoning.” 

“So it is important to state that this Court’s judgment does not turn on the inclusion or exclusion of a few petitions,” Strong wrote. “In fact, even if the signatures on all the petitions identified in [two exhibits] lost their presumption of validity, the Plaintiff and Secretary would still fall short.”  

The ruling on the petitions – which easily met the required threshold of voter support during the 2024 election – may not end the protracted court battle. A spokesperson for the Nebraska Attorney General’s Office, which represented Evnen, told the Examiner that “We appreciate the Court’s time and thoughtful consideration in deciding this matter. We are reviewing the decision and considering next steps.”  

Crista Eggers, the statewide campaign manager for Nebraskans for Medical Marijuana, the group behind the campaign, said in a statement to the Examiner that she is pleased with the ruling. 

“Many years of hard work have gone into this effort – from volunteers, patients and families across the state,” Eggers said in a statement. “Knowing that another mother will soon have an option for her suffering child makes it all worthwhile.” 

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Poll: Supermajority of Indiana Voters Back Adult-Use Cannabis Legalization

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A supermajority – 70% – of Indiana voters support broad cannabis legalization in the state, according to a Causeway Solutions poll published Monday. The pollster has Republican ties, and the results were initially released by Safe and Regulated Indiana, which is backed by Republicans in the state.  

According to the poll results, outlined by Indiana Capital Chronicle, just 27% of those polled opposed the reforms and just 16% of respondents indicated they were less likely to politically support someone who voted to legalize cannabis for adult use. Another 58% of those surveyed who also identified themselves as cannabis consumers said they were more likely to vote for a politician that backed the reforms.    

In a statement, Joe Elsener, spokesperson for Safe and Regulated Indiana, said the “survey confirms” what the organization already knows. 

“Hoosiers are overwhelmingly united behind safe and regulated marijuana policy. Indiana voters strongly support legalization for adults 21+ and taxing and regulating marijuana just like alcohol. They want responsible legalization because they know it means safer streets, shutting down drug dealers, and keeping tax revenue here in our state.” — Elsener in a statement via the Capital Chronicle  

During the 2024 gubernatorial campaign, Gov.-elect Mike Braun (R) told the Chicago Tribune that he would be “probably favorably disposed towards medical use of marijuana.”  

“I think when it comes to medical marijuana there are a lot of groups – veterans and others – that really find beneficial use from it,” he said in the interview.  

All of Indiana’s neighboring states – Illinois, Michigan, and Ohio – have legalized cannabis for adult use, while Kentucky has legalized medical cannabis. 

The survey included 1,252 Indiana voters and was conducted between October 30 and November 3. 

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Kentucky Selects 36 Applications for Medical Cannabis Dispensaries During Lottery

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Kentucky on Monday held the first of two lotteries for medical cannabis dispensary licenses, selecting 36 applicants for nine of the 11 dispensary regions. The drawing was held at the Kentucky Lottery Corporation using a random number generator. 

In a statement, Gov. Andy Beshear (D) said the dispensary announcement moves the state “one step closer to ensuring Kentuckians with serious medical conditions have access to the safe, affordable medicine they need.”  

“Team Kentucky has worked hard to ensure that all medical cannabis business applicants have an equal and fair chance to become a part of this emerging industry.” — Beshear in a press release 

Sam Flynn, executive director of the Kentucky Office of Medical Cannabis (OMC), noted in a statement that the OMC received 4,998 applications, of which 4,075 were dispensary applicants, and that applicants selected in the lottery now have 15 days to pay their license fee, which runs $5,000, after which the office will issue a license.   

Eric Friedlander, cabinet for Health and Family Services secretary, called the lottery awards “an exciting moment for Kentucky.” 

“By providing medical cannabis as a safe, regulated treatment option, we are not only creating new opportunities for economic growth but, more importantly, more hope and choice for those with serious medical conditions,” he said in the statement.  

Last week, officials announced that medical cannabis patient certification will begin in Kentucky December 1. 

The next dispensary license lottery will be held December 16.  

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Study: Cannabis Not Associated with Age-Related IQ Decline

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A decades-long study found cannabis consumption is not associated with age-related IQ decline, according to data published in the November issue of the journal Brain and Behavior.

The study followed 5,162 Danish men over 44 years and researchers relied on extensive, self-reported data covering the participants’ health and lifestyle choices. The mean starting age of the participants was 22 and the mean age among participants at the end of the study was 62.

“Men with a history of cannabis use had less cognitive decline from early adulthood to late midlife compared to men without a history of cannabis use,” the researchers wrote. “Among cannabis users, neither age of initiation of cannabis use nor frequent use was significantly associated with a greater age-related cognitive decline.”

Paul Armentano, the deputy director for the cannabis political advocacy group NORML, said the results “contradict one of the more prominent and longstanding stereotypes about cannabis and cannabis consumers.”

“It is unfortunate that these stereotypes often go unchallenged in the media and elsewhere. It is even more unfortunate that studies refuting these long-held stereotypes seldom receive the type of mainstream attention they deserve.” — Armentano, in a statement

In a 2020 study, Israeli researchers found that senior citizens who use cannabis did not show evidence of cognitive decline.

