Cannabis users in Breda and Tilburg, two Dutch cities, are participating in a historic trial that moves the Netherlands closer to fully legalizing cannabis, The Guardian reports. Despite common misconceptions, cannabis in the Netherlands has existed in a legal grey area, with a tolerance policy in place since the 1970s allowing consumption but not production or supply.
The four-year trial aims to resolve this inconsistency by legally producing and supplying cannabis to coffee shops, a move intended to curb the involvement of organized gangs and associated crime. The trial involves a few regulated farms supplying coffee shops with high-quality, tested, pesticide-free cannabis, ensuring users are aware of the product’s THC and CBD levels.
Health Minister Ernst Kuipers emphasizes that this trial allows for public health oversight previously unattainable due to the illegal status of production and supply. The trial will be monitored by independent researchers, with a view towards potential decriminalization. Breda’s mayor, Paul Depla, acknowledges the historical hypocrisy and illogical nature of the previous policy, expressing optimism about the new approach.
However, the future of this policy faces uncertainty with the rise of Geert Wilders’ far-right Party for Freedom, which opposes the tolerance policy and aims for a “drug-free Netherlands.” This political factor adds complexity to the potential outcomes and future direction of drug policy in the country.
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