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Minnesota Social Equity Licensing Lottery Delayed by Lawsuits

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A Minnesota judge has delayed the Office of Cannabis Management’s (OCM) licensing lottery for social equity cannabis licenses due to lawsuits filed by applicants whose applications were denied, CBS News reports.

OCM officials denied about two-thirds of the state’s cannabis social equity applications last week, citing a glut of paperwork issues and cases of some individuals trying to “flood” the pool with multiple applications. Several rejected applicants filed lawsuits last week saying they had been denied unfairly.

The lottery was supposed to be held Tuesday but Ramsey County Judge Stephen Smith ordered the delay to give time for the court to consider the plaintiffs’ complaints, writing Monday that “Given the extraordinary circumstances presented by the timing of OCM’s application decisions and filing of these cases, a fair and reasoned decision by the Court of Appeals is not possible without a stay of the lottery.”

One of the plaintiffs, Cristina Aranguiz, said in the report that her application “meets the criteria set by the state” but it was denied because she had assisted others who were also going through the process.

“Today’s ruling to pause the lottery is a victory for fairness, transparency, and accountability in Minnesota’s new cannabis industry. It also shows that the court recognizes the importance of ensuring every qualified social equity applicant has an equal chance to succeed.” – Aranguiz, via CBS News

OCM officials said they were disappointed by the judge’s ruling, and that the agency “always aimed to protect the integrity of a social equity license, and the rigorous review also allowed us to identify and prevent bad actors from entering the system.”

“We remain committed to launching an equitable, sustainable, and responsible adult-use cannabis marketplace in Minnesota,” regulators said in a statement.

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Lawsuits Contest Minnesota Cannabis Agency’s Social Equity Application Denials

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Two lawsuits have been filed against Minnesota’s Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) aiming to delay the state’s lottery for social equity licenses, the Star Tribune reports. The lawsuit comes after the agency last week denied some 1,200 social equity applicants – about two-thirds of all applications – for issues ranging from inadequate paperwork to “flooding” the application pool in attempts to improve the odds of receiving pre-approval. 

The lawsuits were filed last week by eight license hopefuls who contend the OCM denials were arbitrary or without explanation. Jen Reise, an attorney who filed a lawsuit on behalf of six applicants, said the OCM’s evaluation process was “unfair” and inconsistently applied. The lawsuit seeks a temporary restraining order delaying Tuesday’s lottery and that her clients be given the opportunity to correct paperwork errors.  

“We’re deeply concerned that OCM has been unwilling to engage with social equity applicants, many of whom were denied for extremely minor paperwork problems or whose denials are not supported by the reasons OCM is giving them.” — Reise to the Star Tribune 

In the other lawsuit, Cristina Aranguiz, one of the denied applicants, said the explanation by OCM for the rejection of her application “made no sense” when considering the state’s requirements. 

In a statement issued following the lawsuit filings, Charlene Briner, interim director of OCM, called Aranguiz “the face of a scheme to use hundreds of straw applicants to gain unfair advantage in the lottery.” 

“This attempt to flood the zone and place their thumb on the scale at the expense of legitimate social equity applicants is disturbing,” Briner said in the statement. “These kinds of spurious tactics have been used in other states and are well-known to anyone paying attention to the evolving cannabis industry nationwide – and precisely what social equity advocates and authors of Minnesota’s cannabis legislation cautioned about and thoughtfully prepared against in state law.” 

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Members of Congress Ask Biden to Use Clemency Powers Broadly During Final Days in Office

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Sixty-six members of Congress are asking President Joe Biden (D) to use his clemency powers during the final months of his presidency to “address longstanding injustices” in the U.S. legal system and set the “nation on the path toward ending mass incarceration.” 

In a letter dated November 20, the authors note that there are nearly 2 million people imprisoned in the U.S. and that “People of color are disproportionately put behind bars, along with individuals from low-income communities, LGBTQIA+ folks, and those with disabilities.” 

“The bloated prison system reflects and emboldens biases that undermine the ideals of our nation and diminishes trust in the rule of law. Mass incarceration attacks the most vulnerable Americans, thereby destabilizing families and inflicting intergenerational trauma.” — Nov. 20 letter to Biden 

The signatories write that the annual cost to taxpayers to keep people imprisoned is $182 billion – more than double the entire Department of Education Budget.   

“Our country is spending exorbitant amounts of money to keep people in prison for prolonged periods of time, including those who do not pose a significant public safety threat,” the letter states. “In our growing federal prison population, 90% of people are convicted of non-violent offenses. The reliance on incarceration in our legal system has created a crisis that must be addressed.” 

In 2022 and 2023, Biden issued mass pardons for all federal cannabis possession convictions. The letter urges Biden to use his clemency powers “to help broad classes of people and cases, including the elderly and chronically ill, those on death row, people with unjustified sentencing disparities, and women who were punished for defending themselves against their abusers.” 

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